らす

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Japanese

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Kanji in this term
あら

Grade: S
kun'yomi

Etymology

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From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "らす"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止しゅうしがた)
Attributive (連体れんたいがた)
らす らす [àrású]
Imperative (命令めいれいがた) らせ らせ [àrásé]
Key constructions
Passive らされる らされる [àrásárérú]
Causative らさせる らさせる [àrásásérú]
Potential らせる らせる [àrásérú]
Volitional らそう らそ [àrásóꜜò]
Negative らさない らさない [àrásánáí]
Negative perfective らさなかった らさなかった [àrásánáꜜkàttà]
Formal らします らしま [àráshímáꜜsù]
Perfective らした らした [àráshítá]
Conjunctive らして らして [àráshíté]
Hypothetical conditional らせば らせ [àráséꜜbà]

Verb

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あら()らす (arasutransitive godan (stem あら()らし (arashi), past あら()らした (arashita))

Japanese verb pair
active らす
mediopassive れる
  1. to lay waste, to devastate; to put everything in disorder
  2. to invade; to barge into someone's area or domain
  3. to destroy, to ruin
  4. (Internet) to troll, to vandalize
    あら()らすコメントをしないでください。
    Arasu komento o shinaide kudasai.
    Please do not make trolling comments.

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ あら”, in 日本にっぽん国語こくごだい辞典じてん [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林だいじりん [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語にほんご発音はつおんアクセント辞典じてん [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN