Template:ja-pron

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Japanese pronunciation template, relying on Module:ja-pron.

Parameters

No compulsory parameter for hiragana/katakana-titled entries. Kanji-containing titles will need a kana parameter 1, written with spaces as in the headword templates. Without any other parameters, this would give the IPA only.

Optional parameters:

  • |acc=, |accent=
    Pitch accent pattern. This refers to the position of the accented mora (not syllable or kana, not counting spaces), and is consistent with the accent number in Japanese dictionaries. There are four types of pitch accent patterns, heiban (0 or h), atamadaka (1 or a), odaka (o) or nakadaka (specify number). The accent type is determined in two steps:
    1. if the parameter string contains any of '0', '1', 'a', 'o', 'h', then accent type is 'h', 'a', 'a', 'o', 'h', respectively.
    2. if not, remove all 'o', 'n' from the string. If the string, as a number, is equal to the number of morae in the text, then accent type is 'o', otherwise, it is 'n' with accented mora specified by the parameter value.
    Default is Tokyo pitch accent. To specify a different location or dialect, use |acc_loc= or |accent_loc=.
    There is an optional reference at the end. By default it is empty. You can specify the value using abbreviations of reference names, e.g. |acc_ref= or |accent_ref=NHK,SMK5,DJR. You can also do it the conventional way, |acc_ref=<ref name="NHK">{{R:NHK Hatsuon}}</ref>.
    There is also an optional note section following the reference. |acc_note=, or |accent_note=
  • |acc2=, |accent2=
    Second pitch accent pattern. Associated parameters: |acc2_loc=, |accent2_loc=, |acc2_ref=, |accent2_ref=, |acc2_note=, |accent2_note=. If a second reading is present in parameter 2, then it uses that reading. Otherwise, it uses reading in parameter 1 or pagename if parameter 1 is empty.
  • |acc3=, |accent3=, |acc4=, |accent4=, |acc5=, |accent5=
    As above, more patterns.
  • |dev=
    Position of mora with devoiced vowel in the input kana string (not counting spaces). Will be applied to IPA, and any accent lines using the reading. See below for examples.
  • |a=, |audio=
    Audio filename with extension.

Empty template

{{ja-pron|PHONETIC|acc=}}

Examples

精神分裂病せいしんぶんれつびょう

{{ja-pron|せいしん ぶんれつ びょう|acc=h}}
  • (Tokyo) ーしんぶんれつびょー [sèéshíń búńrétsú byóó] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA(key): [se̞ːɕĩm bɯ̟̃ᵝnɾe̞t͡sɨᵝ bʲo̞ː]

統合とうごう失調しっちょうしょう

{{ja-pron|とうごう しっちょう しょう|acc=0}}
  • (Tokyo) ーごーしっちょーしょー [tòógóó shítchóó shóó] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA(key): [to̞ːɡo̞ː ɕit̚t͡ɕo̞ː ɕo̞ː]

じょんがら

{{ja-pron|acc=h}}
  • (Tokyo) じょんがら [jòńgárá] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA(key): [d͡ʑõ̞ŋɡa̠ɾa̠]

羽根突はねつ

{{ja-pron|はねつき|acc=o|acc2=2}}
  • (Tokyo) ねつき [hànétsúkíꜜ] (Odaka – [4])
  • (Tokyo) つき [hànéꜜtsùkì] (Nakadaka – [2])
  • IPA(key): [ha̠ne̞t͡sɨᵝkʲi]

金銀きんぎんはな

{{ja-pron|きんぎんか|acc=3}}
  • (Tokyo) んぎんか [kìńgíꜜǹkà] (Nakadaka – [3])
  • IPA(key): [kʲĩŋʲɡʲĩŋka̠]

カリフラワー

{{ja-pron|acc=4}}
  • (Tokyo) リフラワー [kàrífúráꜜwàà] (Nakadaka – [4])
  • IPA(key): [ka̠ɾʲiɸɯ̟ᵝɾa̠ɰᵝa̠ː]

被爆ひばくしゃ

{{ja-pron|ひばくしゃ|acc=2|acc2=3|dev=3|acc_ref=NHK,SMK5|acc2_ref=NHK,SMK5}}

デッキ

{{ja-pron|acc=a|acc_ref=NHK|acc2=h|acc2_ref=NHK|acc2_note=limited to the ''tape deck'' sense}}

{{ja-pron|こげつく|acc=h|acc2=3|dev=3|acc_ref=NHK|acc2_ref=NHK}}

月読つきよみ

{{ja-pron|つくよみ|つきよみ|acc=h|acc2=h|dev=1|acc2_ref=NHK}}

百姓ひゃくしょう

{{ja-pron|ひゃくしょう|acc=3|acc_ref=NHK|dev=2}}

大根だいこん役者やくしゃ

{{ja-pron|だいこん やくしゃ|acc=5|acc_ref=DJR,NHK|dev=6}}
  • (Tokyo) いこんやしゃ [dàíkóń yáꜜkùshà] (Nakadaka – [5])[3][1]
  • IPA(key): [da̠ikõ̞ɰ̃ ja̠kɯ̟̊ᵝɕa̠]

マ字まじ

{{ja-pron|ローマじ|acc=h|acc2=3|a=Romaji.ogg}}

スペイン

{{ja-pron|スペ.イン|acc=2|dev=1}}

いちがつ

{{ja-pron|ひとつき|acc=2|dev=1,3}}
  • (Tokyo) [hìtóꜜtsùkì] (Nakadaka – [2])
  • IPA(key): [çi̥to̞t͡sɨ̥ᵝkʲi]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語にほんご発音はつおんアクセント辞典じてん [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), しん明解めいかい国語こくご辞典じてん [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林だいじりん [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN