ἀνακύκλωσις
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ᾰ̓
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.na.ký.klɔː.sis/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.naˈky.klo.sis/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.naˈcy.klo.sis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.naˈcy.klo.sis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.naˈci.klo.sis/
Noun
[edit]ᾰ̓
- Varia lectio of ᾰ̓
ν ᾰκ ῠ́κλησῐς (anakúklēsis).- C.E. 145–168, Claudius Ptolemaeus, Joachimus Camerarius, editor, Hoc in libro nunquã ante typis æneis in lucem edita hæc inſunt. Κλαυδίου Πτολεμαίου Πηλουσίεως τετράβιβλος σύνταξις,
π ρ ὸς Σύρον ἀδελφόν.Τ ο ῦα ὐτ ο ῦ καρπὸςπ ρ ὸςτ ὸν α ὐτ ὸν Σύρον. [Klaudíou Ptolemaíou Pēlousíeōs tetrábiblos súntaxis, pròs Súron adelphón. Toû autoû karpòs pròs tòn autòn Súron.] Claudij Ptolemæi Peluſienſis libri quatuor compoſiti Syro fratri. Eiuſdem fructus librorum ſuorum, ſiue Centum dicta, ad eundem Syrum., Nuremberg: Johannes Petreius (1535), book II: Ἀποτελεσματικὸν Β . [Apotelesmatikòn B.], §: «Π ε ρ ὶτ ῆς ποιότητοςτ ȣ͂ ἀποτελέσματος.» [Perì tês poiótētos toû apotelésmatos.], folio 22ᵛ ([1], [2]):π ρ ὸςδ ὲτ ὸ περιέχονμ ᾶλλονξ η ρ ὸς ὢν [ϗ]ε ὐκίνητοςδ ι ὰτ ὴν π ρ ὸςτ ὸν 🜚︎ ἐγγύτητα [ϗ]τ ὸ τάχοςτ ῆς ἀνακυκλώσεως πνευμάτων ἀτάκτων [ϗ] ὀξέων ϗ̀ε ὐμεταβόλων μάλιϛα κινητικὸς ὑπάρχει, βροντῶν τ ε ε ἰκότως,κ α ὶ πρηϛήρωνκ α ὶ χασμάτων [ϗ] σεισμῶν κ α ὶ ἀϛραπῶν ἀποτελεϛικὸς.τ ῆςτ ε δ ῒ τούτω ἐνίοτεπ ε ρ ὶτ ὰτ ῶν ζώων [ϗ]τ ῶν φ υ τ ῶν ε ὔχρηϛαφ θ ο ρ ῆς ποιητικὸς ὑδάτωντ ε ϗ̀ ποταμῶν , ἐν μ ὲν τ α ῖς δύσεσι ϛερητικὸς, ἐν δ ὲτ α ῖς ἀνατολαῖς πληρωτικὸς[.]- pròs dè tò periékhon mâllon xēròs ṑn kaì eukínētos dià tḕn pròs tòn 🜚︎ [hḗlion] engútēta kaì tò tákhos tês anakuklṓseōs pneumátōn atáktōn kaì oxéōn kaì eumetabólōn málista kinētikòs hupárkhei, brontôn te eikótōs, kaì prēstḗrōn kaì khasmátōn kaì seismôn kaì astrapôn apotelestikòs. tês te dï̀ toútō eníote perì tà tôn zṓōn kaì tôn phutôn eúkhrēsta phthorês poiētikòs hudátōn te kaì potamôn, en mèn taîs dúsesi sterētikòs, en dè taîs anatolaîs plērōtikòs.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- C.E. 145–168, Claudius Ptolemaeus, Joachimus Camerarius, editor, Hoc in libro nunquã ante typis æneis in lucem edita hæc inſunt. Κλαυδίου Πτολεμαίου Πηλουσίεως τετράβιβλος σύνταξις,
- wheeling about
- 170 CE – 240 CE, Herodian, History of the Empire from the Death of Marcus 4.2.9:[3], [4]
- ἐ
π ὰν δ ὲ μέγιστονχ ῶμ α ἀρ θ ῇτ ῶν ἀρωμάτωνπ ᾶςτ ε ὁ τόπος πληρωθῇ, ἱππασίαπ ε ρ ὶτ ὸ κατασκεύασμα ἐκ ε ῖν ο γίγνεται,π ᾶν τ ε τ ὸ ἱππικὸν τάγμα περιθεῖ κύκλῳ μετά τινοςε ὐταξίαςκ α ὶ ἀνακυκλώσεως πυρριχίῳ δρόμῳκ α ὶ ῥυθμῷ.- epàn dè mégiston khôma arthêi tôn arōmátōn pâs te ho tópos plērōthêi, hippasía perì tò kataskeúasma ekeîno gígnetai, pân te tò hippikòn tágma peritheî kúklōi metá tinos eutaxías kaì anakuklṓseōs purrhikhíōi drómōi kaì rhuthmôi.
- 1961 translation by Edward C. Echols[5]
- After a huge pile of aromatic material is collected, and the structure is completely filled, a cavalry exhibition is staged around the building; the entire Equestrian cavalry circles around it, following a fixed rotating pattern in the Pyrrhic choruses and maneuvers.
- ἐ
- (politics) cycle of constitutions, anacyclosis
- 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 6.9.9–10:[6]
α ὕτ η πολιτειῶν ἀνακύκλωσις,α ὕτ η φύσεωςο ἰκονομία,κ α θ ’ ἣν μεταβάλλεικ α ὶ μεθίσταταικ α ὶ πάλινε ἰςα ὑτ ὰ καταντᾷτ ὰ κατὰτ ὰς πολιτείας.- haútē politeiôn anakúklōsis, haútē phúseōs oikonomía, kath’ hḕn metabállei kaì methístatai kaì pálin eis hautà katantâi tà katà tàs politeías.
- 1899 translation by Evelyn Shirley Shuckburgh[7]
- This is the regular cycle of constitutional revolutions, and the natural order in which constitutions change, are transformed, and return again to their original stage.
Declension
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ ᾰ̓ hē anakúklōsis |
tṑ anakuklṓsei |
hai anakuklṓseis | ||||||||||
Genitive | tês anakuklṓseōs |
toîn anakuklōséoin |
tôn anakuklṓseōn | ||||||||||
Dative | têi anakuklṓsei |
toîn anakuklōséoin |
taîs anakuklṓsesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | tḕn anakúklōsin |
tṑ anakuklṓsei |
tā̀s anakuklṓseis | ||||||||||
Vocative | ᾰ̓ anakúklōsi |
ᾰ̓ anakuklṓsei |
ᾰ̓ anakuklṓseis | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Descendants
[edit]- → English: anacyclosis
- Greek: ανακύκλωση (anakýklosi)
Further reading
[edit]- “ἀνακύκλωσις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Social cycle theory on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
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- grc:Politics