bayram
English
[edit]Noun
[edit]bayram (plural bayrams)
- In Turkic cultures, a nationally celebrated festival or holiday, whether secular or religious.
- 2017, Douglas A. Howard, A History of the Ottoman Empire, page 126:
- The two bayrams were occasions for family visiting and public celebrations.
Azerbaijani
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Common Turkic *badram, probably from Iranian (see the reconstruction page for more).
Compare Karakhanid بَذْرَمْ (baḏram), Sogdian [script needed] (ptrʾm /patrăm/, “calm, peace”), Persian پدرام (pedrâm, “lucky, happy”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bayram (definite accusative bayramı, plural bayramlar)
- holiday
- Bu gün bayram günüdür. ― Today is a holiday.
- (figuratively) a very happy situation
- feast, festival, fete
Declension
[edit]Declension of bayram | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | bayram |
bayramlar | ||||||
definite accusative | bayramı |
bayramları | ||||||
dative | bayrama |
bayramlara | ||||||
locative | bayramda |
bayramlarda | ||||||
ablative | bayramdan |
bayramlardan | ||||||
definite genitive | bayramın |
bayramların |
Crimean Tatar
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Common Turkic *badram
Noun
[edit]bayram
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | bayram | bayramlar |
genitive | bayramnıñ | bayramlarnıñ |
dative | bayramğa | bayramlarğa |
accusative | bayramnı | bayramlarnı |
locative | bayramda | bayramlarda |
ablative | bayramdan | bayramlardan |
References
[edit]French
[edit]Noun
[edit]bayram m (plural bayrams)
- Alternative form of baïram
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish بیرام (bayram), from Proto-Turkic *badram (“feast”).
Nişanyan and Clauson suggests a borrowing from Iranian source,[1][2] despite Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk stating a Turkic etymology.[3] See the reconstruction page for more.
Alternatively, related to Proto-Mongolic *bayar (“joy”), whence also Mongolian баяр (bajar).
Cognate with Tatar бәйрәм (bäyräm), Kazakh мейрам (meiram), Kyrgyz майрам (mayram), Khakas пайрам (payram), Bashkir байрам (bayram), Azerbaijani bayram, etc.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bayram (definite accusative bayramı, plural bayramlar)
- Eid, religious festival.
- Religious festival of any variety.
- A public holiday, religious or not, especially national holidays.
- Ulusal Egemenlik ve Çocuk Bayramı ― National Sovereignty and Children's Day
- Cumhuriyet Bayramı ― Republic Day
- Zafer Bayramı ― Victory Day
- (figuratively) A very happy situation.
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2020-03-23) “bayram”, in Nişanyan Sözlük, retrieved 2020-06-13
- ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “bayram”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 309
- ^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 176
Uzbek
[edit]Other scripts | |
---|---|
Cyrillic | байрам |
Latin | bayram |
Perso-Arabic | بایرام |
Noun
[edit]bayram (plural bayramlar)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | bayram | bayramlar |
genitive | bayramning | bayramlarning |
dative | bayramga | bayramlarga |
definite accusative | bayramni | bayramlarni |
locative | bayramda | bayramlarda |
ablative | bayramdan | bayramlardan |
my | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | bayramim | bayramlarim |
genitive | bayramimning | bayramlarimning |
dative | bayramimga | bayramlarimga |
definite accusative | bayramimni | bayramlarimni |
locative | bayramimda | bayramlarimda |
ablative | bayramimdan | bayramlarimdan |
your | singular | plural |
nominative | bayraming | bayramlaring |
genitive | bayramingning | bayramlaringning |
dative | bayramingga | bayramlaringga |
definite accusative | bayramingni | bayramlaringni |
locative | bayramingda | bayramlaringda |
ablative | bayramingdan | bayramlaringdan |
her/his/its | singular | plural |
nominative | bayrami | bayramlari |
genitive | bayramining | bayramlarining |
dative | bayramiga | bayramlariga |
definite accusative | bayramini | bayramlarini |
locative | bayramida | bayramlarida |
ablative | bayramidan | bayramlaridan |
our | singular | plural |
nominative | bayramimiz | bayramlarimiz |
genitive | bayramimizning | bayramlarimizning |
dative | bayramimizga | bayramlarimizga |
definite accusative | bayramimizni | bayramlarimizni |
locative | bayramimizda | bayramlarimizda |
ablative | bayramimizdan | bayramlarimizdan |
your | singular | plural |
nominative | bayramingiz | bayramlaringiz |
genitive | bayramingizning | bayramlaringizning |
dative | bayramingizga | bayramlaringizga |
definite accusative | bayramingizni | bayramlaringizni |
locative | bayramingizda | bayramlaringizda |
ablative | bayramingizdan | bayramlaringizdan |
their | singular | plural |
nominative | bayrami | bayramlari |
genitive | bayramining | bayramlarining |
dative | bayramiga | bayramlariga |
definite accusative | bayramini | bayramlarini |
locative | bayramida | bayramlarida |
ablative | bayramidan | bayramlaridan |
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- Azerbaijani terms inherited from Common Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Common Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Iranian languages
- Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Azerbaijani terms with audio links
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- Azerbaijani terms with usage examples
- Crimean Tatar terms inherited from Common Turkic
- Crimean Tatar terms derived from Common Turkic
- Crimean Tatar lemmas
- Crimean Tatar nouns
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms derived from Iranian languages
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms with audio links
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Turkish terms with usage examples
- tr:Holidays
- tr:Islam
- Uzbek lemmas
- Uzbek nouns