napata
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See also: näpätä
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old Swedish nappa (“to bite, to take”), from Proto-Germanic *hnappōną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]napata
- (transitive) to catch, snatch
- (transitive) to catch, take a catch
- (fishing) to take the bait, catch
- (colloquial, chiefly in the negative) to interest, be interesting to
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of napata (Kotus type 73*B/salata, pp-p gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nappaan | en nappaa | 1st sing. | olen napannut | en ole napannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nappaat | et nappaa | 2nd sing. | olet napannut | et ole napannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nappaa | ei nappaa | 3rd sing. | on napannut | ei ole napannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nappaamme | emme nappaa | 1st plur. | olemme napanneet | emme ole napanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nappaatte | ette nappaa | 2nd plur. | olette napanneet | ette ole napanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nappaavat | eivät nappaa | 3rd plur. | ovat napanneet | eivät ole napanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | napataan | ei napata | passive | on napattu | ei ole napattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nappasin | en napannut | 1st sing. | olin napannut | en ollut napannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nappasit | et napannut | 2nd sing. | olit napannut | et ollut napannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nappasi | ei napannut | 3rd sing. | oli napannut | ei ollut napannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nappasimme | emme napanneet | 1st plur. | olimme napanneet | emme olleet napanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nappasitte | ette napanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte napanneet | ette olleet napanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nappasivat | eivät napanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat napanneet | eivät olleet napanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | napattiin | ei napattu | passive | oli napattu | ei ollut napattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nappaisin | en nappaisi | 1st sing. | olisin napannut | en olisi napannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nappaisit | et nappaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit napannut | et olisi napannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nappaisi | ei nappaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi napannut | ei olisi napannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nappaisimme | emme nappaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme napanneet | emme olisi napanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nappaisitte | ette nappaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte napanneet | ette olisi napanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nappaisivat | eivät nappaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat napanneet | eivät olisi napanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | napattaisiin | ei napattaisi | passive | olisi napattu | ei olisi napattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nappaa | älä nappaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | napatkoon | älköön napatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon napannut | älköön olko napannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | napatkaamme | älkäämme napatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | napatkaa | älkää napatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | napatkoot | älkööt napatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot napanneet | älkööt olko napanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | napattakoon | älköön napattako | passive | olkoon napattu | älköön olko napattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | napannen | en napanne | 1st sing. | lienen napannut | en liene napannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | napannet | et napanne | 2nd sing. | lienet napannut | et liene napannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | napannee | ei napanne | 3rd sing. | lienee napannut | ei liene napannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | napannemme | emme napanne | 1st plur. | lienemme napanneet | emme liene napanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | napannette | ette napanne | 2nd plur. | lienette napanneet | ette liene napanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | napannevat | eivät napanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät napanneet | eivät liene napanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | napattaneen | ei napattane | passive | lienee napattu | ei liene napattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | napata | present | nappaava | napattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | napannut | napattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | napatessa | napattaessa | agent4 | nappaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | nappaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | napaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | nappaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | nappaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | nappaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | nappaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | nappaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nappaaman | napattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | nappaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “napata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Old Swedish nappa (“to bite; to take”). Cognate with Finnish napata.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnɑpɑtɑ/, [ˈnɑpɑt]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnɑpɑtɑ/, [ˈnɑb̥ɑd̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑpɑt, -ɑpɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: na‧pa‧ta
Verb
[edit]napata
- (transitive) to kick
- (transitive) to snatch
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of napata (type 16/maata, pp-p gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | nappaan | en nappaa | 1st singular | oon napant, oon napannut | en oo napant, en oo napannut |
2nd singular | nappaat | et nappaa | 2nd singular | oot napant, oot napannut | et oo napant, et oo napannut |
3rd singular | nappajaa | ei nappaa | 3rd singular | ono napant, ono napannut | ei oo napant, ei oo napannut |
1st plural | nappaamma | emmä nappaa | 1st plural | oomma napanneet | emmä oo napanneet |
2nd plural | nappaatta | että nappaa | 2nd plural | ootta napanneet | että oo napanneet |
3rd plural | nappajaat1), nappaavat2), napataa | evät nappaa, ei napata | 3rd plural | ovat napanneet | evät oo napanneet, ei oo napattu |
impersonal | napataa | ei napata | impersonal | ono napattu | ei oo napattu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | nappaisin | en napant, en napannut | 1st singular | olin napant, olin napannut | en olt napant, en olt napannut |
2nd singular | nappaisit, nappaist1) | et napant, et napannut | 2nd singular | olit napant, olit napannut | et olt napant, et olt napannut |
3rd singular | nappais | ei napant, ei napannut | 3rd singular | oli napant, oli napannut | ei olt napant, ei olt napannut |
1st plural | nappaisimma | emmä napanneet | 1st plural | olimma napanneet | emmä olleet napanneet |
2nd plural | nappaisitta | että napanneet | 2nd plural | olitta napanneet | että olleet napanneet |
3rd plural | nappaisiit1), nappaisivat2), napattii | evät napanneet, ei napattu | 3rd plural | olivat napanneet | evät olleet napanneet, ei olt napattu |
impersonal | napattii | ei napattu | impersonal | oli napattu | ei olt napattu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | nappajaisin | en nappajais | 1st singular | olisin napant, olisin napannut | en olis napant, en olis napannut |
2nd singular | nappajaisit, nappajaist1) | et nappajais | 2nd singular | olisit napant, olisit napannut | et olis napant, et olis napannut |
3rd singular | nappajais | ei nappajais | 3rd singular | olis napant, olis napannut | ei olis napant, ei olis napannut |
1st plural | nappajaisimma | emmä nappajais | 1st plural | olisimma napanneet | emmä olis napanneet |
2nd plural | nappajaisitta | että nappajais | 2nd plural | olisitta napanneet | että olis napanneet |
3rd plural | nappajaisiit1), nappajaisivat2), napattais | evät nappajais, ei napattais | 3rd plural | olisivat napanneet | evät olis napanneet, ei olis napattu |
impersonal | napattais | ei napattais | impersonal | olis napattu | ei olis napattu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | nappaa | elä nappaa | 2nd singular | oo napant, oo napannut | elä oo napant, elä oo napannut |
3rd singular | napatkoo | elköö napatko | 3rd singular | olkoo napant, olkoo napannut | elköö olko napant, elköö olko napannut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | napatkaa | elkää napatko | 2nd plural | olkaa napanneet | elkää olko napanneet |
3rd plural | napatkoot | elkööt napatko, elköö napattako | 3rd plural | olkoot napanneet | elkööt olko napanneet, elköö olko napattu |
impersonal | napattakkoo | elköö napattako | impersonal | olkoo napattu | elköö olko napattu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | napannen | en napanne | |||
2nd singular | napannet | et napanne | |||
3rd singular | napannoo | ei napanne | |||
1st plural | napannemma | emmä napanne | |||
2nd plural | napannetta | että napanne | |||
3rd plural | napannoot | evät napanne, ei napattane | |||
impersonal | napattannoo | ei napattane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | napata | present | nappaava | napattava | |
2nd | inessive | napatees | past | napant, napannut | napattu |
instructive | napaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (napatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | nappaamaa | |||
inessive | nappaamaas | ||||
elative | nappaamast | ||||
abessive | nappaamata | ||||
4th | nominative | nappaamiin | |||
partitive | nappaamista, nappaamist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 331
Categories:
- Finnish terms borrowed from Old Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑpɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑpɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- fi:Fishing
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish negative polarity items
- Finnish salata-type verbs
- Ingrian terms derived from Old Swedish
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpɑt
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpɑt/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs