hoz
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Bouyei
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Tai *k.roːᴬ (“to beg”). Cognate with Thai ขอ (kɔ̌ɔ), Northern Thai ᨡᩬᩴ, Lao ຂໍ (khǭ), Shan ၶေႃ (khǎu), Zhuang gouz.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hoz
- to beg
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hoz
- (transitive) to bring, to carry (optionally, some object for someone: -nak/-nek)
- Antonym: visz
- Hoznál nekem egy pohár vizet? ― Would you bring me a glass of water?
- (transitive) to set someone or something into a state (e.g. motion, excitement)
- Middle-voice counterpart: jön
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of hoz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hozok | hozol | hoz | hozunk | hoztok | hoznak | |
Def. | hozom | hozod | hozza | hozzuk | hozzátok | hozzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | hoztam | hoztál | hozott | hoztunk | hoztatok | hoztak | ||
Def. | hoztam | hoztad | hozta | hoztuk | hoztátok | hozták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hoztalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hozni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hozék | hozál | hoza | hozánk | hozátok | hozának | ||
Def. | hozám | hozád | hozá | hozánk | hozátok | hozák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hoz vala, hozott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hozandok | hozandasz | hozand | hozandunk | hozandotok | hozandanak | ||
Def. | hozandom | hozandod | hozandja | hozandjuk | hozandjátok | hozandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hoznék | hoznál | hozna | hoznánk | hoznátok | hoznának | |
Def. | hoznám | hoznád | hozná | hoznánk (or hoznók) |
hoznátok | hoznák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hoználak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hozott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hozzak | hozz or hozzál |
hozzon | hozzunk | hozzatok | hozzanak | |
Def. | hozzam | hozd or hozzad |
hozza | hozzuk | hozzátok | hozzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozzalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hozott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | hozni | hoznom | hoznod | hoznia | hoznunk | hoznotok | hozniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
hozás | hozó | hozott | hozandó | hozva (hozván) | hozat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of hoz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hozhatok | hozhatsz | hozhat | hozhatunk | hozhattok | hozhatnak | |
Def. | hozhatom | hozhatod | hozhatja | hozhatjuk | hozhatjátok | hozhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | hozhattam | hozhattál | hozhatott | hozhattunk | hozhattatok | hozhattak | ||
Def. | hozhattam | hozhattad | hozhatta | hozhattuk | hozhattátok | hozhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hozhaték | hozhatál | hozhata | hozhatánk | hozhatátok | hozhatának | ||
Def. | hozhatám | hozhatád | hozhatá | hozhatánk | hozhatátok | hozhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hozhat vala, hozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hozhatandok or hozandhatok |
hozhatandasz or hozandhatsz |
hozhatand or hozandhat |
hozhatandunk or hozandhatunk |
hozhatandotok or hozandhattok |
hozhatandanak or hozandhatnak | ||
Def. | hozhatandom or hozandhatom |
hozhatandod or hozandhatod |
hozhatandja or hozandhatja |
hozhatandjuk or hozandhatjuk |
hozhatandjátok or hozandhatjátok |
hozhatandják or hozandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozhatandalak or hozandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hozhatnék | hozhatnál | hozhatna | hozhatnánk | hozhatnátok | hozhatnának | |
Def. | hozhatnám | hozhatnád | hozhatná | hozhatnánk (or hozhatnók) |
hozhatnátok | hozhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hozhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hozhassak | hozhass or hozhassál |
hozhasson | hozhassunk | hozhassatok | hozhassanak | |
Def. | hozhassam | hozhasd or hozhassad |
hozhassa | hozhassuk | hozhassátok | hozhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hozhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (hozhatni) | (hozhatnom) | (hozhatnod) | (hozhatnia) | (hozhatnunk) | (hozhatnotok) | (hozhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | hozható | Neg. adj. | hozhatatlan | Adv. part. | (hozhatva / hozhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
Further reading
[edit]- hoz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Iu Mien
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adjective
[edit]hoz
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Spain) /ˈo
θ / [ˈoθ ] - IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈos/ [ˈos]
- Rhymes: -o
θ - Rhymes: -os
- Syllabification: hoz
- Homophone: (Latin America) os
Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old Spanish foz, from Latin falcem.
Noun
[edit]hoz f (plural hoces)
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Old Spanish foç, from Latin fōcem, early monophthongized variant of faucem.
Noun
[edit]hoz f (plural hoces)
References
[edit]- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1984) “hoz”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volumes III (G–Ma), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 407
Further reading
[edit]- “hoz”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Zhuang
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Tai *ɣoːᴬ (“neck”), from Middle Chinese
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /ho˧˩/
- Tone numbers: ho2
- Hyphenation: hoz
Noun
[edit]hoz (Sawndip forms 䏩 or
- neck (body part)
- neck (of an object); narrow and long part of an object
- throat
- (figurative) heart; mind
Derived terms
[edit]Zoogocho Zapotec
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]hoz
- the sickle (asterism in Leo)
References
[edit]- Long C., Rebecca, Cruz M., Sofronio (2000) Diccionario zapoteco de San Bartolomé Zoogocho, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 38)[1] (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Coyoacán, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 236
Categories:
- Bouyei terms inherited from Proto-Tai
- Bouyei terms derived from Proto-Tai
- Bouyei terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bouyei lemmas
- Bouyei verbs
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oz
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oz/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking -nak/-nek
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Iu Mien terms borrowed from Chinese
- Iu Mien terms derived from Chinese
- Iu Mien lemmas
- Iu Mien adjectives
- Spanish 1-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/o
θ - Rhymes:Spanish/o
θ /1 syllable - Rhymes:Spanish/os
- Rhymes:Spanish/os/1 syllable
- Spanish terms with homophones
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- Zhuang terms inherited from Proto-Tai
- Zhuang terms derived from Proto-Tai
- Zhuang terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zhuang 1-syllable words
- Zhuang lemmas
- Zhuang nouns
- za:Body parts
- Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish
- Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish
- Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas
- Zoogocho Zapotec nouns