保証
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
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ほ Grade: 5 |
しょう Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]- to ensure, to attest, to stipulate, to vouch
安全 を保証 します。- Anzen o hoshō shimasu.
- We guarantee the safety.
- to assume legal responsibility, to swear
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "保証 する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ほしょうし | hoshō shi | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ほしょうし | hoshō shi | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | ほしょうする | hoshō suru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | ほしょうする | hoshō suru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ほしょうすれ | hoshō sure | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | ほしょうせよ¹ ほしょうしろ² |
hoshō seyo¹ hoshō shiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | ほしょうされる | hoshō sareru | ||
Causative | ほしょうさせる ほしょうさす |
hoshō saseru hoshō sasu | ||
Potential | ほしょうできる | hoshō dekiru | ||
Volitional | ほしょうしよう | hoshō shiyō | ||
Negative | ほしょうしない | hoshō shinai | ||
Negative continuative | ほしょうせず | hoshō sezu | ||
Formal | ほしょうします | hoshō shimasu | ||
Perfective | ほしょうした | hoshō shita | ||
Conjunctive | ほしょうして | hoshō shite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | ほしょうすれば | hoshō sureba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
- Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998),
広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with
保 read as ほ - Japanese terms spelled with
証 read as しょう - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples