ahdin

Finnish

Etymology 1

ahtaa (“to cram, stuff; supercharge; (nautical) brace”) +‎ -in

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑhdin/, [ˈɑ̝xdin]
• Rhymes: -ɑhdin
• Syllabification^(key): ah‧din

Noun

ahdin

1. supercharger (inlet air compressor for an internal combustion engine)
2. (nautical) vang
3. (aviation) compressor (on a jet engine)

   Synonym: kompressori

Declension

Inflection of ahdin (Kotus type 33*F/kytkin, t-d gradation)
nominative		ahdin	ahtimet
genitive		ahtimen	ahtimien ahdinten
partitive		ahdinta	ahtimia
illative		ahtimeen	ahtimiin
		singular	plural
nominative		ahdin	ahtimet
accusative	nom.	ahdin	ahtimet
	gen.	ahtimen
genitive		ahtimen	ahtimien ahdinten
partitive		ahdinta	ahtimia
inessive		ahtimessa	ahtimissa
elative		ahtimesta	ahtimista
illative		ahtimeen	ahtimiin
adessive		ahtimella	ahtimilla
ablative		ahtimelta	ahtimilta
allative		ahtimelle	ahtimille
essive		ahtimena	ahtimina
translative		ahtimeksi	ahtimiksi
abessive		ahtimetta	ahtimitta
instructive		—	ahtimin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of ahdin (Kotus type 33*F/kytkin, t-d gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative ahtimeni ahtimeni accusative nom. ahtimeni ahtimeni gen. ahtimeni genitive ahtimeni ahtimieni ahdinteni partitive ahdintani ahtimiani inessive ahtimessani ahtimissani elative ahtimestani ahtimistani illative ahtimeeni ahtimiini adessive ahtimellani ahtimillani ablative ahtimeltani ahtimiltani allative ahtimelleni ahtimilleni essive ahtimenani ahtiminani translative ahtimekseni ahtimikseni abessive ahtimettani ahtimittani instructive — — comitative — ahtimineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative ahtimesi ahtimesi accusative nom. ahtimesi ahtimesi gen. ahtimesi genitive ahtimesi ahtimiesi ahdintesi partitive ahdintasi ahtimiasi inessive ahtimessasi ahtimissasi elative ahtimestasi ahtimistasi illative ahtimeesi ahtimiisi adessive ahtimellasi ahtimillasi ablative ahtimeltasi ahtimiltasi allative ahtimellesi ahtimillesi essive ahtimenasi ahtiminasi translative ahtimeksesi ahtimiksesi abessive ahtimettasi ahtimittasi instructive — — comitative — ahtiminesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative ahtimemme ahtimemme accusative nom. ahtimemme ahtimemme gen. ahtimemme genitive ahtimemme ahtimiemme ahdintemme partitive ahdintamme ahtimiamme inessive ahtimessamme ahtimissamme elative ahtimestamme ahtimistamme illative ahtimeemme ahtimiimme adessive ahtimellamme ahtimillamme ablative ahtimeltamme ahtimiltamme allative ahtimellemme ahtimillemme essive ahtimenamme ahtiminamme translative ahtimeksemme ahtimiksemme abessive ahtimettamme ahtimittamme instructive — — comitative — ahtiminemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative ahtimenne ahtimenne accusative nom. ahtimenne ahtimenne gen. ahtimenne genitive ahtimenne ahtimienne ahdintenne partitive ahdintanne ahtimianne inessive ahtimessanne ahtimissanne elative ahtimestanne ahtimistanne illative ahtimeenne ahtimiinne adessive ahtimellanne ahtimillanne ablative ahtimeltanne ahtimiltanne allative ahtimellenne ahtimillenne essive ahtimenanne ahtiminanne translative ahtimeksenne ahtimiksenne abessive ahtimettanne ahtimittanne instructive — — comitative — ahtiminenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative ahtimensa ahtimensa accusative nom. ahtimensa ahtimensa gen. ahtimensa genitive ahtimensa ahtimiensa ahdintensa partitive ahdintaan ahdintansa ahtimiaan ahtimiansa inessive ahtimessaan ahtimessansa ahtimissaan ahtimissansa elative ahtimestaan ahtimestansa ahtimistaan ahtimistansa illative ahtimeensa ahtimiinsa adessive ahtimellaan ahtimellansa ahtimillaan ahtimillansa ablative ahtimeltaan ahtimeltansa ahtimiltaan ahtimiltansa allative ahtimelleen ahtimellensa ahtimilleen ahtimillensa essive ahtimenaan ahtimenansa ahtiminaan ahtiminansa translative ahtimekseen ahtimeksensa ahtimikseen ahtimiksensa abessive ahtimettaan ahtimettansa ahtimittaan ahtimittansa instructive — — comitative — ahtimineen ahtiminensa

Derived terms

compounds

• ahdinmoottori
• turboahdin

 

Further reading

• “ahdin”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑhdin/, [ˈɑ̝xdin]
• Rhymes: -ɑhdin
• Syllabification^(key): ah‧din

Noun

ahdin

1. genitive singular of ahti