جرب
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the root ج ر ب (j-r-b), from Proto-Semitic *garab-.
Verb
[edit]جَرِبَ • (jariba) I, non-past يَجْرَبُ (yajrabu)
- to be scabby, to be mangy
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 29, Art. 15, pages 383–384:
- والكتم قال أبو الخير هو ثلاثة أنواع منها ما له ورق عريض مثل ورق الآس الذي ينبت في الشعرى وهو يعلو كثيرا ويأخذ من التدويح وورقه مشرفة مثل تشريف المنشار ومنه نوع آخر له ورق دون الأول في العرض وتعظم شجرته أيضا وله حب في قدر حب الفلفل والريحان ويعتصر منه دهن يستصبح به ونوع آخر له ورق طويل دقيق مثل ورق المسان وقيل إن مما جرب فصح إنه إن سقى من عصارة ورقه ثمانية دراهم لمن عضه الكلب فإنه يبرئ في ذلك اليوم ويخلص بإذن الله تعالى وأن فزع من الماء فإنه يبرئ والكتم هو شبيه للحناء ويجفف ورقه ويدق نعما ويخلط بالحناء وخضب به الشعر.
- About the mock privet says Abū al-Ḵayr that there are three kinds of it: The first has wide leaves similar to the leaves of the myrtle which grows in the maquis and it becomes very high and swollen and its leaves are humped like a saw, the second has leaves of lesser width but its tree is also poddy and its seeds are of the size of the seeds of peppers and myrtles and from them one can press oil for lighting, and another kind has long delicate leaves like sandpaper and it is said if someone is affected by scabies then he will regain health, that if he whom a dog has bitten drinks eight dirhem from the extract of its leaves he will becomes free from the ailment the same day and cleansed of it if God is gracious; so that he will fear water but he will be free of the pest. Mock privet is similar to henna and one dries its leaves and crushes them well and mixes with henna and dyes the hair with it.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
جَرِبَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun جَرَب)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
جَرَب jarab | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
jārib | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jaribtu |
jaribta |
جَرِبَ jariba |
jaribtumā |
jaribā |
jaribnā |
jaribtum |
jaribū | |||
f | jaribti |
jaribat |
jaribatā |
jaribtunna |
jaribna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔajrabu |
tajrabu |
yajrabu |
tajrabāni |
yajrabāni |
najrabu |
tajrabūna |
yajrabūna | |||
f | tajrabīna |
tajrabu |
tajrabāni |
tajrabna |
yajrabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔajraba |
tajraba |
yajraba |
tajrabā |
yajrabā |
najraba |
tajrabū |
yajrabū | |||
f | tajrabī |
tajraba |
tajrabā |
tajrabna |
yajrabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔajrab |
tajrab |
yajrab |
tajrabā |
yajrabā |
najrab |
tajrabū |
yajrabū | |||
f | tajrabī |
tajrab |
tajrabā |
tajrabna |
yajrabna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ijrab |
ijrabā |
ijrabū |
||||||||
f | ijrabī |
ijrabna |
Verb
[edit]Audio: (file)
جَرَّبَ • (jarraba) II, non-past يُجَرِّبُ (yujarribu)
- to experience
- to test, put to the test, probe
- to get wise by experience
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
جَرَّبَ
(form-II sound)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
tajrīb or tajriba | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mujarrib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mujarrab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jarrabtu |
jarrabta |
جَرَّبَ jarraba |
jarrabtumā |
jarrabā |
jarrabnā |
jarrabtum |
jarrabū | |||
f | jarrabti |
jarrabat |
jarrabatā |
jarrabtunna |
jarrabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔujarribu |
tujarribu |
yujarribu |
tujarribāni |
yujarribāni |
nujarribu |
tujarribūna |
yujarribūna | |||
f | tujarribīna |
tujarribu |
tujarribāni |
tujarribna |
yujarribna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔujarriba |
tujarriba |
yujarriba |
tujarribā |
yujarribā |
nujarriba |
tujarribū |
yujarribū | |||
f | tujarribī |
tujarriba |
tujarribā |
tujarribna |
yujarribna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔujarrib |
tujarrib |
yujarrib |
tujarribā |
yujarribā |
nujarrib |
tujarribū |
yujarribū | |||
f | tujarribī |
tujarrib |
tujarribā |
tujarribna |
yujarribna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | جَرِّبْ jarrib |
jarribā |
jarribū |
||||||||
f | jarribī |
jarribna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jurribtu |
jurribta |
جُرِّبَ jurriba |
jurribtumā |
jurribā |
jurribnā |
jurribtum |
jurribū | |||
f | jurribti |
jurribat |
jurribatā |
jurribtunna |
jurribna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔujarrabu |
tujarrabu |
yujarrabu |
tujarrabāni |
yujarrabāni |
nujarrabu |
tujarrabūna |
yujarrabūna | |||
