baszta
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See also: basztą
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]baszta
Kashubian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]baszta f
- wall tower, fortified tower (defensive tower)
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “baszta”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “baszta”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[2]
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old Czech bašta.[1][2][3][4][5] First attested in 1448.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]baszta f
- (attested in Greater Poland) wall tower, fortified tower (defensive tower)
- 1868 [1448], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego[3], volume XI, page 335:
- Incipiendo a ponte et ad baschty kmethones de Possada XXVI ulnas debent reformare
- [Incipiendo a ponte et ad baszty kmetones de Posada XXVI ulnas debent reformare]
Descendants
[edit]- Polish: baszta, basta (Middle Polish)
- → Kashubian: baszta
References
[edit]- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “baszta”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “baszta”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language][1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “baszta”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “baszta”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- ^ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “baszta”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “baszta”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
- Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “baszta”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Polish
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/%C3%81vila_24-8-2002.jpg/220px-%C3%81vila_24-8-2002.jpg)
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish baszta. Doublet of basteja.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈbaʂ.ta/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈbaʂ.ta/, /ˈbɒʂ.ta/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aʂta
- Syllabification: basz‧ta
Noun
[edit]baszta f (diminutive basztka, related adjective basztowy)
- wall tower, fortified tower (defensive tower)
- Hypernym: wieża
- (Middle Polish, heraldry) wall tower (such an element in a coat of arms)
- (obsolete, figurative) wall tower (tall thing that isolates something else)
- (obsolete) water tank shaped like a tower at a train station
- (obsolete, fishing) gate; barrier (wooden box, stone chamber, or grate at a water inlet to a pond protecting the entry against predatory fish and preventing fish from escaping)
- (obsolete, military) turret (round, armored turret protecting a gun on a warship, tank or armored car)
- (obsolete, military) outwork; watchtower (minor, subsidiary fortification built beyond the main limits of fortification; tower used for guarding)
- (obsolete) dam (structure for holding back water)
- Synonym: tama
- (Middle Polish, military) cover (movable gazebo-shaped roof formed by shields above the heads of attacking soldiers to protect them)
- (Middle Polish, figurative) defense (any kind of thing used for defense)
- (Middle Polish) lighthouse
- Synonym: latarnia morska
- (Middle Polish) gazebo
- Synonym: altana
- (Middle Polish) tent (kind of temporary shelter or a part of it)
- (Middle Polish) brothel
- Synonym: dom publiczny
- (Middle Polish) tower (woman's hairstyle resembling a tower)
- (Middle Polish) backyard, court, courtyard, garden, yard (yard to the rear of a house or similar residence)
- Synonyms: dziedziniec, podwórze
Declension
[edit]Declension of baszta
Descendants
[edit]- → Kashubian: baszta
Further reading
[edit]- baszta in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- baszta in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “baszta”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Danuta Lankiewicz (04.09.2023) “BASZTA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “baszta”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “baszta”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “baszta”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 104
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian non-lemma forms
- Hungarian verb forms
- Kashubian terms derived from Old Polish
- Kashubian terms derived from Old Czech
- Kashubian terms borrowed from Polish
- Kashubian terms derived from Polish
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Kashubian/aʃta
- Rhymes:Kashubian/aʃta/2 syllables
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian nouns
- Kashubian feminine nouns
- csb:Buildings
- csb:Military
- Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech
- Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish feminine nouns
- Greater Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- zlw-opl:Buildings
- zlw-opl:Military
- Polish terms derived from Old Czech
- Polish terms derived from Italian
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish doublets
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/aʂta
- Rhymes:Polish/aʂta/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- Middle Polish
- pl:Heraldry
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- pl:Fishing
- pl:Military
- pl:Buildings
- pl:Buildings and structures
- pl:Light sources
- pl:Places
- pl:Prostitution