はし

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Japanese

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Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
Kanji in this term
はし
はし
Grade: 2
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
奔る
趨る
犇る

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「はし
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止しゅうしがた)
Attributive (連体れんたいがた)
はし [hàshíꜜrù]
Imperative (命令めいれいがた) はし [hàshíꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive はしられる しられ [hàshíráréꜜrù]
Causative はしらせる しらせ [hàshíráséꜜrù]
Potential はしれる しれ [hàshíréꜜrù]
Volitional はしろう しろ [hàshíróꜜò]
Negative はしらない しらない [hàshíráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective はしらなかった しらなかった [hàshíráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal はしります しりま [hàshírímáꜜsù]
Perfective はしった った [hàshíꜜttà]
Conjunctive はしって って [hàshíꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional はしれば れば [hàshíꜜrèbà]

Verb

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はし(はし) (hashiruintransitive godan (stem はし(はし) (hashiri), past はし(はし)った (hashitta))

Japanese verb pair
active せる
mediopassive はし
  1. to run (move fast on foot)
    Synonym: ける
    マラソンせん(せん)(しゅ)はし(はし)()した。
    Marason senshu ga hashiridashita.
    Marathon athlete(s) started running.
    1. to move forward; (of a machine) to operate, function; (of objects) to move at a high speed (of a vehicle)
      Synonym: 運行うんこうする
      くるま(くるま)はし(はし)っている。
      Kuruma ga hashitteiru.
      A car is running. / Cars are running.
    2. to flow vigorously (of liquid)
      いし(いし)うえ(うえ)みず(みず)はし(はし)
      Ishi no ue o mizu ga hashiru.
      The water runs over the stones.
  2. (transitive) to run through some kind of place
    かれ(かれ)はこのみち(みち)をよくはし(はし)
    Kare wa kono michi o yoku hashiru.
    He often runs down this street.
  3. to move smoothly; to slide
    かたな(かたな)さや(さや)からはし(はし)
    Katana ga saya kara hashiru.
    The sword slides out of its sheath.
  4. to run away, escape
    Synonyms: 逃亡とうぼうする, 出奔しゅっぽんする
  5. to rush, hurry around
    Synonym: ける
  6. to give over oneself to; to commit oneself to (usually something bad)
    かれ(かれ)てき(てき)はし(はし)った
    Kare wa teki ni hashitta.
    He defected to the enemy.
    だて(たち)()(わす)れてかん(かん)じょう(じょう)はし(はし)ってはいけない。
    Tachiba o wasurete kanjō ni hashitte wa ikenai.
    Don't forget your stance and give in to emotions.
  7. to spread out, scatter, splatter, spout
    Synonyms: , ほとばしる
  8. to lead or extend in a certain direction
    やま(さん)みゃく(みゃく)みなみ(なん)きた(ぼく)はし(はし)
    Sanmyaku ga nanboku ni hashiru.
    The mountain range runs north–south.
    社会しゃかい(しゃかい)亀裂きれつ(きれつ)はし(はし)
    shakai ni kiretsu ga hashiru
    a crack (division) spreads in society
  9. to appear briefly; to flash
    いね(いな)つま(ずま)はし(はし)
    inazuma ga hashiru
    lightning flashes by
    ()なか(なか)いた(いた)みがはし(はし)った
    Senaka ni itami ga hashitta.
    I felt a brief pain in my back.
  10. (used with むね(むね) (mune ga)) to feel palpitations; to have a sense of unease
  11. (euphemistic) to crack
    Synonym: れる
  12. (music) Alternative spelling of ハシる

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林だいじりん (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語にほんご発音はつおんアクセント辞典じてん (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN