hormat

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay hormat, from Arabic حُرْمَة (ḥurma, “honor, dignity, good name”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɔrmat̚/
• Hyphenation: hor‧mat
• Rhymes: -mat, -at, -t

Adjective

hormat

1. respectful

Derived terms

• berhormat
• berhormat-hormat
• hormat senjata
• hormat-menghormati
• kehormatan
• menghormat
• menghormati
• penghormat
• penghormatan
• terhormat

 

Noun

hormat (plural hormat-hormat, first-person possessive hormatku, second-person possessive hormatmu, third-person possessive hormatnya)

1. respect, esteem, honor
2. salute

Verb

hormat

1. (military) to salute

Usage notes

This is drill commands for saluting, comparable to Japanese 敬礼けいれい(けいれい) (keirei) and Malay hormat. The salute will be started by interjection gerak and ended with command tegak, gerak.

Derived terms

• hormat senjata

 

Further reading

• “hormat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حُرْمَة (ḥurma, “honour, dignity, good name”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hormat/
• Rhymes: -at

Adjective

hormat (Jawi spelling حرمت)

1. respectful

Derived terms

• berhormat
• hormat-menghormati
• hormati
• kehormat
• kehormatan
• menghormati
• penghormat
• penghormatan
• terhormat

 

Noun

hormat (Jawi spelling حرمت, plural hormat-hormat, informal 1st possessive hormatku, 2nd possessive hormatmu, 3rd possessive hormatnya)

1. respect, esteem, honour
2. salute

   Synonym: tabik

Verb

hormat (Jawi spelling حرمت)

1. (military) to salute

Derived terms

• hormat diraja
• hormat panglima
• hormat senjata

 

Descendants

• Indonesian: hormat
• → Tausug: hulmat

Further reading

• “hormat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Turkmen

Etymology

From Arabic حُرْمَة (ḥurma).

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: hor‧mat

Noun

hormat (definite accusative hormaty, plural hormatlar)

1. respect, esteem, honour

Declension

Declension of hormat

	singular	plural
nominative	hormat	hormatlar
accusative	hormaty	hormatlary
genitive	hormatyň	hormatlaryň
dative	hormata	hormatlara
locative	hormatda	hormatlarda
ablative	hormatdan	hormatlardan