prosperous

English

Etymology

From Middle French prospereus, from Old French prosperer, from Latin prosperō (“I cause to succeed”), from Old Latin pro spere (“according to expectation”), from pro (“for”) + spes (“hope”).

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈpɹɑs.pə.ɹəs/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈpɹɒs.p(ə.)ɹəs/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɒspəɹəs, -ɒspɹəs
• Hyphenation: pros‧per‧ous, pros‧perous

Adjective

prosperous (comparative more prosperous, superlative most prosperous)

1. Characterized by success.

   Trading Babe Ruth was far more prosperous for the Yankees than for the Red Sox.

2. Well off; affluent.

   He was raised in a very prosperous household.

   • 1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Eternal City”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 428:

     He wondered how many people were destitute that same night even in his own prosperous country, how many homes were shanties, how many husbands were drunk and wives socked, and how many children were bullied, abused or abandoned.

3. Favorable.

   He chose a prosperous lottery number that evening.

   • 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto IX:

     So draw him home to those that mourn
     ⁠In vain; a favourable speed
     ⁠Ruffle thy mirror’d mast, and lead
     Thro’ prosperous floods his holy urn.

Synonyms

• (characterized by success): successful; see also Thesaurus:prosperous
• (well off): affluent, rich, well off, well-to-do, wealthy; see also Thesaurus:wealthy
• (favorable): favorable, lucky; see also Thesaurus:auspicious

Derived terms

• prosperously
• prosperousness
• prosperity

Related terms

• prosper

Translations

characterized by success

• Armenian: բարգավաճ (hy) (bargavač)
• Bulgarian: успешен (bg) (uspešen)
• Catalan: pròsper (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 繁榮はんえい／繁しげる荣 (zh) (fánróng), 昌あきら盛もり (zh) (chāngshèng)

• Dutch: succesvol (nl), geslaagd (nl)
• Finnish: menestyvä
• French: prospère (fr), florissant (fr), réussissant (fr)
• Galician: próspero (gl)
• German: blühend (de), florierend (de), erfolgreich (de)
• Greek:

  Ancient: οおみくろんὔριος (oúrios), ὄλβιος (ólbios)

• Hindi: संपन्न (hi) (sampann), समृद्ध (hi) (samŕddh)
• Hungarian: sikeres (hu)
• Indonesian: makmur (id), sejahtera (id)
• Irish: rafar
• Japanese: 繁栄はんえいしている (ja) (はんえいしている, han'ei shite iru)
• Latin: prosper, prosperus
• Macedonian: у́спешен (úspešen)
• Maori: taurikura
• Norman: prospéthe
• Occitan: prospèr (oc)
• Ottoman Turkish: عمران (ʼümran)
• Persian: برخوردار (fa)
• Plautdietsch: noppjebuat
• Portuguese: próspero (pt)
• Romanian: prosper (ro)
• Russian: процвета́ющий (ru) (procvetájuščij), преуспева́ющий (ru) (preuspevájuščij), уда́чливый (ru) (udáčlivyj), благополу́чный (ru) (blagopolúčnyj), успе́шный (ru) (uspéšnyj)
• Turkish: bayındır (tr)
• Vietnamese: phồn vinh (vi)

well off; affluent

• Azerbaijani: firavan (az)
• Bulgarian: богат (bg) (bogat), заможен (bg) (zamožen)
• Catalan: pròsper (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 富裕ふゆう (zh) (fùyù)

• Dutch: welvarend (nl), welgesteld (nl), succesvol (nl)
• Finnish: vauras (fi)
• French: prospère (fr), riche (fr)
• German: wohlhabend (de), reich (de)
• Greek: πλούσιος (el) (ploúsios), επιτυχής (el) (epitychís), ευνοϊκός (el) (evnoïkós)

  Ancient Greek: πλούσιος (ploúsios), ἐπιτυχής (epitukhḗs), εいぷしろんὐνοϊκός (eunoïkós)

• Hindi: संपन्न (hi) (sampann), समृद्ध (hi) (samŕddh)
• Hungarian: jómódú (hu)
• Latin: prosper, prosperus
• Macedonian: бо́гат (bógat)
• Maori: houkura, tōnui, taurikura
• Norman: prospéthe
• Portuguese: próspero (pt)
• Russian: зажи́точный (ru) (zažítočnyj), состоя́тельный (ru) (sostojátelʹnyj), бога́тый (ru) (bogátyj), обеспе́ченный (ru) (obespéčennyj)
• Spanish: rico (es)
• Swedish: välbärgad (sv)

favorable

• Bulgarian: благоприятен (bg) (blagoprijaten)
• Catalan: pròsper (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 好意こうい (zh) (hǎoyì), 順じゅん利り／顺利 (zh) (shùnlì), 有利ゆうり (zh) (yǒulì)

• Dutch: voorspoedig (nl), geslaagd (nl), gelukkig (nl)
• Finnish: onnekas (fi)
• French: favorable (fr)
• German: günstig (de)
• Japanese: 順調じゅんちょうな (ja) (じゅんちょうな, junchō na)
• Macedonian: по́волен (póvolen), благопри́јатен (blagopríjaten)
• Maori: houkura
• Portuguese: próspero (pt)
• Russian: благоприя́тный (ru) (blagoprijátnyj)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Serbo-Croatian: ^{(please verify)} dobrostojan

Anagrams

• oppressour