صدق

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See also: صدف and ص د ق

Arabic[edit]

Root
ص د ق (ṣ-d-q)

Pronunciation 1[edit]

  • IPA(key): /sˤa.da.qa/
  • Audio(file)

Verb[edit]

صَدَقَ • (ṣadaqa) I, non-past يَصْدُقُ‎ (yaṣduqu)

  1. (intransitive) to be truthful, to speak the truth
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 27:27:
      قَالَ سَنَنْظُرُ أَصَدَقْتَ أَمْ كُنْتَ مِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ
      qāla sananẓuru ʔaṣadaqta ʔam kunta mina l-kāḏibīna
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. (ditransitive, transitive) to tell (someone) the truth
    صَدِيقُكَ مَنْ صَدَقَكَ لَا مَنْ صَدَّقَكَ
    ṣadīquka man ṣadaqaka lā man ṣaddaqaka
    Your friend is he who is trustworthy, not he who trusts you.
    صَدَقَنِي القَوْلَ.
    ṣadaqanī l-qawla.
    He told me the truth in his speech.
  3. (ditransitive) to be sincere
    صَدَقَنِي النَّصِيحَة ― ṣadaqanī n-naṣīḥa ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  4. to prove true
  5. to become aware of
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
صَدَقَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun صِدْق)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
صِدْق

ṣidq
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ṣādiq
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maṣdūq
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣadaqtu
ṣadaqta
صَدَقَ

ṣadaqa
ṣadaqtumā
ṣadaqā
ṣadaqnā
ṣadaqtum
ṣadaqū
f
ṣadaqti
ṣadaqat
ṣadaqatā
ṣadaqtunna
ṣadaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaṣduqu
taṣduqu
yaṣduqu
taṣduqāni
yaṣduqāni
naṣduqu
taṣduqūna
yaṣduqūna
f
taṣduqīna
taṣduqu
taṣduqāni
taṣduqna
yaṣduqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaṣduqa
taṣduqa
yaṣduqa
taṣduqā
yaṣduqā
naṣduqa
taṣduqū
yaṣduqū
f
taṣduqī
taṣduqa
taṣduqā
taṣduqna
yaṣduqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaṣduq
taṣduq
yaṣduq
taṣduqā
yaṣduqā
naṣduq
taṣduqū
yaṣduqū
f
taṣduqī
taṣduq
taṣduqā
taṣduqna
yaṣduqna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
uṣduq
uṣduqā
uṣduqū
f
uṣduqī
uṣduqna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣudiqtu
ṣudiqta
صُدِقَ

ṣudiqa
ṣudiqtumā
ṣudiqā
ṣudiqnā
ṣudiqtum
ṣudiqū
f
ṣudiqti
ṣudiqat
ṣudiqatā
ṣudiqtunna
ṣudiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuṣdaqu
tuṣdaqu
yuṣdaqu
tuṣdaqāni
yuṣdaqāni
nuṣdaqu
tuṣdaqūna
yuṣdaqūna
f
tuṣdaqīna
tuṣdaqu
tuṣdaqāni
tuṣdaqna
yuṣdaqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuṣdaqa
tuṣdaqa
yuṣdaqa
tuṣdaqā
yuṣdaqā
nuṣdaqa
tuṣdaqū
yuṣdaqū
f
tuṣdaqī
tuṣdaqa
tuṣdaqā
tuṣdaqna
yuṣdaqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuṣdaq
tuṣdaq
yuṣdaq
tuṣdaqā
yuṣdaqā
nuṣdaq
tuṣdaqū
yuṣdaqū
f
tuṣdaqī
tuṣdaq
tuṣdaqā
tuṣdaqna
yuṣdaqna
Antonyms[edit]

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Verb[edit]

صَدَّقَ • (ṣaddaqa) II, non-past يُصَدِّقُ‎ (yuṣaddiqu)

