mag-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

English

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Clipping of magnet or magnetic.

Prefix

[edit]

mag-

  1. Magnetic.
    mag- + ‎lev(itation) → ‎maglev
    mag- + ‎slip → ‎magslip
    mag- + ‎tape → ‎magtape

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Cebuano

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *maʀ-. See Tagalog mag-.

Prefix

[edit]

mag- (verb-forming suffix, inchoative naga-, nag-, ga-, contemplative maga-, mag-, imperative paga-, pag-)

  1. actor trigger verb prefix, infinitive form
    1. durative action, action or state continuing in time; see Imperfective aspect
      Coordinate term: mo-non-durative agent trigger
      Magluto sila arong orasa.They cook food at this time
    2. action not necessarily intentional
      Wala siya magsultiHe didn't say
    3. do something to oneself
      Gusto ko mag-ilisI want to change my clothes
    4. to become something; take an occupation
      Magdoktor siyaHe/she will become a doctor
  2. contemplative aspect of mag-
    Magluto koI will cook

Derived terms

[edit]

Prefix

[edit]

mag- (noun-forming suffix)

  1. (with partial (CV) reduplication) forms agent nouns, indicating one who does on a regular basis; -er
    Synonyms: tig-, mangCV-, mang- -ay, mangCV- -ay, mang- -Vl-
    mag- + ‎CV- + ‎balaod (law) → ‎magbabalaod (lawmaker)
    mag- + ‎CV- + ‎sibya (broadcast) → ‎magsisibya (radio broadcaster)
    mag- + ‎CV- + ‎kulit (carve) → ‎magkukulit (sculptor)
  2. (uncommon, with -Vl- insertion) forms agent nouns, same as above; -er
    mag- + ‎-Vl- + ‎bantay (keep watch) → ‎magbalantay (watchman)
    mag- + ‎-Vl- + ‎himo (create) → ‎maghilimo (producer)

Usage notes

[edit]
  • If the root begins with a vowel, a hyphen is inserted after the prefix.
  • If the root is capitalized, the root is usually written together with the prefix and in lowercase. If the capitalized root starts with a vowel, it may be kept.

See also

[edit]

Tagalog

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Austronesian *maʀ-. Compare Malay ber-.

Prefix

[edit]

mag- (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔)

  1. actor trigger verb prefix, used to express:
    1. an action
      Magluluto ako ng pagkain.I will cook food.
    2. the taking up of an occupation
      Nagplanong magdoktor si Mary noong 1987.Mary planned to become a doctor in 1987.
    3. the use or wearing of something
      Hindi siya marunong mag-Ingles.He doesn't know how to speak (use) English.
      Mag-amerikana ka at malamig sa labas.Wear a coat because it's cold outside.
    4. a reciprocal action (for some verbs)
      Mag-usap muna tayo.Let's talk to each other first.
    5. (with CV reduplication): an action that will be done repeatedly, continually, or intensely
      Magsisisigaw ang mga bata kapag ginawa mo iyan.The children would be screaming so much once you do that.
    6. (with root word reduplication): a reciprocal action involving three or more doers
      Magkikita-kita tayo sa susunod na linggo.We will see one another next week.
    7. (with root word reduplication): an action to be done occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then, or here and there
      Maglakad-lakad si Pedro sa mall.Pedro will walk a bit in the mall.
  2. verb prefix with no trigger/focus used to express being, occurrence, or existence
    Magpa-Pasko na bukas!It will be Christmas tomorrow!
    Maghahating-gabi na.It is almost midnight.
  3. noun prefix used to indicate:
    1. relationship between two persons
      mag- + ‎ama (father) → ‎mag-ama (father and child)
      mag- + ‎asawa (spouse) → ‎mag-asawa (married couple)
    2. (with CV reduplication): relationship among three or more persons
      mag- + ‎CV- + ‎ina (mother) → ‎mag-iina (mother and children)
      mag- + ‎CV- + ‎kapatid (sibling) → ‎magkakapatid (brothers and sisters, siblings)
    3. (with CV reduplication): occupation
      mag- + ‎CV- + ‎saka (farming) → ‎magsasaka (farmer)
      mag- + ‎CV- + ‎nakaw (stealing) → ‎magnanakaw (thief, robber)

Usage notes

[edit]
  • If the root word begins with a vowel, insert a hyphen after the prefix.
  • If the root word is capitalized, the root is written together with the suffix and in lowercase. If the capitalized root word starts with a vowel, the root may be kept in uppercase.
  • Also see usage notes at -um-.

Derived terms

[edit]
[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]