انجمن
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Arabic
[edit]Verb
[edit]اُنْجُمْنَ • (unjumna) (form I) /un.d͡ʒum.na/
- second-person feminine plural imperative of نَجَمَ (najama)
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Persian انجمن (anjoman, “meeting, assembly”), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭭𐭰𐭬𐭭 (hanjaman, “congregation, assembly, community”), itself from Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬧𐬘𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀 (haṇjamana, “assembly”).
Noun
[edit]انجمن • (encümen) (definite accusative انجمنی (encümeni), plural انجمنلر (encümenler))
- society, association, club, a group of people who meet to engage in a common interest
- Synonym: جمعیت (cemʼiyet)
- convocation, assembly, meeting, reunion, any gathering of persons for a specific purpose
- commission, committee, a group of people convened for the accomplishment of a specific task
Derived terms
[edit]- انجمن دانش (encümen-i daniş, “Academy of Sciences”)
- انجمنكاه (encümengâh, “place of assembly”)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: encümen
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “encümen”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1442
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “encümen”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 264
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “انجمن”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 154
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Collegium”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 201
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “انجمن”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 446
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “encümen”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “انجمن”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 213
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Persian 𐭧𐭭𐭰𐭬𐭭 (hanjaman, “congregation, assembly, community”), from Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬧𐬘𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀 (haṇjamana, “assembly”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [(ʔ)an.d͡ʒu.ˈman]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [(ʔ)æn.d͡ʒo.mǽn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [(ʔ)än.d͡ʒu.mǽn]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | (')anjuman |
Dari reading? | (')anjuman |
Iranian reading? | (')anjoman |
Tajik reading? | (ʾ)anjuman |
Noun
[edit]اَنْجُمَن • (anjoman) (plural انجمنها (anjoman-hâ))
- meeting, assembly, consultation, forum, association
- (archaic, chiefly obsolete) society
- (Internet) forum
Inflection
[edit]Enclitic-attached forms of انجمن (anjoman) (Iranian Persian) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
[edit]- (forum): فروم (forum)
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: əncümən
- → Bengali: আঞ্জুমান (anjuman)
- → Gujarati: અંજુમન (añjuman)
- → Ottoman Turkish: انجمن (encümen)
- Turkish: encümen
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian انجمن (anjuman, “meeting, assembly”). First attested in c. 1564[1] as Middle Hindi انجمن (anjuman).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ən.d͡ʒʊ.mən/
- Rhymes: -ən
- Hyphenation: اَنْ‧جُ‧مَنْ
Noun
[edit]اَنْجُمَنْ • (anjuman) f (Hindi spelling अंजुमन)
- meeting, assembly, gathering
- Synonym: مَحْفِل (mahfil)
- 1981, “دل چیز کیا ہے آپ مری جان لیجئے”, in Akhlaq Mohammed Khan (lyrics), Mohammed Zahur Khayyam (music), Umrao Jaan, performed by Asha Bhosle:
- اس انجمن میں آپ کو آنا ہے بار بار
- is anjuman mẽ āp ko ānā hai bār bār
- You will have to come again and again to this gathering
- society
Declension
[edit]Declension of انجمن | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | اَنْجُمَنْ (anjuman) | اَنْجُمَنْیں (anjumanẽ) |
oblique | اَنْجُمَنْ (anjuman) | اَنْجُمَنْوں (anjumanõ) |
vocative | اَنْجُمَنْ (anjuman) | اَنْجُمَنْو (anjumano) |
Further reading
[edit]- “انجمن”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “انجمن”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “انجمن”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- S. W. Fallon (1879) “اَنجُمن”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 150
Categories:
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