過 ごす
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
す Grade: 5 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「
過 ごす」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal ( Attributive ( |
すごす | [sùgóꜜsù] | |
Imperative ( |
すごせ | [sùgóꜜsè] | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | すごされる | [sùgósáréꜜrù] | |
Causative | すごさせる | [sùgósáséꜜrù] | |
Potential | すごせる | [sùgóséꜜrù] | |
Volitional | すごそー | [sùgósóꜜò] | |
Negative | すごさない | [sùgósáꜜnàì] | |
Negative perfective | すごさなかった | [sùgósáꜜnàkàttà] | |
Formal | すごします | [sùgóshímáꜜsù] | |
Perfective | すごした | [sùgóꜜshìtà] | |
Conjunctive | すごして | [sùgóꜜshìtè] | |
Hypothetical conditional | すごせば | [sùgóꜜsèbà] |
Verb
[edit]Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | |
mediopassive |
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "過 ごす" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | すごさ | sugosa | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | すごし | sugoshi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | すごす | sugosu | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | すごす | sugosu | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | すごせ | sugose | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | すごせ | sugose | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | すごされる | sugosareru | |
Causative | すごさせる すごさす |
sugosaseru sugosasu | |
Potential | すごせる | sugoseru | |
Volitional | すごそう | sugosō | |
Negative | すごさない | sugosanai | |
Negative continuative | すごさず | sugosazu | |
Formal | すごします | sugoshimasu | |
Perfective | すごした | sugoshita | |
Conjunctive | すごして | sugoshite | |
Hypothetical conditional | すごせば | sugoseba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis ( |
すごさ | sugosa | |
Continuative ( |
すごし | sugosi | |
Terminal ( |
すごす | sugosu | |
Attributive ( |
すごす | sugosu | |
Realis ( |
すごせ | sugose | |
Imperative ( |
すごせ | sugose | |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | すごさず | sugosazu | |
Contrasting conjunction | すごせど | sugosedo | |
Causal conjunction | すごせば | sugoseba | |
Conditional conjunction | すごさば | sugosaba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | すごしき | sugosiki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | すごしけり | sugosikeri | |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | すごしつ | sugositu | |
Perfect tense (natural event) | すごしぬ | sugosinu | |
Perfect-continuative tense | すごせり すごしたり |
sugoseri sugositari | |
Volitional | すごさむ | sugosamu |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK
日本語 発音 アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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