mold
English
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Mold_cast_MET48-101-5ab.jpg/150px-Mold_cast_MET48-101-5ab.jpg)
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- enPR: mŏld, mōld
- (UK) IPA(key): /məʊld/, /mɔʊld/
- (US) IPA(key): /moʊld/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -əʊld
Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English molde (“mold, cast”), from Old French modle, mole, from Latin modulus, from Latin modus. Doublet of module, modulus, and model.
Noun
[edit]mold (countable and uncountable, plural molds) (American spelling)
- A hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance.
- A frame or model around or on which something is formed or shaped.
- Something that is made in or shaped on a mold.
- The shape or pattern of a mold.
- General shape or form.
- the oval mold of her face
- 1711, Alexander Pope, "The Temple of Fame", in The Works of Alexander Pope: New Ed. Including Several Hundred Unpublished Letters, and Other New Materials, Collected in Part by John Wilson Croker. With Introd. and Notes by Whitwell Elwin, Volume 1, J.Murray, p.206
- Crowned with an architrave of antique mould.
- 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- This new-comer was a man who in any company would have seemed striking. […] Indeed, all his features were in large mold, like the man himself, as though he had come from a day when skin garments made the proper garb of men.
- Distinctive character or type.
- a leader in the mold of her predecessors
- A fixed or restrictive pattern or form.
- His method of scientific investigation broke the mold and led to a new discovery.
- (architecture) A group of moldings.
- the arch mold of a porch or doorway; the pier mold of a Gothic pier, meaning the whole profile, section, or combination of parts
- (anatomy) A fontanelle.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Verb
[edit]mold (third-person singular simple present molds, present participle molding, simple past and past participle molded) (American spelling)
- (transitive) To shape in or on a mold; to form into a particular shape; to give shape to.
- 1910, Walter A. Wells, “The hygienic, economic and sociologic aspect of the throat”, in The Laryngoscope[1], volume 20, number 1, , pages 47–48:
- Not only in formal discourse, but in the ordinary walks of life, a well-modulated, expressive voice is a most valuable asset, whether one’s object be to interest, persuade or convince, to give a command or entreat a favor. The moulding of the voice into finished articulate speech is a mechanism in which the entire oral cavity, including palate, teeth, tongue and lips, take an important part. As a result of either structural defect of these organs, or, as is more often the case, as a consequence of their imperfect innervation, various logopathies may occur, which profoundly affect the social status of the unfortunate individual and seriously embarrass his way to a successful career.
Lisping, stuttering, stammering, lallation, nunnation and sigmatism, paragammacism and paralambdacism are but few of the locutory evils encountered, much too frequently in adolescents and adults. The fact that they are mostly amenable to treatment and may often be completely corrected, with proper attention and training, is something that needs to be more thoroughly impressed upon our educational bodies and sociologic reformers.
- 1978, Job 10:8-9, Old Testament, New International Version:
- Your hands shaped me and made me … Remember that you molded me like clay.
- (transitive) To guide or determine the growth or development of; influence
- 1963. Haile Selassie (translated)
- It is you who must mold the minds of your students that they may be wise, farsighted, intelligent, profound in their thinking, devoted to their country and government and fruitful in their work. It is you who must sense as the example.
- 1963. Haile Selassie (translated)
- (transitive) To fit closely by following the contours of.
- (transitive) To make a mold of or from (molten metal, for example) before casting.
- (transitive) To ornament with moldings.
- (intransitive) To be shaped in or as if in a mold.
- These shoes gradually molded to my feet.
Translations
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Etymology 2
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Penicilliummandarijntjes.jpg/150px-Penicilliummandarijntjes.jpg)
From Middle English mowlde, noun use and alteration of mowled, past participle of mowlen, moulen (“to grow moldy”), from Old Norse mygla (compare dialectal Danish mugle), from Proto-Germanic *muglōną, diminutive and denominative of *mukiz 'soft substance' (compare Old Norse myki, mykr (“cow dung”)), from Proto-Indo-European *mewk- (“slick, soft”). More at muck and meek.
Noun
[edit]mold (countable and uncountable, plural molds) (American spelling)
- A natural substance in the form of a woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi that appears when organic material lies for a long time exposed to (usually warm and moist) air.
- A fungus that creates such colored, furry growths.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
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See also
[edit]Verb
[edit]mold (third-person singular simple present molds, present participle molding, simple past and past participle molded) (American spelling)
- (transitive) To cause to become moldy; to cause mold to grow upon.
- (intransitive) To become moldy; to be covered or filled, in whole or in part, with a mold.
