eldug
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]eldug
- (transitive) to hide
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of eldug
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | eldugok | eldugsz | eldug | eldugunk | eldugtok | eldugnak | |
Def. | eldugom | eldugod | eldugja | eldugjuk | eldugjátok | eldugják | |||
2nd-p. o. | elduglak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | eldugtam | eldugtál | eldugott | eldugtunk | eldugtatok | eldugtak | ||
Def. | eldugtam | eldugtad | eldugta | eldugtuk | eldugtátok | eldugták | |||
2nd-p. o. | eldugtalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog dugni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | eldugék | eldugál | elduga | eldugánk | eldugátok | eldugának | ||
Def. | eldugám | eldugád | eldugá | eldugánk | eldugátok | eldugák | |||
2nd-p. o. | eldugálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. eldug vala, eldugott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | eldugandok | eldugandasz | eldugand | eldugandunk | eldugandotok | eldugandanak | ||
Def. | eldugandom | eldugandod | eldugandja | eldugandjuk | eldugandjátok | eldugandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | eldugandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | eldugnék | eldugnál | eldugna | eldugnánk | eldugnátok | eldugnának | |
Def. | eldugnám | eldugnád | eldugná | eldugnánk (or eldugnók) |
eldugnátok | eldugnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | eldugnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. eldugott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | eldugjak | eldugj or eldugjál |
eldugjon | eldugjunk | eldugjatok | eldugjanak | |
Def. | eldugjam | eldugd or eldugjad |
eldugja | eldugjuk | eldugjátok | eldugják | |||
2nd-p. o. | eldugjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. eldugott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | eldugni | eldugnom | eldugnod | eldugnia | eldugnunk | eldugnotok | eldugniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
eldugás | eldugó | eldugott | eldugandó | eldugva (eldugván) | eldugat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem dug el or el is dug. |
potential conjugation of eldug
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | eldughatok | eldughatsz | eldughat | eldughatunk | eldughattok | eldughatnak | |
Def. | eldughatom | eldughatod | eldughatja | eldughatjuk | eldughatjátok | eldughatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | eldughatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | eldughattam | eldughattál | eldughatott | eldughattunk | eldughattatok | eldughattak | ||
Def. | eldughattam | eldughattad | eldughatta | eldughattuk | eldughattátok | eldughatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | eldughattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | eldughaték | eldughatál | eldughata | eldughatánk | eldughatátok | eldughatának | ||
Def. | eldughatám | eldughatád | eldughatá | eldughatánk | eldughatátok | eldughaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | eldughatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. eldughat vala, eldughatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | eldughatandok or eldugandhatok |
eldughatandasz or eldugandhatsz |
eldughatand or eldugandhat |
eldughatandunk or eldugandhatunk |
eldughatandotok or eldugandhattok |
eldughatandanak or eldugandhatnak | ||
Def. | eldughatandom or eldugandhatom |
eldughatandod or eldugandhatod |
eldughatandja or eldugandhatja |
eldughatandjuk or eldugandhatjuk |
eldughatandjátok or eldugandhatjátok |
eldughatandják or eldugandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | eldughatandalak or eldugandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | eldughatnék | eldughatnál | eldughatna | eldughatnánk | eldughatnátok | eldughatnának | |
Def. | eldughatnám | eldughatnád | eldughatná | eldughatnánk (or eldughatnók) |
eldughatnátok | eldughatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | eldughatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. eldughatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | eldughassak | eldughass or eldughassál |
eldughasson | eldughassunk | eldughassatok | eldughassanak | |
Def. | eldughassam | eldughasd or eldughassad |
eldughassa | eldughassuk | eldughassátok | eldughassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | eldughassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. eldughatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (eldughatni) | (eldughatnom) | (eldughatnod) | (eldughatnia) | (eldughatnunk) | (eldughatnotok) | (eldughatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | eldugható | Neg. adj. | eldughatatlan | Adv. part. | (eldughatva / eldughatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem dughat el or el is dughat. |
Further reading
[edit]- eldug in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- eldug in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).