  1. to believe, to accept that (someone) is telling the truth
  2. to believe, to accept as true
  3. to believe in [+ بِـ (object) = in]
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 70:26:
      وَٱلَّذِينَ يُصَدِّقُونَ بِيَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ
      wallaḏīna yuṣaddiqūna biyawmi d-dīni
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 92:4-10:
      إِنَّ سَعْيَكُمْ لَشَتَّى
      فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَى وَٱتَّقَى
      وَصَدَّقَ بِٱلْحُسْنَى
      فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْيُسْرَى
      وَأَمَّا مَن بَخِلَ وَٱسْتَغْنَى
      وَكَذَّبَ بِٱلْحُسْنَى
      فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْعُسْرَى
      ʔinna saʕyakum lašattā
      fa-ʔammā man ʔaʕṭā wa-ttaqā
      wa-ṣaddaqa bi-l-ḥusnā
      fa-sanuyassiruhu li-l-yusrā
      wa-ʔammā man baḵila wa-staḡnā
      wa-kaḏḏaba bi-l-ḥusnā
      fa-sanuyassiruhu li-l-ʕusrā
      Lo! your effort is dispersed (toward divers ends).
      As for him who giveth and is dutiful (toward Allah)
      And believeth in goodness;
      Surely We will ease his way unto the state of ease.
      But as for him who hoardeth and deemeth himself independent,
      And disbelieveth in goodness;
      Surely We will ease his way unto adversity.
  4. to approve, to ratify
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
صَدَّقَ
(form-II sound)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
taṣdīq or taṣdāq
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muṣaddiq
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muṣaddaq
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣaddaqtu
ṣaddaqta
صَدَّقَ

ṣaddaqa
ṣaddaqtumā
ṣaddaqā
ṣaddaqnā
ṣaddaqtum
ṣaddaqū
f
ṣaddaqti
ṣaddaqat
ṣaddaqatā
ṣaddaqtunna
ṣaddaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuṣaddiqu
tuṣaddiqu
yuṣaddiqu
tuṣaddiqāni
yuṣaddiqāni
nuṣaddiqu
tuṣaddiqūna
yuṣaddiqūna
f
tuṣaddiqīna
tuṣaddiqu
tuṣaddiqāni
tuṣaddiqna
yuṣaddiqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuṣaddiqa
tuṣaddiqa
yuṣaddiqa
tuṣaddiqā
yuṣaddiqā
nuṣaddiqa
tuṣaddiqū
yuṣaddiqū
f
tuṣaddiqī
tuṣaddiqa
tuṣaddiqā
tuṣaddiqna
yuṣaddiqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuṣaddiq
tuṣaddiq
yuṣaddiq
tuṣaddiqā
yuṣaddiqā
nuṣaddiq
tuṣaddiqū
yuṣaddiqū
f
tuṣaddiqī
tuṣaddiq
tuṣaddiqā
tuṣaddiqna
yuṣaddiqna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
صَدِّقْ

ṣaddiq
ṣaddiqā
ṣaddiqū
f
ṣaddiqī
ṣaddiqna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣuddiqtu
ṣuddiqta
صُدِّقَ

ṣuddiqa
ṣuddiqtumā
ṣuddiqā
ṣuddiqnā
ṣuddiqtum
ṣuddiqū
f
ṣuddiqti
ṣuddiqat
ṣuddiqatā
ṣuddiqtunna
ṣuddiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuṣaddaqu
tuṣaddaqu
yuṣaddaqu
tuṣaddaqāni
yuṣaddaqāni
nuṣaddaqu
tuṣaddaqūna
yuṣaddaqūna
f
tuṣaddaqīna
tuṣaddaqu
tuṣaddaqāni
tuṣaddaqna
yuṣaddaqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuṣaddaqa
tuṣaddaqa
yuṣaddaqa
tuṣaddaqā
yuṣaddaqā
nuṣaddaqa
tuṣaddaqū
yuṣaddaqū
f
tuṣaddaqī
tuṣaddaqa
tuṣaddaqā
tuṣaddaqna
yuṣaddaqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuṣaddaq
tuṣaddaq
yuṣaddaq
tuṣaddaqā
yuṣaddaqā
nuṣaddaq
tuṣaddaqū
yuṣaddaqū
f
tuṣaddaqī
tuṣaddaq
tuṣaddaqā
tuṣaddaqna
yuṣaddaqna
Antonyms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
  • Maltese: seddaq

Pronunciation 3[edit]

Noun[edit]

صِدْق • (ṣidq) m

  1. verbal noun of صَدَقَ (ṣadaqa) (form I)
  2. truth, sincerity
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun صِدْق (ṣidq)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صِدْق
ṣidq 		الصِّدْق
aṣ-ṣidq 		صِدْق
ṣidq
Nominative صِدْقٌ
ṣidqun 		الصِّدْقُ
aṣ-ṣidqu 		صِدْقُ
ṣidqu
Accusative صِدْقًا
ṣidqan 		الصِّدْقَ
aṣ-ṣidqa 		صِدْقَ
ṣidqa
Genitive صِدْقٍ
ṣidqin 		الصِّدْقِ
aṣ-ṣidqi 		صِدْقِ
ṣidqi
Antonyms[edit]

Pronunciation 4[edit]

Adjective[edit]

صَدْق • (ṣadq) (masculine plural صُدْق (ṣudq) or صُدُق (ṣuduq))

  1. true, truthful, sincere
  2. complete
Declension[edit]
Declension of adjective صَدْق (ṣadq)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal صَدْق
ṣadq 		الصَّدْق
aṣ-ṣadq 		صَدْقَة
ṣadqa 		الصَّدْقَة
aṣ-ṣadqa
Nominative صَدْقٌ
ṣadqun 		الصَّدْقُ
aṣ-ṣadqu 		صَدْقَةٌ
ṣadqatun 		الصَّدْقَةُ
aṣ-ṣadqatu
Accusative صَدْقًا
ṣadqan 		الصَّدْقَ
aṣ-ṣadqa 		صَدْقَةً
ṣadqatan 		الصَّدْقَةَ
aṣ-ṣadqata
Genitive صَدْقٍ
ṣadqin 		الصَّدْقِ
aṣ-ṣadqi 		صَدْقَةٍ
ṣadqatin 		الصَّدْقَةِ
aṣ-ṣadqati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal صَدْقَيْن
ṣadqayn 		الصَّدْقَيْن
aṣ-ṣadqayn 		صَدْقَتَيْن
ṣadqatayn 		الصَّدْقَتَيْن
aṣ-ṣadqatayn
Nominative صَدْقَانِ
ṣadqāni 		الصَّدْقَانِ
aṣ-ṣadqāni 		صَدْقَتَانِ
ṣadqatāni 		الصَّدْقَتَانِ
aṣ-ṣadqatāni
Accusative صَدْقَيْنِ
ṣadqayni 		الصَّدْقَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣadqayni 		صَدْقَتَيْنِ
ṣadqatayni 		الصَّدْقَتَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣadqatayni
Genitive صَدْقَيْنِ
ṣadqayni 		الصَّدْقَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣadqayni 		صَدْقَتَيْنِ
ṣadqatayni 		الصَّدْقَتَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣadqatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
basic broken plural triptote sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal صُدْق‎; صُدُق
ṣudq‎; ṣuduq 		الصُّدْق‎; الصُّدُق
aṣ-ṣudq‎; aṣ-ṣuduq 		صَدْقَات
ṣadqāt 		الصَّدْقَات
aṣ-ṣadqāt
Nominative صُدْقٌ‎; صُدُقٌ
ṣudqun‎; ṣuduqun 		الصُّدْقُ‎; الصُّدُقُ
aṣ-ṣudqu‎; aṣ-ṣuduqu 		صَدْقَاتٌ
ṣadqātun 		الصَّدْقَاتُ
aṣ-ṣadqātu
Accusative صُدْقًا‎; صُدُقًا
ṣudqan‎; ṣuduqan 		الصُّدْقَ‎; الصُّدُقَ
aṣ-ṣudqa‎; aṣ-ṣuduqa 		صَدْقَاتٍ
ṣadqātin 		الصَّدْقَاتِ
aṣ-ṣadqāti
Genitive صُدْقٍ‎; صُدُقٍ
ṣudqin‎; ṣuduqin 		الصُّدْقِ‎; الصُّدُقِ
aṣ-ṣudqi‎; aṣ-ṣuduqi 		صَدْقَاتٍ
ṣadqātin 		الصَّدْقَاتِ
aṣ-ṣadqāti

Pronunciation 5[edit]

Adjective[edit]

صُدْق • (ṣudq) m pl

  1. masculine plural of صَدْق (ṣadq)

Pronunciation 6[edit]

Adjective[edit]

صُدُق • (ṣuduq) m pl

  1. masculine plural of صَدْق (ṣadq)

Gujarati[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic صِدْق (ṣidq).

Noun[edit]

صدق • (sidq) m (Standard Gujarati સિદક) (Lisan ud-Dawat)

  1. truth, trueness
    Synonyms: سچ (sac), سچّائي (saccāī)
  2. truthfulness, sincerity

Hijazi Arabic[edit]

Root
ص د ق
2 terms

Etymology 1[edit]

From Arabic صَدَقَ (ṣadaqa).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

صَدَق • (ṣadag) I (non-past يِصْدُق (yiṣdug))

  1. (intransitive) to be truthful, to speak the truth
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of صدق (ṣadag)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m صدقت (ṣadagt) صدقت (ṣadagt) صدق (ṣadag) صدقنا (ṣadagna) صدقتوا (ṣadagtu) صدقوا (ṣadagu)
f صدقتي (ṣadagti) صدقت (ṣadagat)
non-past m أصدق (ʔaṣdug) تصدق (tiṣdug) يصدق (yiṣdug) نصدق (niṣdug) تصدقوا (tiṣdugu) يصدقوا (yiṣdugu)
f تصدقي (tiṣdugi) تصدق (tiṣdug)
imperative m اصدق (aṣdug) اصدقوا (aṣdugu)
f اصدقي (aṣdugi)