f | tujarrabīna |
tujarrabu |
tujarrabāni |
tujarrabna |
yujarrabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔujarraba |
tujarraba |
yujarraba |
tujarrabā |
yujarrabā |
nujarraba |
tujarrabū |
yujarrabū | |||
f | tujarrabī |
tujarraba |
tujarrabā |
tujarrabna |
yujarrabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔujarrab |
tujarrab |
yujarrab |
tujarrabā |
yujarrabā |
nujarrab |
tujarrabū |
yujarrabū | |||
f | tujarrabī |
tujarrab |
tujarrabā |
tujarrabna |
yujarrabna |
Descendants
[edit]Noun
[edit]جَرَب • (jarab) m
- mange, scurvy, scabies, verbal noun of جَرِبَ (jariba) (form I)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun جَرَب (jarab)
Adjective
[edit]جَرِب • (jarib) (common plural جِرَاب (jirāb))
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective جَرِب (jarib)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | جَرِب jarib |
الْجَرِب al-jarib |
جَرِبَة jariba |
الْجَرِبَة al-jariba |
Nominative | جَرِبٌ jaribun |
الْجَرِبُ al-jaribu |
جَرِبَةٌ jaribatun |
الْجَرِبَةُ al-jaribatu |
Accusative | جَرِبًا jariban |
الْجَرِبَ al-jariba |
جَرِبَةً jaribatan |
الْجَرِبَةَ al-jaribata |
Genitive | جَرِبٍ jaribin |
الْجَرِبِ al-jaribi |
جَرِبَةٍ jaribatin |
الْجَرِبَةِ al-jaribati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | جَرِبَيْن jaribayn |
الْجَرِبَيْن al-jaribayn |
جَرِبَتَيْن jaribatayn |
الْجَرِبَتَيْن al-jaribatayn |
Nominative | جَرِبَانِ jaribāni |
الْجَرِبَانِ al-jaribāni |
جَرِبَتَانِ jaribatāni |
الْجَرِبَتَانِ al-jaribatāni |
Accusative | جَرِبَيْنِ jaribayni |
الْجَرِبَيْنِ al-jaribayni |
جَرِبَتَيْنِ jaribatayni |
الْجَرِبَتَيْنِ al-jaribatayni |
Genitive | جَرِبَيْنِ jaribayni |
الْجَرِبَيْنِ al-jaribayni |
جَرِبَتَيْنِ jaribatayni |
الْجَرِبَتَيْنِ al-jaribatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote | basic broken plural triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | جِرَاب jirāb |
الْجِرَاب al-jirāb |
جِرَاب jirāb |
الْجِرَاب al-jirāb |
Nominative | جِرَابٌ jirābun |
الْجِرَابُ al-jirābu |
جِرَابٌ jirābun |
الْجِرَابُ al-jirābu |
Accusative | جِرَابًا jirāban |
الْجِرَابَ al-jirāba |
جِرَابًا jirāban |
الْجِرَابَ al-jirāba |
Genitive | جِرَابٍ jirābin |
الْجِرَابِ al-jirābi |
جِرَابٍ jirābin |
الْجِرَابِ al-jirābi |
Adjective
[edit]جُرْب • (jurb) pl
Noun
[edit]جُرُب • (jurub) pl
Moroccan Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Root |
---|
ج ر ب |
1 term |
From Arabic جَرَّبَ (jarraba).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]جرب • (jarrab) II (non-past يجرب (yjarrab))
- to try
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of جرب | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | جرّبت (jarrabt) | جرّبتي (jarrabti) | جرّب (jarrab) | جرّبنا (jarrabna) | جرّبتوا (jarrabtu) | جرّبوا (jarrbu) | |
f | جرّبت (jarrbāt) | |||||||
non-past | m | نجرّب (njarrab) | تجرّب (tjarrab) | يجرّب (yjarrab) | نجرّبوا (njarrbu) | تجرّبوا (tjarrbu) | يجرّبوا (yjarrbu) | |
f | تجرّبي (tjarrbi) | تجرّب (tjarrab) | ||||||
imperative | m | جرّب (jarrab) | جرّبوا (jarrbu) | |||||
f | جرّبي (jarrbi) |
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ج ر ب |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]From Arabic جَرَّبَ (jarraba).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]جرّب • (járrab) II (present بجرّب (bijárreb))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of جرّب (jarrab) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | جرّبت (jarrabt) | جرّبت (jarrabt) | جرّب (jarrab) | جرّبنا (jarrabna) | جرّبتو (jarrabtu) | جرّبو (jarrabu) | |
f | جرّبتي (jarrabti) | جرّبت (jarrabat) | ||||||
present | m | بجرّب (bajarreb) | بتجرّب (bitjarreb) | بجرّب (bijarreb) | منجرّب (minjarreb) | بتجرّبو (bitjarrbu) | بجرّبو (bijarrbu) | |
f | بتجرّبي (bitjarrbi) | بتجرّب (bitjarreb) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اجرّب (ajarreb) | تجرّب (tjarreb) | يجرّب (yjarreb) | نجرّب (njarreb) | تجرّبو (tjarrbu) | يجرّبو (yjarrbu) | |
f | تجرّبي (tjarrbi) | تجرّب (tjarreb) | ||||||
imperative | m | جرّب (jarreb) | جرّبو (jarrbu) | |||||
f | جرّبي (jarrbi) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ر ب
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic adjective forms
- Arabic noun forms
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ر ب
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic terms with audio links
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic verbs
- Moroccan Arabic form-II verbs
- Moroccan Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Moroccan Arabic sound verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ر ب
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs