carnaval
English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Spanish carnaval, Portuguese carnaval. Doublet of carnival.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]carnaval (countable and uncountable, plural carnavals)
- One of various large carnivals held before the beginning of Lent, especially in Latin America.
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]carnaval (plural carnavals)
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Italian carnevale.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Central) [kər.nəˈ
β al] - IPA(key): (Balearic) [kər.nəˈval]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [kaɾ.naˈval]
Noun
[edit]carnaval m (plural carnavals)
- carnival (festival held just before Lent)
- Synonym: (in the Catalan Countries) carnestoltes
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “carnaval” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French carnaval, either from Italian carnivale, from Medieval Latin carnelevale, from carnem (“flesh”) + levāre (“lighten, raise”). The alternative carnem vale (“flesh farewell”) is a folk etymology.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]carnaval n (plural carnavals, diminutive carnavalletje n)
- The carnival, last festive occasion(s) before Lent, notably on Shrove Tuesday
- (within the southern Netherlands and Belgium, specifically) A festival celebrated with costuming, parades and other festivities, with a general emphasis on parody, jest and local tradition and dialect.
Synonyms
[edit]- (in some areas) vastenavond
Derived terms
[edit]- carnavalesk
- carnavalskostuum
- carnavalslied
- carnavalsmasker
- carnavalsnaam
- carnavalsoptocht
- carnavalsstoet
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Indonesian: karnaval
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Either from Italian carnevale, from Medieval Latin carnelevale, from caro (“flesh”) + levo (“to lighten, to raise”), or directly from Medieval Latin.
The alternative carne vale (“to flesh/meat, farewell”) is believed to be a folk etymology.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]carnaval m (plural carnavals)
- the carnival, last festive occasion before Lent, notably on Shrove Tuesday, marked by a masked parade and/or ball
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “carnaval”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Italian carnevale (“carnival”), from Latin carnem levāre (“to take away meat”).
Pronunciation
[edit]
Noun
[edit]carnaval m (plural carnavais)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French carnaval.
Noun
[edit]carnaval n (plural carnavaluri)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) carnaval | carnavalul | (niște) carnavaluri | carnavalurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) carnaval | carnavalului | (unor) carnavaluri | carnavalurilor |
vocative | carnavalule | carnavalurilor |
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Italian carnevale.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]carnaval m (plural carnavales)
- carnival (festival held just before Lent)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “carnaval”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- English terms borrowed from Spanish
- English terms derived from Spanish
- English terms borrowed from Portuguese
- English terms derived from Portuguese
- English doublets
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English obsolete forms
- Catalan terms borrowed from Italian
- Catalan terms derived from Italian
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Dutch terms borrowed from French
- Dutch terms derived from French
- Dutch terms derived from Italian
- Dutch terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch neuter nouns
- French terms borrowed from Italian
- French terms derived from Italian
- French terms derived from Medieval Latin
- French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French terms with homophones
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Italian
- Portuguese terms derived from Italian
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Rhymes:Portuguese/al
- Rhymes:Portuguese/al/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Portuguese/aw
- Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/3 syllables
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Spanish terms borrowed from Italian
- Spanish terms derived from Italian
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/al
- Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns