喘 ぐ
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See also: 喘く
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
喘 |
あえ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]⟨ape2ku⟩ → /apəɨku/ → */afeku/ → /afeɡu/ → /aweɡu/ → /aeɡu/
Shift from Old Japanese 喘く (⟨ape2ku⟩ → aeku), voicing apparent possibly in Early Middle Japanese or sometime after the Heian period.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]喘ぐ • (aegu) ←あへぐ (afegu)?intransitive godan (stem 喘ぎ (aegi), past 喘いだ (aeida))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "喘 ぐ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | あえが | aega | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | あえぎ | aegi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | あえぐ | aegu | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | あえぐ | aegu | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | あえげ | aege | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | あえげ | aege | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | あえがれる | aegareru | |
Causative | あえがせる あえがす |
aegaseru aegasu | |
Potential | あえげる | aegeru | |
Volitional | あえごう | aegō | |
Negative | あえがない | aeganai | |
Negative continuative | あえがず | aegazu | |
Formal | あえぎます | aegimasu | |
Perfective | あえいだ | aeida | |
Conjunctive | あえいで | aeide | |
Hypothetical conditional | あえげば | aegeba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis ( |
あへが | afega | |
Continuative ( |
あへぎ | afegi | |
Terminal ( |
あへぐ | afegu | |
Attributive ( |
あへぐ | afegu | |
Realis ( |
あへげ | afege | |
Imperative ( |
あへげ | afege | |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | あへがず | afegazu | |
Contrasting conjunction | あへげど | afegedo | |
Causal conjunction | あへげば | afegeba | |
Conditional conjunction | あへがば | afegaba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | あへぎき | afegiki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | あへぎけり | afegikeri | |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | あへぎつ | afegitu | |
Perfect tense (natural event) | あへぎぬ | afeginu | |
Perfect-continuative tense | あへげり あへぎたり |
afegeri afegitari | |
Volitional | あへがむ | afegamu |
Derived terms
[edit]Proverbs
[edit]呉 牛 月 に喘ぐ (gogyū tsuki ni aegu)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 喘 read as あえ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples