浴 びる
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Japanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
あ Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
From the classical upper bigrade verb (バ
Development
Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上 二 段 活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上 一 段 活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.
Cognate with Okinawan
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「
浴 びる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal ( Attributive ( |
あびる | [àbírú] | |
Imperative ( |
あびろ | [àbíró] | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | あびられる | [àbírárérú] | |
Causative | あびさせる | [àbísásérú] | |
Potential | あびられる | [àbírárérú] | |
Volitional | あびよー | [àbíyóꜜò] | |
Negative | あびない | [àbínáí] | |
Negative perfective | あびなかった | [àbínáꜜkàttà] | |
Formal | あびます | [àbímáꜜsù] | |
Perfective | あびた | [àbítá] | |
Conjunctive | あびて | [àbíté] | |
Hypothetical conditional | あびれば | [àbíréꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]- to bathe, to shower, to take a bath
- お
風呂 を浴 びてくる。- Ofuro o abite kuru.
- I'll take a bath.
- シャワーを
浴 びてくる。- Shawā o abite kuru.
- I'll take a shower.
- お
- to pour or have something poured on oneself; be bathed, bask (in sunlight)
日光 を浴 びると体内 時計 がリセットされる。- Nikkō o abiru to tainaidokei ga risetto sareru.
- Exposure to sunlight resets the biological clock.
- be washed (by the waves)
- to suffer (e.g. an attack); to have abuse heaped upon; to draw criticism upon oneself
罵声 を浴 びることもある。- Basei o abiru koto mo aru.
- Sometimes you get jeered at.
集中 砲火 を浴 びる。- Shūchū hōka o abiru.
- To come under concentrated fire. (literally or figuratively)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "浴 びる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | あび | abi | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | あび | abi | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | あびる | abiru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | あびる | abiru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | あびれ | abire | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | あびよ¹ あびろ² |
abiyo¹ abiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | あびられる | abirareru | ||
Causative | あびさせる あびさす |
abisaseru abisasu | ||
Potential | あびられる あびれる³ |
abirareru abireru³ | ||
Volitional | あびよう | abiyō | ||
Negative | あびない あびぬ あびん |
abinai abinu abin | ||
Negative continuative | あびず | abizu | ||
Formal | あびます | abimasu | ||
Perfective | あびた | abita | ||
Conjunctive | あびて | abite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | あびれば | abireba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Related terms
[edit]浴 びせる (abiseru)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with
浴 read as あ - Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese kami ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples