baratar
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Of pre-Roman origin. Compare Proto-Celtic *brātu (“treachery”). Cognate with English barter.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]baratar (first-person singular present barato, first-person singular preterite baratí, past participle baratat)
- (transitive) to barter, swap
- Synonym: bescanviar
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | |||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | |||||||
plural | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | |||||||
imperfect | |||||||
future | |||||||
preterite | |||||||
conditional | |||||||
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | |||||||
imperfect | |||||||
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | ||||||
negative (no) | — | no baratis | no barati | no baratem | no barateu | no baratin |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “baratar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese baratar. Further etymology is uncertain: perhaps ultimately from Celtic.[1] Compare French baratter, Old French barater, English barter, Occitan baratar, Spanish baratar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]baratar (first-person singular present barato, first-person singular preterite baratei, past participle baratado)
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | ||||||
Personal | ||||||
Gerund | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | ||||||
Feminine | ||||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | ||||||
Imperfect | ||||||
Preterite | ||||||
Pluperfect | ||||||
Future | ||||||
Conditional | ||||||
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | ||||||
Imperfect | ||||||
Future | ||||||
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | ||||||
Negative (non) | non barates | non barate | non baratemos | non baratedes | non baraten |
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti / tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | ||||||
Personal | ||||||
Gerund | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | ||||||
Feminine | ||||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | , | |||||
Imperfect | baratávais1 | , ,|||||
Preterite | baratache1 | ,, | ||||
Pluperfect | baratárais1 | , ,|||||
Future | , | , | ||||
Conditional | barataríais1 | , ,|||||
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | , | |||||
Imperfect | , | |||||
Future | ||||||
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | , | |||||
Negative (nom) | nom barates | nom barate | nom baratemos | nom baratedes, nom barateis | nom baratem |
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “baratar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “barat”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “baratar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “baratar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French barateor (“swindler, deceiver”), from barate (“strife, fraud”); see barater. Compare French baratter and Irish brath (“treachery”).
Verb
[edit]baratar
- to barter
Conjugation
[edit]simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | baratar | aver baratat | |||||
gerund | baratant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | baratat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | barati | baratas | barata | baratam | baratatz | baratan | |
imperfect | baratavi | baratavas | baratava | baratàvem | baratàvetz | baratavan | |
preterite | baratèri | baratères | baratèt | baratèrem | baratèretz | baratèron | |
future | baratarai | barataràs | baratarà | baratarem | barataretz | barataràn | |
conditional | baratariái | baratariás | baratariá | baratariam | baratariatz | baratarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | baratèra | baratèras | baratèra | barateram | barateratz | baratèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | barate | barates | barate | baratem | baratetz | baraten | |
imperfect | baratèssi | baratèsses | baratèsse | baratèssem | baratèssetz | baratèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
barata | baratem | baratatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | baratar | aver baratat | |||||
gerund | baratant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | baratat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | barate | barates | barata | baratam | baratatz | baraton | |
imperfect | baratave | barataves | baratava | barataviam | barataviatz | baratavon | |
preterite | baratere | barateres | baratet | baratem | baratetz | barateron | |
future | baratarai | barataràs | baratará | baratarem | barataretz | baratarán | |
conditional | baratariá | baratariás | baratariá | baratariam | baratariatz | baratarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | baratèra | baratèras | baratèra | barateram | barateratz | baratèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | barate | barates | barate | baratassiam | baratassiatz | baraton | |
imperfect | baratesse | baratesses | baratesse | baratessiam | baratessiatz | baratesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
barata | baratassiam | baratatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | baratar | aver baratat | |||||
gerund | baratant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | baratat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | barati | baratas | barata | baratam | baratatz | baratan | |
imperfect | baratavi | baratavas | baratava | baratàvam | baratàvatz | baratavan | |
preterite | baratèi | baratès | baratè | baratèm | baratètz | baratèn | |
future | baratarèi | barataràs | baratarà | barataram | barataratz | barataràn | |
conditional | baratarí | baratarés | barataré | baratarem | barataretz | baratarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | baratèra | baratèras | baratèra | barateram | barateratz | baratèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | barati | barates | barate | baratem | baratetz | baraten | |
imperfect | baratèssi | baratèsses | baratèsse | baratèssem | baratèssetz | baratèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
barata | baratem | baratatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | baratar | aver baratat | |||||
gerund | baratant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | baratat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | barate | baratas | barata | baratam | baratatz | baratan | |
imperfect | baratava | baratavas | baratava | baratàvam | baratàvatz | baratavan | |
preterite | baratei | barateras | baratet | baratèram | baratèratz | barateran | |
future | baratarai | barataràs | baratará | baratarem | barataretz | baratarán | |
conditional | baratariá | baratariàs | baratariá | baratariam | baratariatz | baratarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | baratèra | baratèras | baratèra | barateram | barateratz | baratèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | barate | barates | barate | baratem | baratetz | baraten | |
imperfect | baratèsse | baratèsses | baratèsse | baratèssem | baratèssetz | baratèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
barata | baratem | baratatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | baratar | aver baratat | |||||
gerund | baratant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | baratat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | barate | barates | barata | baratam | baratatz | baratan | |
imperfect | baratavi | baratavas | baratava | baratàvem | baratàvetz | baratavan | |
preterite | baratère | baratères | baratèt | barateriam | barateriatz | baratèron | |
future | baratarai | barataràs | baratarà | baratarem | barataretz | barataràn | |
conditional | baratariáu | baratariás | baratariá | baratariam | baratariatz | baratarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | baratèra | baratèras | baratèra | barateram | barateratz | baratèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | barate | barates | barate | baratem | baratetz | baratan | |
imperfect | baratèsse | baratèsses | baratèsse | baratessiam | baratessiatz | baratèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
barata | baratem | baratatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Portuguese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]baratar (first-person singular present barato, first-person singular preterite baratei, past participle baratado)
- (transitive) to sell cheaply
- Synonym: baratear
- to conduct business only with money, to not barter
- to conduct business cheaply
- (transitive) to give in return
- (transitive, figurative) to cheapen, to discount
- (reflexive) to sell oneself short, to cheapen oneself
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | ||||||
Personal | ||||||
Gerund | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | ||||||
Feminine | ||||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | ||||||
Imperfect | ||||||
Preterite | 1, 2 | |||||
Pluperfect | ||||||
Future | ||||||
Conditional | ||||||
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | ||||||
Imperfect | ||||||
Future | ||||||
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | ||||||
Negative (não) | não barates | não barate | não baratemos | não barateis | não baratem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
References
[edit]- “baratar” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “baratar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Etymology 2
[edit]Unknown.
Verb
[edit]baratar (first-person singular present barato, first-person singular preterite baratei, past participle baratado)
- Alternative form of desbaratar
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | ||||||
Personal | ||||||
Gerund | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | ||||||
Feminine | ||||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | ||||||
Imperfect | ||||||
Preterite | 1, 2 | |||||
Pluperfect | ||||||
Future | ||||||
Conditional | ||||||
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | ||||||
Imperfect | ||||||
Future | ||||||
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | ||||||
Negative (não) | não barates | não barate | não baratemos | não barateis | não baratem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
References
[edit]- “baratar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Spanish barato (“low price”), from baratar (“to cheat (in sales)”), from Old French barateor (“swindler, deceiver”), from barate (“strife, fraud”); see barater. Compare French baratter and Irish brath (“treachery”), and also English barter.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]baratar (first-person singular present barato, first-person singular preterite baraté, past participle baratado)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | |||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | |||||||
plural | |||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | vos |
tú||||||
imperfect | |||||||
preterite | |||||||
future | |||||||
conditional | |||||||
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | vos2 |
tú||||||
imperfect (ra) |
|||||||
imperfect (se) |
|||||||
future1 | |||||||
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | vos |
tú||||||
negative | no barates | no barate | no baratemos | no baratéis | no baraten |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “baratar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan transitive verbs
- ca:Business
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms with unknown etymologies
- Galician terms derived from Celtic languages
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician terms with obsolete senses
- Occitan terms derived from Old French
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Portuguese reflexive verbs
- Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old French
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish terms with obsolete senses