Translations
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Etymology 3
[edit]From Middle English molde, from Old English molde, from Proto-Germanic *muldō (“dirt, soil”) (compare Old Frisian molde, Middle Dutch moude, Dutch moude, obsolete German Molte, Norwegian Bokmål mold, and Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰 (mulda)), from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂-téh₂ (compare Old Irish moll (“bran”), Lithuanian mìltai (“flour”)), from *melh₂-. Compare also Ashkun mič (“clay”), Kamkata-viri muři, mřëi (“clay”), Prasuni mire (“clay”), Waigali muk (“clay”).
Noun
[edit]mold (countable and uncountable, plural molds)
- Loose friable soil, rich in humus and fit for planting.
- (UK, dialectal, chiefly plural) Earth, ground.
Alternative forms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Translations
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Verb
[edit]mold (third-person singular simple present molds, present participle molding, simple past and past participle molded) (American spelling)
- To cover with mold or soil.
Etymology 4
[edit]From Middle English molde (“top of the head”), from Old English molda, molde, from Proto-West Germanic *moldō, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰṓ; exactly parallel to Sanskrit मूर्धन् (mūrdhán).
Noun
[edit]mold (uncountable)
- (dialectal or obsolete) The top or crown of the head.[1]
- 1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “[Book VII.] The Proëme.”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], 1st tome, London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC, page 152:
- What a while continueth the mould and crowne of our heads to beate and pant, before our braine is well ſetled […]
- 1612, Sir George Paule, The life of John Whitgift […] [2], London: Ri. Chiswell, published 1699, page 118:
- By reaſon whereof the flaſhing of the Water, and ſharpness of the Air, did ſo pierce the Archbiſhop (being above Threeſcore and thirteen years of Age) that he complained the ſame night of a great cold, which he had then taken in the mould of his Head.
- 1687, Jean de Thévenot, “Book I, Chapter II”, in Archibald Lovell, transl., Travels into the Levant[3], volume Part II, London, page 6:
- […] its eyes as large as a mans; and betwixt the two eyes, it hath a hole like the mould in the head of a man, by which it ſucks in and ſpouts out the Water […]
Alternative forms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ James A. H. Murray [et al.], editors (1884–1928), “Mould, sb.2”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume VI, Part, London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 702, column 3.
Anagrams
[edit]Faroese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse mold, from Proto-Germanic *muldō ‘dirt, soil’, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂-téh₂, from *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]mold f (genitive singular moldar, uncountable)
- (agriculture) earth, humus soil, humus layer
Declension
[edit]Declension of mold (singular only) | ||
---|---|---|
f2s | singular | |
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | mold | moldin |
accusative | mold | moldina |
dative | mold | moldini |
genitive | moldar | moldarinnar |
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse mold, from Proto-Germanic *muldō (“dirt, soil”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]mold f (genitive singular moldar, nominative plural moldir)
Declension
[edit]Middle English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]mold
- Alternative form of molde (“earth”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]mold
- Alternative form of molde (“top of the head”)
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]mold
- Alternative form of molde (“mold”)
Etymology 4
[edit]Noun
[edit]mold
- Alternative form of molle (“mole”)
Etymology 5
[edit]Verb
[edit]mold
- Alternative form of molden
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse mold (“earth, dirt, soil”), from Proto-Germanic *muldō (“mould, soil, dirt”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]mold f or m (definite singular molda or molden, indefinite plural molder, definite plural moldene)
- humus, earth, soil, topsoil
- 1973, Sigbjørn Hølmebakk, Tolv trøndere:
- Han kastet seg ned i åkeren og grov en grop i molda.
- He fell down in the field and dug a hole in the soil
Alternative forms
[edit]References
[edit]Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse mold, from Proto-Germanic *muldō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]mold f (definite singular molda, uncountable)
References
[edit]- “mold” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *muldō (“dirt, soil”). Cognate with Old English molde (English mold), Old High German molta, Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰 (mulda).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]mold f (genitive moldar, plural moldir)
- earth, dirt, soil
- Vǫluspá, verse 2
- […] níu man ek heima, / níu íviðjur,
mjǫtvið mæran, / fyr mold neðan.- […] nine worlds I remember, / nine troll-women
a renowned tree of measure, / 'fore the earth below.
- […] nine worlds I remember, / nine troll-women
- Vǫluspá, verse 2
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “mold”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/əʊld
- Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- American English forms
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- en:Architecture
- en:Anatomy
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English terms derived from Old Norse
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- British English
- English dialectal terms
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms with obsolete senses
- en:Fungi
- Faroese terms derived from Old Norse
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese nouns
- Faroese feminine nouns
- Faroese uncountable nouns
- fo:Agriculture
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔlt
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔlt/1 syllable
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English verbs
- Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɔl
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with homophones
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with quotations
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse nouns
- Old Norse feminine nouns
- Old Norse terms with quotations
- Old Norse ō-stem nouns