悪
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Translingual[edit]
Traditional | |
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Shinjitai | |
Simplified | 恶 |
Han character[edit]
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 388, character 34
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10717
- Dae Jaweon: page 721, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2300, character 2
- Unihan data for U+60AA
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
Definitions[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of (This character is the former (1935–1936) ROC simplified, former (1969–1976) Singaporean simplified, and variant form of |
Notes:
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References[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form
- (あく) evil; bad; disagreeable; unpleasant
- (お) hate; loathe
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: あく (aku, Jōyō); う (u)
- Kan-on: あく (aku, Jōyō); お (o, Jōyō)←を (wo, historical)
- Kun: わるい (warui,
悪 い, Jōyō); にくむ (nikumu,悪 む); いずくんぞ (izukunzo,悪 んぞ); あし (ashi,悪 し)
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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あく Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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From Middle Chinese
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Affix[edit]
- evil, vice, ill, wrong
- bad; disagreeable; unpleasant; undesirable;
- inferior; ugly
- fierce; vicious
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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わる Grade: 3 |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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お Grade: 3 |
kan’on |
Alternative spelling |
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/wo/ → /o/
From Middle Chinese
The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.
Pronunciation[edit]
Affix[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),
大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN - ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK
日本語 発音 アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading あく
- Japanese kanji with goon reading う
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading あく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading お
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading を
- Japanese kanji with kun reading わる-い
- Japanese kanji with kun reading にく-む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いずく-んぞ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あ-し
- Japanese terms spelled with
悪 read as あく - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese
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- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
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- Japanese terms spelled with
悪 - Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese affixes
- Japanese terms spelled with
悪 read as わる - Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms spelled with
悪 read as お - Japanese terms historically spelled with を