कृषि

See also: कोष and क्ष

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कृषि (kṛṣi).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /kɾɪ.ʂiː/, [kɾɪ.ʃiː]

Noun

कृषि • (kŕṣi) f

1. farming, agriculture

Declension

Declension of कृषि (fem i-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	कृषि kŕṣi	कृषियाँ kŕṣiyā̃
oblique	कृषि kŕṣi	कृषियों kŕṣiyõ
vocative	कृषि kŕṣi	कृषियो kŕṣiyo

Related terms

• कृषक (kŕṣak, “farmer”)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• কৃষি (Assamese script)
• ᬓᬺᬱᬶ (Balinese script)
• কৃষি (Bengali script)
• 𑰎𑰴𑰬𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀓𑀾𑀱𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• ကၖၑိ (Burmese script)
• કૃષિ (Gujarati script)
• ਕ੍ਰਸ਼ਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌕𑍃𑌷𑌿 (Grantha script)
• ꦏꦽꦰꦶ (Javanese script)
• 𑂍𑃂𑂭𑂱 (Kaithi script)
• ಕೃಷಿ (Kannada script)
• ក្ឫឞិ (Khmer script)
• ກ຺ຣິຩິ (Lao script)
• കൃഷി (Malayalam script)
• ᡬᡵᡳᢢᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘎𑘵𑘬𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᢉᠷᠢᢔᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦮𑧖𑧌𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐎𑐺𑐲𑐶 (Newa script)
• କୃଷି (Odia script)
• ꢒꢺꢰꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆑𑆸𑆰𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖎𑖴𑖬𑖰 (Siddham script)
• කෘෂි (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩜𑩙𑪀𑩑 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚊𑚮 (Takri script)
• க்ரிஷி (Tamil script)
• కృషి (Telugu script)
• กฺฤษิ (Thai script)
• ཀྲྀ་ཥི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒏𑒵𑒭𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨋𑨼𑨉𑨯𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From the root कृष् (kṛṣ, “to plough”)

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /kr̩.ʂi/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈkr̩.ʂi/

Noun

कृषि • (kṛṣi) stem, f

1. agriculture

Declension

Feminine i-stem declension of कृषि (kṛṣi)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	कृषिः kṛṣiḥ	कृषी kṛṣī	कृषयः kṛṣayaḥ
Vocative	कृषे kṛṣe	कृषी kṛṣī	कृषयः kṛṣayaḥ
Accusative	कृषिम् kṛṣim	कृषी kṛṣī	कृषीः kṛṣīḥ
Instrumental	कृष्या / कृषी¹ kṛṣyā / kṛṣī¹	कृषिभ्याम् kṛṣibhyām	कृषिभिः kṛṣibhiḥ
Dative	कृषये / कृष्यै² / कृषी¹ kṛṣaye / kṛṣyai² / kṛṣī¹	कृषिभ्याम् kṛṣibhyām	कृषिभ्यः kṛṣibhyaḥ
Ablative	कृषेः / कृष्याः² / कृष्यै³ kṛṣeḥ / kṛṣyāḥ² / kṛṣyai³	कृषिभ्याम् kṛṣibhyām	कृषिभ्यः kṛṣibhyaḥ
Genitive	कृषेः / कृष्याः² / कृष्यै³ kṛṣeḥ / kṛṣyāḥ² / kṛṣyai³	कृष्योः kṛṣyoḥ	कृषीणाम् kṛṣīṇām
Locative	कृषौ / कृष्याम्² / कृषा¹ kṛṣau / kṛṣyām² / kṛṣā¹	कृष्योः kṛṣyoḥ	कृषिषु kṛṣiṣu
Notes	¹Vedic ²Later Sanskrit ³Brāhmaṇas

References

• Apte, Macdonell (2022) “कृषि”, in Digital Dictionaries of South India [Combined Sanskrit Dictionaries]