fawn
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English
[edit]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) IPA(key): /fɔːn/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (US) IPA(key): /fɔn/
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /fɑn/
- Homophone: faun
- Rhymes: -ɔːn
Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English fawne, fowne, foun, from Old French faon, foon, feon,[1] from Vulgar Latin *fētōnem, from Latin fētus (“offspring, young”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle, nurse”). Displaced native Old English hindċealf (literally “deer calf”). Doublet of fetus.
Noun
[edit]fawn (plural fawns)
- A young deer.
- Synonym: deerling
- A pale brown colour tinted with yellow, like that of a fawn.
- fawn:
- (obsolete) The young of an animal; a whelp.
- 1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “(please specify |book=I to XXXVII)”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], (please specify |tome=1 or 2), London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:
- she [the tigress] rageth upon the shore and the sands, for the losse of her fawnes
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]young deer
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colour
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Adjective
[edit]fawn (not comparable)
- Of the fawn colour.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]pertaining to the colour
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
Verb
[edit]fawn (third-person singular simple present fawns, present participle fawning, simple past and past participle fawned)
- (intransitive) To give birth to a fawn.
Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle English fawnen, from Old English fagnian, alternative form of fæġnian (“to celebrate”), whence Middle English fainen, English fain.[2] Cognate with Old Norse fagna.[3] See also fain.
Verb
[edit]fawn (third-person singular simple present fawns, present participle fawning, simple past and past participle fawned)
- (intransitive) To exhibit affection or attempt to please.
- (intransitive) To seek favour by flattery and obsequious behaviour (with on or upon).
- 1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:
- You showed your teeth like apes, and fawned like hounds.
- 1671, John Milton, Paradise Regained, book 1:
- Thou with trembling fear, / Or like a fawning parasite, obeyest.
- 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 23, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volumes (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:
- courtiers who fawn on a master while they betray him
- 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter II, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- That the young Mr. Churchills liked—but they did not like him coming round of an evening and drinking weak whisky-and-water while he held forth on railway debentures and corporation loans. Mr. Barrett, however, by fawning and flattery, seemed to be able to make not only Mrs. Churchill but everyone else do what he desired.
- (intransitive, of a dog) To show devotion or submissiveness by wagging its tail, nuzzling, licking, etc.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]to exhibit affection
to seek favour by flattery
to wag tail
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Noun
[edit]fawn (plural fawns)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “fawn”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
- ^ “fawn”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Middle English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- English: faun
References
[edit]- “faun, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Welsh
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]fawn
- Soft mutation of bawn.
Noun
[edit]fawn
- Soft mutation of mawn.
Mutation
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- Rhymes:English/ɔːn
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- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁(y)-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
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