masker

See also: Masker

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmæskə(ɹ)/, /ˈmɑːskə(ɹ)/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

Etymology 1

From Middle English *maskeren, malskren (“to bewilder”) (compare Middle English bimalscren (“to bewitch”)), from Old English *malscrian (attested in derivative malscrung (“enchantment, charm”)), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *malskaz (“haughty”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- (“to beat, crush, grind”). Cognate with Middle Dutch malsch (“headstrong, zealous”), Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌺𐍃 (malsks, “foolish”). More at mask.

Verb

masker (third-person singular simple present maskers, present participle maskering, simple past and past participle maskered)

1. (transitive, now chiefly dialectal) To render giddy or senseless
   • 1659, T[itus] Livius [i.e., Livy], “(please specify the book number)”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Romane Historie […], London: […] W. Hunt, for George Sawbridge, […], →OCLC:

     To masker their troubled heads the more, hee assaileth them with a great shout and maine violence.

   • 2000, Paul Salzman, Early Modern Women's Writing:

     He is so, for he is not one that sets forth to the wars with great resolutions and hopes, and returns with maskered fears, and despairs; neither is he like those that take more care, and are more industrious to get gay clothes, and fine feathers, [...]

2. (intransitive, now chiefly dialectal) To be bewildered.
3. (transitive, now chiefly dialectal) To choke; stifle.
4. (transitive, now chiefly dialectal) To decay; rust.

Synonyms

• (render giddy): confuse, bewilder, stupefy

Etymology 2

From mask +‎ -er.

Noun

masker (plural maskers)

1. One who wears a mask; one who appears in disguise at a masquerade or wears a mask in a ritual.
   • 1842, Edgar Allan Poe, The Masque of the Red Death:

     But to the chamber which lies most westwardly of the seven, there are now none of the maskers who venture; for the night is waning away […] .

   • 2012, L. Day, Gender and Power in Sierra Leone: Women Chiefs of the Last Two Centuries, →ISBN:

     Like the men's society, the corporate consciousness of women and their respected place in the political body is represented by a masked spirit. This sowei (masker), like all the officials of the society, represents the corporate body of women and retains the authority to levy fines and punish women and men or the community as a whole. The ndoli Jowei (dancing sowei) is a masker whose figure is completely covered with black raffia, topped by the sowei mask.

2. That which masks (noise in a signal, etc.).

   Coordinate term: maskee

Quotations

• For quotations using this term, see Citations:masker.

Derived terms

• antimasker
• pro-masker

Translations

one who wears a mask

• Hungarian: álarcos (hu)

Anagrams

• Makers, Marske, kermas, makers, markes, remask

Afrikaans

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

masker (plural maskers)

1. mask

Danish

Noun

masker c

1. indefinite plural of maske

Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmɑs.kər/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: mas‧ker

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch mascher, from Italian maschera.

Noun

masker n (plural maskers, diminutive maskertje n)

1. mask

   Tijdens het carnaval droeg ze een kleurrijk masker om haar identiteit te verbergen.

   During the carnival, she wore a colorful mask to conceal her identity.

Derived terms

• dodenmasker
• gezichtsmasker
• ontmaskeren

Related terms

• maskeren

Descendants

• → Indonesian: masker

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

masker

1. inflection of maskeren:
   1. first-person singular present indicative
   2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
   3. imperative

Anagrams

• kamers, makers

Indonesian

A woman is wearing a masker.

Etymology

From Dutch masker, from Middle French masque (“a covering to hide or protect the face”), from Italian maschera (“mask, disguise”), from (a byform of, see it for more) Medieval Latin masca, mascha.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /maskər/
• Hyphenation: mas‧ker

Noun

maskêr (plural masker-masker, first-person possessive maskerku, second-person possessive maskermu, third-person possessive maskernya)

1. mask, a cover, or partial cover, for the face
   1. used for disguise

      Synonym: topeng

   2. (medicine) used for protection.
2. (colloquial) Short for masker wajah (“facial mask”).

Further reading

• “masker” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

masker m or f

1. indefinite plural of maske

Verb

masker

1. imperative of maskere

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

• maskar m or f

Noun

masker f

1. indefinite plural of maske (Etymology 1)

masker m or f

1. indefinite feminine plural of maske (Etymology 2)

Swedish

Noun

masker

1. indefinite plural of mask

Anagrams

• smaker