走 る
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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はし Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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奔る 趨る 犇る |
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「
走 る」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal ( Attributive ( |
はしる | [hàshíꜜrù] | |
Imperative ( |
はしれ | [hàshíꜜrè] | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | はしられる | [hàshíráréꜜrù] | |
Causative | はしらせる | [hàshíráséꜜrù] | |
Potential | はしれる | [hàshíréꜜrù] | |
Volitional | はしろー | [hàshíróꜜò] | |
Negative | はしらない | [hàshíráꜜnàì] | |
Negative perfective | はしらなかった | [hàshíráꜜnàkàttà] | |
Formal | はしります | [hàshírímáꜜsù] | |
Perfective | はしった | [hàshíꜜttà] | |
Conjunctive | はしって | [hàshíꜜttè] | |
Hypothetical conditional | はしれば | [hàshíꜜrèbà] |
Verb
[edit]Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | |
mediopassive |
- to run (move fast on foot)
- Synonym:
駆 ける - マラソン
選 手 が走 り出 した。- Marason senshu ga hashiridashita.
- Marathon athlete(s) started running.
- Synonym:
- (transitive) to run through some kind of place
彼 はこの道 をよく走 る。- Kare wa kono michi o yoku hashiru.
- He often runs down this street.
- to move smoothly; to slide
刀 が鞘 から走 る。- Katana ga saya kara hashiru.
- The sword slides out of its sheath.
- to run away, escape
- to rush, hurry around
- Synonym:
駆 け付 ける
- Synonym:
- to give over oneself to; to commit oneself to (usually something bad)
彼 は敵 に走 った。- Kare wa teki ni hashitta.
- He defected to the enemy.
立 場 を忘れて感 情 に走 ってはいけない。- Tachiba o wasurete kanjō ni hashitte wa ikenai.
- Don't forget your stance and give in to emotions.
- to spread out, scatter, splatter, spout
- to lead or extend in a certain direction
山 脈 が南 北 に走 る。- Sanmyaku ga nanboku ni hashiru.
- The mountain range runs north–south.
社会 に亀裂 が走 る- shakai ni kiretsu ga hashiru
- a crack (division) spreads in society
- to appear briefly; to flash
稲 妻 が走 る- inazuma ga hashiru
- lightning flashes by
背 中 に痛 みが走 った。- Senaka ni itami ga hashitta.
- I felt a brief pain in my back.
- (used with
胸 が (mune ga)) to feel palpitations; to have a sense of unease - (euphemistic) to crack
- Synonym:
割 れる
- Synonym:
- (music) Alternative spelling of ハシる
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "走 る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | はしら | hashira | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | はしり | hashiri | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | はしる | hashiru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | はしる | hashiru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | はしれ | hashire | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | はしれ | hashire | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | はしられる | hashirareru | |
Causative | はしらせる はしらす |
hashiraseru hashirasu | |
Potential | はしれる | hashireru | |
Volitional | はしろう | hashirō | |
Negative | はしらない | hashiranai | |
Negative continuative | はしらず | hashirazu | |
Formal | はしります | hashirimasu | |
Perfective | はしった | hashitta | |
Conjunctive | はしって | hashitte | |
Hypothetical conditional | はしれば | hashireba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis ( |
はしら | fasira | |
Continuative ( |
はしり | fasiri | |
Terminal ( |
はしる | fasiru | |
Attributive ( |
はしる | fasiru | |
Realis ( |
はしれ | fasire | |
Imperative ( |
はしれ | fasire | |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | はしらず | fasirazu | |
Contrasting conjunction | はしれど | fasiredo | |
Causal conjunction | はしれば | fasireba | |
Conditional conjunction | はしらば | fasiraba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | はしりき | fasiriki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | はしりけり | fasirikeri | |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | はしりつ | fasiritu | |
Perfect tense (natural event) | はしりぬ | fasirinu | |
Perfect-continuative tense | はしれり はしりたり |
fasireri fasiritari | |
Volitional | はしらむ | fasiramu |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),
大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN - ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK
日本語 発音 アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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