栄さかえ

See also: 榮さかえ and 荣

栄さかえ U+6804, 栄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6804 ← 栃とち [U+6803] CJK Unified Ideographs 栅 → [U+6805]

Translingual

Traditional	榮さかえ
Shinjitai	栄さかえ
Simplified	荣

Han character

栄さかえ (Kangxi radical 75, 木き+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 火ひ月がつ木き (FBD), composition ⿱𰃮木き or ⿱𭕄𣎾)

Derived characters

• 𭱚 𮈰 𮢚

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 521, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14687
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 2, page 1188, character 9
• Unihan data for U+6804

Chinese

For pronunciation and definitions of 栄さかえ – see 榮さかえ (“glory; honour; to flourish; to prosper; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 榮さかえ).

Japanese

Shinjitai	栄さかえ
Kyūjitai	榮さかえ

Kanji

栄さかえ

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 榮さかえ)

Readings

• Go-on: よう (yō)^{←やう (yau, historical)}
• Kan-on: えい (ei, Jōyō)
• Kun: さかえる (sakaeru, 栄さかえる, Jōyō)、はえ (hae, 栄さかえ, Jōyō)^{←はえ (fae, 栄さかえ, historical)←は𛀁 (faye, 栄さかえ𛀁, ancient)}、はえる (haeru, 栄さかえる, Jōyō)
• Nanori: さか (saka)、さかえ (sakae)、しげ (shige)、しげる (shigeru)、たか (taka)、てる (teru)、とも (tomo)、なが (naga)、はる (haru)、ひさ (hisa)、ひさし (hisashi)、ひで (hide)、ひろ (hiro)、まさ (masa)、よし (yoshi)

Compounds

• 弥わたる(いや)栄さかえ(さか) (iyasaka), 弥わたる(や)栄さかえ(さか) (yasaka)
• 栄螺さざえ(サザエ) (sazae)
• 見栄みえ(みえ) (mie)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
栄さかえ
えい Grade: 4
kan'on

Alternative spelling
榮さかえ (kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese 榮さかえ (MC hjwaeng).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) えー [éꜜè] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [e̞ː]

Affix

栄さかえ(えい) • (ei) 

1. honour; glory
2. flourishing; prosperous
3. (of vegetation) lush; luxuriant

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 栄さかえ(えい)華はな(が) (eiga)
• 栄さかえ(えい)枯(こ) (eiko)
• 栄さかえ(えい)光ひかり(こう) (eikō)
• 栄さかえ(えい)誉ほまれ(よ) (eiyo)
• 栄さかえ(えい)養やしなえ(よう) (eiyō), 栄さかえ(え)養やしなえ(よう) (eyō)
• 虚きょ(きょ)栄さかえ(えい) (kyoei)
• 共とも(きょう)栄さかえ(えい) (kyōei)
• 光ひかり(こう)栄さかえ(えい) (kōei)
• 清きよし(せい)栄さかえ(えい) (seiei)
• 盛もり(せい)栄さかえ(えい) (seiei)
• 繁しげる(はん)栄さかえ(えい) (han'ei)

Noun

栄さかえ(えい) • (ei) 

1. (literary) honour, glory

   Synonym: 誉ほまれ (homare)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
栄さかえ
は(え) Grade: 4
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
榮さかえ (kyūjitai)

For pronunciation and definitions of 栄さかえ – see the following entry: 栄さかえ

(The following entry is uncreated: 栄さかえ.)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
栄さかえ
さか(え) Grade: 4
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
榮さかえ (kyūjitai)

Nominalization of the 連用形れんようけい (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative from”) of verb 栄さかえる (sakaeru, “to thrive”).

Proper noun

栄さかえ(さかえ) • (Sakae) 

1. a male given name
2. a surname

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
栄さかえ
ろん Grade: 4
irregular

Alternative spelling
榮さかえ (kyūjitai)

Invented for Japanese mahjong by Rin Mokō 林はやし茂光しげみつ from such a call from some regions of China, after he found that the usual call in Mandarin 和わ (hú) was problematic for Japanese speakers. He adopted the character 栄さかえ as ateji, but later discovered that the original character for this sound was 攏 (lǒng). Nevertheless, the character 栄さかえ remained and was accepted as standard.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɾõ̞ɴ]

Noun

栄さかえ(ロン) • (ron) 

1. (mahjong) Short for 栄和えいわ (ronhō): a win by picking up an opponent's discarded tile
2. (mahjong) a call for such a win

Coordinate terms

• 自じ摸(ツモ) (tsumo)