Etymology 2[edit]

From Arabic صَدَّقَ (ṣaddaqa).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

صَدَّق • (ṣaddag) II (non-past يِصَدِّق (yiṣaddig))

  1. to believe, to accept that (someone) is telling the truth
  2. to believe, to accept as true
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of صدق (ṣaddag)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m صدقت (ṣaddagt) صدقت (ṣaddagt) صدق (ṣaddag) صدقنا (ṣaddagna) صدقتوا (ṣaddagtu) صدقوا (ṣaddagu)
f صدقتي (ṣaddagti) صدقت (ṣaddagat)
non-past m أصدق (ʔaṣaddig) تصدق (tiṣaddig) يصدق (yiṣaddig) نصدق (niṣaddig) تصدقوا (tiṣaddigu) يصدقوا (yiṣaddigu)
f تصدقي (tiṣaddigi) تصدق (tiṣaddig)
imperative m صدق (ṣaddig) صدقوا (ṣaddigu)
f صدقي (ṣaddigi)

Etymology 3[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

صدق • (ṣaddig)

  1. second-person masculine singular imperative of صَدَّق (ṣaddag)

Etymology 4[edit]

From Arabic صِدْق (ṣidq).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

صدق • (ṣidig) m (construct state صِدْق (ṣidg))

  1. truth, sincerity
    Antonym: كِذِب (kizib, kidib, kiḏib)

Persian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic صِدْق (ṣidq).

Pronunciation[edit]

 

Readings
Classical reading? siḏq
Dari reading? sidq
Iranian reading? sedğ
Tajik reading? sidq

Noun[edit]

صدق • (sedq)

  1. truth, sincerity
    • c. 1320, Amīr Khusraw Dihlavī, “Ghazal 1377”, in دیوانِ امیرخسرو دهلوی [Divan of Amīr Khusraw]‎[1]:
      خسرو بیچاره می گوید به صدق
      «عاشق روی شمایم، چون کنم؟»
      xusraw bēčāra mē-gūyad ba sidq
      "āšiq-i rōy-i šumā-yam, čūn kunam?"
      Khusrow says helplessly, in full sincerity:
      "I am in love with your face; what do I do?"
      (Classical Persian transliteration)

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Root
ص د ق
1 term

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic صَدَّقَ (ṣaddaqa).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): (Urban) /sˤad.daʔ/, [ˈsad.daʔ]
  • IPA(key): (Urban) /sˤad.daɡ/, [ˈsad.daɡ]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb[edit]

صدّق • (ṣaddaʔ) II (present بصدّق (biṣaddeʔ))

  1. to believe
    بتصدّقي إنّها بتقلّي إنّه رنا قالتلها إنّي أنا بغار منها لأنّه صوتها حلو؟
    bitṣaddʔi ʔinnha bitʔolli ʔinno Rana ʔālat-ilha ʔinni ʔana baḡār minha liʔanno ṣōtha ḥilo
    Can you believe she tells me that Rana told her that I'm jealous of her because her voice is nice?

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of صدّق (ṣaddaʔ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m صدّقت (ṣaddaʔt) صدّقت (ṣaddaʔt) صدّق (ṣaddaʔ) صدّقنا (ṣaddaʔna) صدّقتو (ṣaddaʔtu) صدّقو (ṣaddaʔu)
f صدّقتي (ṣaddaʔti) صدّقت (ṣaddaʔat)
present m بصدّق (baṣaddeʔ) بتصدّق (bitṣaddeʔ) بصدّق (biṣaddeʔ) منصدّق (minṣaddeʔ) بتصدّقو (bitṣaddʔu) بصدّقو (biṣaddʔu)
f بتصدّقي (bitṣaddʔi) بتصدّق (bitṣaddeʔ)
subjunctive m اصدّق (aṣaddeʔ) تصدّق (tṣaddeʔ) يصدّق (yṣaddeʔ) نصدّق (nṣaddeʔ) تصدّقو (tṣaddʔu) يصدّقو (yṣaddʔu)
f تصدّقي (tṣaddʔi) تصدّق (tṣaddeʔ)
imperative m صدّق (ṣaddeʔ) صدّقو (ṣaddʔu)
f صدّقي (ṣaddʔi)
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