сар

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Eastern Mari

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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сар (sar)

  1. war
  2. fight, battle
  3. row, scene, uproar, hubbub
Declension
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Declension of сар
singular plural
nominative сар (sar) сар-влак (sar-vlak)
accusative сарым (sarym) сар-влакым (sar-vlakym)
genitive сарын (saryn) сар-влакын (sar-vlakyn)
dative сарлан (sarlan) сар-влаклан (sar-vlaklan)
comitative сарге (sarge) сар-влакге (sar-vlakge)
comparative сарла (sarla) сар-влакла (sar-vlakla)
inessive сарыште (saryšte) сар-влакыште (sar-vlakyšte)
illative (short) сарыш (saryš) сар-влакыш (sar-vlakyš)
illative (long) сарышке (saryške) сар-влакышке (sar-vlakyške)
lative сареш (sareš) сар-влакеш (sar-vlakeš)
Possessed forms of сар
singular plural
1st person сарем (sarem) сарна (sarna)
2nd person сарет (saret) сарда (sarda)
3rd person сарже (sarže) сарышт (saryšt)

Etymology 2

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

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сар (sar) (long form саре)

  1. yellow, orange, cream, cream-colored/cream-coloured, golden, waxen
  2. blond, light-haired, light-brown (hair)
  3. dun, light bay (horse color)
  4. gray, grey (bird)

References

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  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “сар”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Kalmyk

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Etymology

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From Proto-Mongolic *sara, compare Mongolian сар (sar), Buryat һара (hara). More distantly related to Khitan さい咿児 (sair).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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сар (sar) (Clear script spelling ᠰᠠᠷᠠ (sara))

  1. moon
    Coordinate term: нарн (narn, sun)
  2. month

Mongolian

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сар

Etymology

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From Proto-Mongolic *sara; compare Buryat һара (hara), Kalmyk сар (sar).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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MongolianCyrillic
ᠰᠠᠷᠠ
(sara)
сар
(sar)

сар (sar)

  1. moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)
    Coordinate term: нар (nar, sun)
  2. blaze (mark on a horse’s nose)

Declension

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Noun

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MongolianCyrillic
ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ
(sar-a)
сар
(sar)

сар (sar)

  1. month

Declension

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Tajik

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Etymology

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Inherited from Classical Persian سَر (sar).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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сар (sar) (Persian spelling سر)

  1. (anatomy) head
    Synonym: калла (kalla)
  2. beginning

Inflection

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Further reading

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Yagnobi

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Tajik сар (sar).

Noun

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сар (sar)

  1. head