deaf-mute

See also: deafmute

English

Adjective

deaf-mute (not comparable)

1. (now offensive) Unable to hear or speak.

   Synonym: deaf

Usage notes

Note that individuals formerly called deaf-mute are rarely actually unable to speak and hence are merely deaf. The inability to speak is related to either choice or the unavailability of educational resources for the deaf. Thus, the preferred term now is simply deaf.

Synonyms

• deaf and dumb (now offensive or literary)

Derived terms

• deaf-muteness

 

Translations

unable to hear or speak

• Asturian: sordomudu
• Belarusian: глуханямы́ (hluxanjamý)
• Bulgarian: глухоня́м (gluhonjám)
• Catalan: sordmut (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 聾ろう啞／聋哑 (zh) (lóngyǎ)

• Czech: hluchoněmý
• Danish: døvstum
• Dutch: doofstom (nl)
• Esperanto: surdmuta, surdamuta
• Estonian: kurttumm
• Finnish: kuuromykkä (fi)
• French: sourd-muet (fr)
• Galician: xordomudo
• Georgian: ყრუ-მუნჯი (q̇ru-munǯi)
• German: taubstumm (de)
• Greek: κωφάλαλος (el) m (kofálalos)
• Hindi: मूक बधिर (mūk badhir)
• Hungarian: süketnéma (hu), siketnéma (hu)
• Italian: sordomuto (it)
• Japanese: 聾唖ろうあの (ja) (ろうあの, rōa no)
• Luxembourgish: dafstomm
• Marathi: मूक बधिर (mūk badhir)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: døvstumme

• Polish: głuchoniemy (pl)
• Portuguese: surdo-mudo (pt)
• Romanian: surdo-mut
• Russian: глухонемо́й (ru) (gluxonemój)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: глувонем, глухонијем

  Roman: gluvonem (sh), gluhonijem (sh)

• Slovak: hluchonemý (sk)
• Slovene: gluhonem
• Spanish: sordomudo (es)
• Swedish: dövstum (sv)
• Tagalog: pipi at bingi
• Turkish: sağır dilsiz (tr)
• Ukrainian: глухоніми́й (hluxonimýj)
• Vietnamese: câm điếc

Noun

deaf-mute (plural deaf-mutes)

1. (now offensive) A person who is unable to hear or speak.

   Synonym: deaf person

   • 1959 September, K. Hoole, “The Middlesbrough-Newcastle route of the N.E.R.: Part Two”, in Trains Illustrated, page 417:

     This buckling was first noticed by a deaf-mute who was walking over a bridge across the line and he pointed it out to the driver of a steamroller which happened to be passing.

   • 1974 April 20, “Beacon Hill Murder”, in Gay Community News, page 1:

     Andrew was studying to become a teacher of deaf-mutes.

Usage notes

Note that individuals formerly called deaf-mutes are rarely actually unable to speak and hence are merely deaf. The inability to speak is related to either choice or the unavailability of educational resources. Thus, the preferred term now is simply deaf person.

Translations

person who is unable to hear or speak

• Catalan: sordmut (ca) m, sordmuda (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 聾ろう啞者／聋哑者しゃ (lóngyǎzhě), 聾ろう啞人／聋哑人じん (lóngyǎrén)

• Dutch: doofstomme (nl) m or f
• Esperanto: surdmutulo, surdmutulino (female), surdamutulo, surdamutulino (female)
• Finnish: kuuromykkä (fi)
• French: sourd-muet (fr) m, sourde-muette (fr) f
• Galician: xordomudo m
• Georgian: ყრუ-მუნჯი (q̇ru-munǯi)
• German: Taubstummer (de) m, Taubstumme (de) f
• Greek: κωφάλαλος (el) m (kofálalos)
• Hebrew: חירש־אילם m (kheresh-ylem), חירשת־אילמת f (khereshet-ylemet)
• Italian: sordomuto (it) m, sordomuta f
• Manx: bouyran balloo m
• Polish: głuchoniemy (pl) m, głuchoniema f, osoba głuchoniema f
• Portuguese: surdo-mudo (pt) m, surda-muda f
• Romanian: surdo-mut m
• Russian: глухонемо́й (ru) m (gluxonemój), глухонема́я (ru) f (gluxonemája)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Roman: gluvonemac m, gluvonemak m, gluvonemica f, gluvonemkinja f

• Spanish: sordomudo (es) m, sordomuda f
• Swedish: dövstum (sv) c
• Tagalog: pipi at bingi
• Telugu: చెవిటిమూగ (te) (ceviṭimūga)
• Turkish: sağır dilsiz (tr)
• Vietnamese: người câm điếc

See also

• blind
• deaf
• mute

References

• “deaf-mute”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

Anagrams

• fume date