hospitalis
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Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Italic *hostipotjālis. Equivalent to hospes (“host; guest, stranger”) + -ālis.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /hos.piˈtaː.lis/, [hɔs̠pɪˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /os.piˈta.lis/, [ospiˈt̪äːlis]
Adjective
[edit]hospitālis (neuter hospitāle, superlative hospitālissimus, adverb hospitāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective
- Of or pertaining to a host or guest.
- Of or pertaining to hospitality; providing hospitality or generous towards guests, hospitable.
Declension
[edit]Third-declension two-termination adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | |
| Nominative | hospitālis | hospitāle | hospitālēs | hospitālia | |
| Genitive | hospitālis | hospitālium | |||
| Dative | hospitālī | hospitālibus | |||
| Accusative | hospitālem | hospitāle | hospitālēs hospitālīs |
hospitālia | |
| Ablative | hospitālī | hospitālibus | |||
| Vocative | hospitālis | hospitāle | hospitālēs | hospitālia | |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Related terms
Descendants
[edit]- Catalan: hostal
- Old French: ostel
- Italian: ospedale
- Sicilian: spitali
- → Catalan: hospital
- → Ligurian: òspitâle
- → Romanian: ospital
References
[edit]- “hospitalis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “hospitalis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- hospitalis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “hospitalis”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray