User:Wjcd~enwiktionary

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cmn 該用母語ぼごためちゅうぶん
cmn-4 該用てき國語こくごかえさん標準ひょうじゅん

罗马当然とうぜんいちにちたてしげる过要有人ゆうじんいち边盖いち边拆,そもそもあるもろこう水平すいへいてき方向ほうこう建造けんぞうさいある找些根本こんぽんかいけんろうてきじんらい搅和,么这だいろうなが远也けんなり



User:Wjcd/py-ipa/doc


User:Wjcd/korer/doc




Next step:

  • Korean romaniser
  • Japanese romaniser
  • Japanese conjugator
  • Korean conjugator


влияние-wise Latin and Chinese are the same, except that Latin words tend to be distorted semantically, sometimes quite significantly, and that Latin is dead.


いち OC *qlig > MC ʔiIt > MSC i˥ > ...?

わが OC *ŋaalʔ > MC naじょう > MSC uo˨˩˧ > ...?

ちから OC *[g]rɯɡ > MC liek > MSC li˥˩ > ...?

origin of hanzi, phono-semantic characters - most have etymological connections to the phonetic component? Were inventors of hanzi aware of the phonological processes in word formation in Old Chinese and proto-Chinese? s- causative, voiceless/voiced initial alteration, l- prefix


かく (k-) 落 骆 珞 らく (l-) かく 咯 胳 (g-) つとむ (kʰ-) -> かく OC *klaag (consonant cluster)

くろ (x-) すみ だま (m-) -> くろ OC *hmlɯɯg

兑 (t-) 说 (ʂ-) えつ (j-) -> 兑 OC *g-loods

禀 (p-) りん 懔 廪 (l-) -> 禀 OC *prɯmʔ

佥 签 (tɕʰ-) 脸 敛 殓 (l-) 捡 检 睑 剑 (tɕ-) 验 (i-) -> 佥 OC *skhlam


Middle Korean, 1500s, ptis -> ttis 뜻, psi -> ssi 씨. some modern fortis and aspirated < merger of lenis. < < consonant cluster

realisation of coda ㅅㅌㅈㅋㅊ (-t̚); CVCC realised differently in different environments. 값 (kaps)


Japanese prenasalisation 被覆ひふくがた 露出ろしゅつがた final -t 雪隱せっちん setin renjō

MSJ watashi < EMJ wa, ware < OJ wa(re) (re: particle), MSK na, OC *ŋaalʔ

Sinification K&J disastrous こうしょう 전화


Hangeul readability to an unfamiliar reader? supremacy? vowel harmony ↗ ↙

Vietnamese tonogenesis. OC with tones?

can a language survive in a speaker num. 1:100 environment? for how many generations?

if you as speaker of a dialect decides not to speak to your children in that dialect like others, the dialect is likely to co-pass away with you. mất

chinese becomes prestigious when vietnam is under chinese control. Likewise for japanese and korean. massive borrowing. But when chinese falls under Manchu control, Manchu language dies.

いにしえ九州きゅうしゅうこれない風土ふうど雖異,ゆういん方言ほうげん而别ため文字もじしゃただこうむ西にしなつおんなしん日本にっぽん西にししげるこれるいかくゆう其字。みな夷狄いてきごとみみ。无足道者どうしゃ……歷代れきだい中国ちゅうごくみな以我國有こくゆう遺風いふう文物ぶんぶつ禮樂れいがく拟中はなこん别作諺文おんもんしゃ中國ちゅうごく而自どう夷狄いてき所謂いわゆる棄蘇あいこう,而取螗螂まる也;あに文明ぶんめいるい哉?

かごあずかよしかご母乳ぼにゅうぬのひさおもえあずか美夫よしおくんこころざし此岳なんじさい須兒きち閑名つげすな