мед
Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Manuka_honey_in_a_bowl.jpg/220px-Manuka_honey_in_a_bowl.jpg)
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mȅdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *médu, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu.
Noun
[edit]мед • (med) m (diminutive ме́дче)
- (uncountable) honey
- (countable) a particular type of honey
- пче́лен мед ― pčélen med ― natural honey (literally, “bee honey”)
- за́харен мед ― záharen med ― artifical honey (literally, “sugar honey”)
- некта́рен мед ― nektáren med ― honey made of flower nectar
- ма́нов мед ― mánov med ― honey made of plant sap
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- (product noun) ме́деник (médenik, “honey pie”)
- (product noun) ме́денка (médenka, “gingerbread”)
- меда́к (medák, “(plant) Salvia glutinosa”) (dialectal)
- (agent noun) меда́р (medár, “bee-keeper”)
- (agent noun) меда́рин (medárin, “bee-keeper”)
- медве́д (medvéd, “bear”) (poetic)
- (diminutive) меде́ц (medéc)
- (product noun) медови́на (medovína, “mead”)
- меду́н (medún, “bear”) (dialectal)
- медо- (medo-) (in compounds)
- медобе́р (medobér, “honey extraction”)
- медосбо́р (medosbór, “honey harvest”)
- медоно́сен (medonósen, “melliferous”)
- медото́чен (medotóčen), медото́чив (medotóčiv, “sweet, viscous like honey”)
- медоя́д (medojád, “honeyeater”)
References
[edit]- “мед¹ (м.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “мед (1)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “медъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 57
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “мед¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 707
- “медъ”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
Etymology 2
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/NatCopper.jpg/220px-NatCopper.jpg)
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mědь.
Noun
[edit]мед • (med) f
- copper (chemical element, part of the transition metals)
Declension
[edit]singular | |
---|---|
indefinite | мед med |
definite | медта́ medtá |
Coordinate terms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “мед² (ж.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “мед (2)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “мѣдь”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][2] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 99
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “мед²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 709
- “мѣдь”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
Komi-Permyak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *med, from Proto-Uralic *mixe- (“to give”). Related to Finnish myydä (“to sell”) and Tundra Nenets миць (myicʹ°, “to give”).
Noun
[edit]мед • (med)
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- меԁ (Molodtsov)
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Permic *mɛd. Cognate with Komi-Permyak мед (med) and Udmurt мед (med).
Conjunction
[edit]мед • (med)
Particle
[edit]мед • (med)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Permic *med.
Noun
[edit]мед • (med)
Declension
[edit]Declension of мед (stem: мед-) | |||
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singular | plural | ||
nominative | мед (med) | медъяс (medjas) | |
accusative | I* | мед (med) | медъяс (medjas) |
II* | медӧс (medös) | медъясӧс (medjasös) | |
instrumental | медӧн (medön) | медъясӧн (medjasön) | |
comitative | медкӧд (medköd) | медъяскӧд (medjasköd) | |
caritive | медтӧг (medtög) | медъястӧг (medjastög) | |
consecutive | медла (medla) | медъясла (medjasla) | |
genitive | медлӧн (medlön) | медъяслӧн (medjaslön) | |
ablative | медлысь (medlyś) | медъяслысь (medjaslyś) | |
dative | медлы (medly) | медъяслы (medjasly) | |
inessive | медын (medyn) | медъясын (medjasyn) | |
elative | медысь (medyś) | медъясысь (medjasyś) | |
illative | медӧ (medö) | медъясӧ (medjasö) | |
egressive | медсянь (medśań) | медъяссянь (medjasśań) | |
approximative | медлань (medlań) | медъяслань (medjaslań) | |
terminative | медӧдз (medödź) | медъясӧдз (medjasödź) | |
prolative | I | медӧд (medöd) | медъясӧд (medjasöd) |
II | медті (medti) | медъясті (medjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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References
[edit]- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 123
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 383
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mȅdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *médu, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]мед • (med) m (relational adjective меден)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Russian
[edit]Noun
[edit]мед • (mjod) m inan
- Alternative spelling of мёд (mjod)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mȅdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *médu, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ме̑д m (Latin spelling mȇd)
Declension
[edit]Ukrainian
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Dabur_honey_bottle.jpg/220px-Dabur_honey_bottle.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]From Old Ukrainian медъ (med), from Old East Slavic медъ (medŭ), from Proto-Slavic *mȅdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *médu, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]мед • (med) m inan (genitive ме́ду, nominative plural меди́, genitive plural меді́в, relational adjective медо́вий)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “мед”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
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- bg:Chemical elements
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- Russian masculine nouns
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- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
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- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
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- sh:Honey
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
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- uk:Honey