calzar
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Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese calçar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin calceāre, present active infinitive of calceō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]calzar (first-person singular present calzo, first-person singular preterite calcei, past participle calzado)
- to wear or put on shoes
- c. 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 667:
- calçaronllj hũas calças daquel meesmo pano
- they put on him some breeches of the same cloth
- to wedge, chock
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of calzar (c-z alternation)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “calçar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “calçar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “calzar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “calzar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “calzar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin calceāre.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Spain) /kalˈ
θ aɾ/ [kal̟ˈθ aɾ] - IPA(key): (Latin America) /kalˈsaɾ/ [kalˈsaɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: cal‧zar
Verb
[edit]calzar (first-person singular present calzo, first-person singular preterite calcé, past participle calzado)
- to wear or put on shoes
- to be or have (a shoe size)
- ¿Cuánto calzas?
- What's your shoe size?
- Yo calzo 44. ― I wear size 44.
- to wedge, to chock
- (reflexive) (reflextive) to wear, to slip into
- 2017 January, “Piornal, el pueblo que echa a los ladrones lanzándoles nabos”, in Frontera.info[1]:
- Su misión es calzarse una armadura de 40 kilos cubierta de cintas de colores y una máscara de aspecto demoníaco parar recorrer las calles con un tamboril y soportar la lluvia de nabos de gran calibre.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (reflexive) (slang) to have sex with
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of calzar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | calzar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | calzando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | calzado | calzada | |||||
plural | calzados | calzadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | calzo | calzastú calzásvos |
calza | calzamos | calzáis | calzan | |
imperfect | calzaba | calzabas | calzaba | calzábamos | calzabais | calzaban | |
preterite | calcé | calzaste | calzó | calzamos | calzasteis | calzaron | |
future | calzaré | calzarás | calzará | calzaremos | calzaréis | calzarán | |
conditional | calzaría | calzarías | calzaría | calzaríamos | calzaríais | calzarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | calce | calcestú calcésvos2 |
calce | calcemos | calcéis | calcen | |
imperfect (ra) |
calzara | calzaras | calzara | calzáramos | calzarais | calzaran | |
imperfect (se) |
calzase | calzases | calzase | calzásemos | calzaseis | calzasen | |
future1 | calzare | calzares | calzare | calzáremos | calzareis | calzaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | calzatú calzávos |
calce | calcemos | calzad | calcen | ||
negative | no calces | no calce | no calcemos | no calcéis | no calcen |
Selected combined forms of calzar (c-z alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Antonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “calzar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician verbs with c-z alternation
- Galician terms with quotations
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish verbs with c-z alternation
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Spanish reflexive verbs
- Spanish terms with quotations
- Spanish slang