errar
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Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]errar (first-person singular present erro, first-person singular preterite errí, past participle errat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
- (intransitive) to roam, to wander
- (transitive) to do something incorrectly
- Antonym: encertar
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of errar (first conjugation)
infinitive | errar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | errant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | errat | errada | |||||
plural | errats | errades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | erro | erres | erra | errem | erreu | erren | |
imperfect | errava | erraves | errava | erràvem | erràveu | erraven | |
future | erraré | erraràs | errarà | errarem | errareu | erraran | |
preterite | errí | errares | errà | erràrem | erràreu | erraren | |
conditional | erraria | erraries | erraria | erraríem | erraríeu | errarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | erri | erris | erri | errem | erreu | errin | |
imperfect | errés | erressis | errés | erréssim | erréssiu | erressin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | erra | erri | errem | erreu | errin | |
negative (no) | — | no erris | no erri | no errem | no erreu | no errin |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “errar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “errar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “errar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “errar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese errar, from Latin errāre (“to err”).
Pronunciation
[edit]
- (Northeast Brazil) IPA(key): /ɛ.ˈɦa(h)/
- Hyphenation: er‧rar
Verb
[edit]errar (first-person singular present erro, first-person singular preterite errei, past participle errado)
- (intransitive) to err (make a mistake)
- Synonyms: enganar-se, equivocar-se
- Antonym: acertar
- Errei quando mudei de emprego. ― I made a mistake when I changed my job.
- Errei no cálculo. ― I erred in the calculation.
- (transitive) to miss (fail to hit)
- (transitive) to do something incorrectly
- Antonym: acertar
- Se errares o passo, cairás. ― If you miss your step you will fall.
- (intransitive) to roam (wander or travel freely and with no specific destination)
- Synonyms: perambular, vagar, vaguear
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of errar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | errar | |||||
Personal | errar | errares | errar | errarmos | errardes | errarem |
Gerund | ||||||
errando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | errado | errados | ||||
Feminine | errada | erradas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | erro | erras | erra | erramos | errais | erram |
Imperfect | errava | erravas | errava | errávamos | erráveis | erravam |
Preterite | errei | erraste | errou | erramos1, errámos2 | errastes | erraram |
Pluperfect | errara | erraras | errara | erráramos | erráreis | erraram |
Future | errarei | errarás | errará | erraremos | errareis | errarão |
Conditional | erraria | errarias | erraria | erraríamos | erraríeis | errariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | erre | erres | erre | erremos | erreis | errem |
Imperfect | errasse | errasses | errasse | errássemos | errásseis | errassem |
Future | errar | errares | errar | errarmos | errardes | errarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | erra | erre | erremos | errai | errem | |
Negative (não) | não erres | não erre | não erremos | não erreis | não errem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin errāre. Related to English and Spanish error.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]errar (first-person singular present (Spain) yerro or (Latin America) erro, first-person singular preterite erré, past participle errado)
- (transitive) to miss
- (transitive, poetic) to be wrong, to err
- Synonyms: equivocarse, marrar
- (intransitive, poetic) to wander around, roam
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of errar (e-ye alternation or non-alternating) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | errar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | errando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | errado | errada | |||||
plural | errados | erradas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | yerro3, erro4 | yerras3, erras4tú errásvos |
yerra3, erra4 | erramos | erráis | yerran3, erran4 | |
imperfect | erraba | errabas | erraba | errábamos | errabais | erraban | |
preterite | erré | erraste | erró | erramos | errasteis | erraron | |
future | erraré | errarás | errará | erraremos | erraréis | errarán | |
conditional | erraría | errarías | erraría | erraríamos | erraríais | errarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | yerre3, erre4 | yerres3, erres4tú errésvos2 |
yerre3, erre4 | erremos | erréis | yerren3, erren4 | |
imperfect (ra) |
errara | erraras | errara | erráramos | errarais | erraran | |
imperfect (se) |
errase | errases | errase | errásemos | erraseis | errasen | |
future1 | errare | errares | errare | erráremos | errareis | erraren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | yerra3, erra4tú errávos |
yerre3, erre4 | erremos | errad | yerren3, erren4 | ||
negative | no yerres3, no erres4 | no yerre3, no erre4 | no erremos | no erréis | no yerren3, no erren4 |
Selected combined forms of errar (e-ye alternation or non-alternating)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
1Spain.
2Latin America.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “errar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16
Categories:
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
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- Catalan lemmas
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- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
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- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish terms with homophones
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- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish verbs with e-ye alternation
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