derati
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Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- drȁti (alternative infinitive)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьràti (“to tear, to flay”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dèrati impf (Cyrillic spelling дѐрати)
- (transitive) to tear, pull apart
- (transitive) to skin, flay, strip
- (reflexive) to scream, shriek, shout, yell
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of derati
| Infinitive: derati | Present verbal adverb: dȅrūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: dèrānje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | derem | dereš | dere | deremo | derete | deru | |
| Future | Future I | derat ću1 deraću |
derat ćeš1 deraćeš |
derat će1 deraće |
derat ćemo1 deraćemo |
derat ćete1 deraćete |
derat će1 deraće |
| Future II | bȕdēm derao2 | bȕdēš derao2 | bȕdē derao2 | bȕdēmo derali2 | bȕdēte derali2 | bȕdū derali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | derao sam2 | derao si2 | derao je2 | derali smo2 | derali ste2 | derali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam derao2 | bȉo si derao2 | bȉo je derao2 | bíli smo derali2 | bíli ste derali2 | bíli su derali2 | |
| Imperfect | derah | deraše | deraše | derasmo | deraste | derahu | |
| Conditional I | derao bih2 | derao bi2 | derao bi2 | derali bismo2 | derali biste2 | derali bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih derao2 | bȉo bi derao2 | bȉo bi derao2 | bíli bismo derali2 | bíli biste derali2 | bíli bi derali2 | |
| Imperative | — | deri | — | derimo | derite | — | |
| Active past participle | derao m / derala f / deralo n | derali m / derale f / derala n | |||||
| Passive past participle | deran m / derana f / derano n | derani m / derane f / derana n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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