荒 らす
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
あ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "
荒 らす"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal ( Attributive ( |
あらす | [àrású] | |
Imperative ( |
あらせ | [àrásé] | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | あらされる | [àrásárérú] | |
Causative | あらさせる | [àrásásérú] | |
Potential | あらせる | [àrásérú] | |
Volitional | あらそー | [àrásóꜜò] | |
Negative | あらさない | [àrásánáí] | |
Negative perfective | あらさなかった | [àrásánáꜜkàttà] | |
Formal | あらします | [àráshímáꜜsù] | |
Perfective | あらした | [àráshítá] | |
Conjunctive | あらして | [àráshíté] | |
Hypothetical conditional | あらせば | [àráséꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | |
mediopassive |
- to lay waste, to devastate; to put everything in disorder
- to invade; to barge into someone's area or domain
- to destroy, to ruin
- (Internet) to troll, to vandalize
荒 らすコメントをしないでください。- Arasu komento o shinaide kudasai.
- Please do not make trolling comments.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "荒 らす" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | あらさ | arasa | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | あらし | arashi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | あらす | arasu | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | あらす | arasu | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | あらせ | arase | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | あらせ | arase | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | あらされる | arasareru | |
Causative | あらさせる あらさす |
arasaseru arasasu | |
Potential | あらせる | araseru | |
Volitional | あらそう | arasō | |
Negative | あらさない | arasanai | |
Negative continuative | あらさず | arasazu | |
Formal | あらします | arashimasu | |
Perfective | あらした | arashita | |
Conjunctive | あらして | arashite | |
Hypothetical conditional | あらせば | araseba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis ( |
あらさ | arasa | |
Continuative ( |
あらし | arasi | |
Terminal ( |
あらす | arasu | |
Attributive ( |
あらす | arasu | |
Realis ( |
あらせ | arase | |
Imperative ( |
あらせ | arase | |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | あらさず | arasazu | |
Contrasting conjunction | あらせど | arasedo | |
Causal conjunction | あらせば | araseba | |
Conditional conjunction | あらさば | arasaba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | あらしき | arasiki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | あらしけり | arasikeri | |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | あらしつ | arasitu | |
Perfect tense (natural event) | あらしぬ | arasinu | |
Perfect-continuative tense | あらせり あらしたり |
araseri arasitari | |
Volitional | あらさむ | arasamu |
Derived terms
[edit]荒 らし (arashi)
References
[edit]- ^ “
荒 ”, in日本 国語 大 辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000 - ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),
大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN - ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK
日本語 発音 アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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