pako

See also: páko, and päko

Albanian

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin particula.

Noun

pako f (plural pako, definite pakoja, definite plural pakot)

1. parcel

Bikol Central

Etymology 1

Unknown.

Noun

pakò

1. nail

Etymology 2

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paku.

Noun

pakó

1. vegetable fern (Diplazium esculentum)

Cebuano

Etymology

Compare Bikol Central pako.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: pa‧ko

Noun

pakó

1. wing
2. vegetable fern (Diplazium esculentum)
3. northern mud gudgeon (Ophiocara porocephala)

Usage notes

• (wing): Pako is a false friend of Tagalog pako, and does not mean "nail". The Cebuano word for "nail" is lansang

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian pacco and German Pack, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *pakkô (“bundle”). Compare Polish paczka, French paquet, Russian паке́т (pakét), English pack.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

• IPA^(key): [ˈpako]
• Rhymes: -ako
• Hyphenation: pa‧ko

Noun

pako (accusative singular pakon, plural pakoj, accusative plural pakojn)

1. package, parcel

   Via pako estis sukcese liverita hieraŭ.

   Your package was successfully delivered yesterday.

Derived terms

• pakaĵo (“luggage”)
• paki (“to pack”)

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pako. Equivalent to paeta (“to flee, escape”) +‎ -o.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑko/, [ˈpɑ̝ko̞]
• Rhymes: -ɑko
• Syllabification^(key): pa‧ko

Noun

pako

1. flight, fleeing

   Äkkiä pakoon! ― Get out/away quick!

2. escape
3. hole, tear (in a fishing net, sock etc.)
4. ladder (Br), run (Amer) (in stocking)

   Synonym: silmäpako

Declension

Inflection of pako (Kotus type 1*D/valo, k-∅ gradation)
nominative		pako	paot
genitive		paon	pakojen
partitive		pakoa	pakoja
illative		pakoon	pakoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		pako	paot
accusative	nom.	pako	paot
	gen.	paon
genitive		paon	pakojen
partitive		pakoa	pakoja
inessive		paossa	paoissa
elative		paosta	paoista
illative		pakoon	pakoihin
adessive		paolla	paoilla
ablative		paolta	paoilta
allative		paolle	paoille
essive		pakona	pakoina
translative		paoksi	paoiksi
abessive		paotta	paoitta
instructive		—	paoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of pako (Kotus type 1*D/valo, k-∅ gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative pakoni pakoni accusative nom. pakoni pakoni gen. pakoni genitive pakoni pakojeni partitive pakoani pakojani inessive paossani paoissani elative paostani paoistani illative pakooni pakoihini adessive paollani paoillani ablative paoltani paoiltani allative paolleni paoilleni essive pakonani pakoinani translative paokseni paoikseni abessive paottani paoittani instructive — — comitative — pakoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative pakosi pakosi accusative nom. pakosi pakosi gen. pakosi genitive pakosi pakojesi partitive pakoasi pakojasi inessive paossasi paoissasi elative paostasi paoistasi illative pakoosi pakoihisi adessive paollasi paoillasi ablative paoltasi paoiltasi allative paollesi paoillesi essive pakonasi pakoinasi translative paoksesi paoiksesi abessive paottasi paoittasi instructive — — comitative — pakoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative pakomme pakomme accusative nom. pakomme pakomme gen. pakomme genitive pakomme pakojemme partitive pakoamme pakojamme inessive paossamme paoissamme elative paostamme paoistamme illative pakoomme pakoihimme adessive paollamme paoillamme ablative paoltamme paoiltamme allative paollemme paoillemme essive pakonamme pakoinamme translative paoksemme paoiksemme abessive paottamme paoittamme instructive — — comitative — pakoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative pakonne pakonne accusative nom. pakonne pakonne gen. pakonne genitive pakonne pakojenne partitive pakoanne pakojanne inessive paossanne paoissanne elative paostanne paoistanne illative pakoonne pakoihinne adessive paollanne paoillanne ablative paoltanne paoiltanne allative paollenne paoillenne essive pakonanne pakoinanne translative paoksenne paoiksenne abessive paottanne paoittanne instructive — — comitative — pakoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative pakonsa pakonsa accusative nom. pakonsa pakonsa gen. pakonsa genitive pakonsa pakojensa partitive pakoaan pakoansa pakojaan pakojansa inessive paossaan paossansa paoissaan paoissansa elative paostaan paostansa paoistaan paoistansa illative pakoonsa pakoihinsa adessive paollaan paollansa paoillaan paoillansa ablative paoltaan paoltansa paoiltaan paoiltansa allative paolleen paollensa paoilleen paoillensa essive pakonaan pakonansa pakoinaan pakoinansa translative paokseen paoksensa paoikseen paoiksensa abessive paottaan paottansa paoittaan paoittansa instructive — — comitative — pakoineen pakoinensa

Derived terms

• pakoilla
• -pakoinen
• pakolainen

 

compounds

• joukkopako
• keskipakoisvoima
• keskipakovoima
• liikennepako
• maaltapako
• maanpako
• mehiläispako
• pakohuone
• pakokaasu
• pakokauhu
• pakolaite
• pakolinna
• pakomatka
• pakonopeus
• pakopaikka
• pakopeli
• pakopiste
• pakopurje
• pakoputki
• pakoreitti
• pakoriski
• pakoruutu
• pakosarja
• pakotie
• pakoventtiili
• pakovesi
• silmäpako
• talletuspako
• valuuttapako
• vankilapako
• veropako

 

Further reading

• “pako”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• kapo, poka

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto pako, German Pack, Italian pacco.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpako/

Noun

pako (plural paki)

1. bundle, package, parcel

Derived terms

• despakigar (“to unpack”)
• despakigo
• enpakigar (“to pack, pack up, make into a bundle”)
• enpakigo, pakigo (“package”)
• pakala, pakoza
• pakaro (“kit, pack”)
• pakego (“large bundle, package, bale”)
• paketo (“packet, package”)
• pakigar (“to pack”)
• pakigilo
• pakiguro (“package”)
• postopako (“postal package”)

 

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pako, equivalent to paeta (“to flee”) +‎ -o. Cognates include Finnish pako and Estonian pagu.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑko/, [ˈpɑko̞]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑko/, [ˈpɑɡ̊o̞]
• Rhymes: -ɑko
• Hyphenation: pa‧ko

Noun

pako

1. flight, fleeing

Declension

Declension of pako (type 4/koivu, k- gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	pako	paot
genitive	paon	pakkoin, pakoloin
partitive	pakkoa	pakoja, pakoloja
illative	pakkoo	pakkoi, pakoloihe
inessive	paos	paois, pakolois
elative	paost	paoist, pakoloist
allative	paolle	paoille, pakoloille
adessive	paol	paoil, pakoloil
ablative	paolt	paoilt, pakoloilt
translative	paoks	paoiks, pakoloiks
essive	pakonna, pakkoon	pakoinna, pakoloinna, pakkoin, pakoloin
exessive1)	pakont	pakoint, pakoloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

• pakkoo
• poikkipako

 

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 371

Kankanaey

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paku, from Proto-Austronesian *pahəku (“bracken; edible fern that grows by rivers”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Kankanaey) IPA^(key): /paˈko/ [pʌˈk̠o]
• Rhymes: -o
• Syllabification: pa‧ko

Noun

pakó

1. a small fern-like plant found along riverbanks

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• (Standard Kankanaey) IPA^(key): /ˈpako/ [ˈpaː.k̠o]
• Rhymes: -ako
• Syllabification: pa‧ko

Noun

páko

1. bundle of daneg

References

• Allen, Larry (2021) “pakó”, in Kankanaey – English Dictionary‎^[2], Summer Institute of Linguistics
• Morice Vanoverbergh (1933) “páko”, in A Dictionary of Lepanto Igorot or Kankanay. As it is spoken at Bauco (Linguistische Anthropos-Bibliothek; XII)‎^[3], Mödling bei Wien, St. Gabriel, Österreich: Verlag der Internationalen Zeitschrift „Anthropos“, →OCLC, page 336

Mansaka

Etymology

From paku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paku.

Noun

pako

1. a fern species

Marshallese

Pronunciation

• (phonetic) IPA^(key): [pʲɑɡɔ]
• (phonemic) IPA^(key): /pʲækɛw/
• Bender phonemes: {pakew}

Noun

pako

1. a shark (general term for the type of fish)

References

• Marshallese–English Online Dictionary

Mokilese

Noun

pako

1. shark

Derived terms

• shark mullet
• pako dohdo (“hammerhead shark”)

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpa.kɔ/
• Rhymes: -akɔ
• Syllabification: pa‧ko

Noun

pako f

1. vocative singular of paka

Swahili

Adjective

pako

1. Pa class inflected form of -ako.

Tagalog

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈpakoʔ/ [ˈpaː.xoʔ]
• Rhymes: -akoʔ
• Syllabification: pa‧ko

Noun

pakò (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜃᜓ)

1. nail; spike
2. act or manner of nailing
3. (figurative) focus
4. (figurative) staying in place

Alternative forms

• paku

Derived terms

• ipako
• magpako
• mapako
• pagpako
• pagpapako
• pakuin

 

Etymology 2

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paku.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /paˈkoʔ/ [pɐˈxoʔ]
• Rhymes: -oʔ
• Syllabification: pa‧ko

Noun

pakô (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜃᜓ)

1. fern (class Polypodiopsida)
2. type of fern, can be served as vegetable and often found near rivers or creeks (Athyrium esculentum)

   Synonyms: tagabas, eletso

Derived terms

• langaray-pako
• pako-laot
• pako-pako
• pako-pakuan
• pakong-alagdan
• pakong-anuwang
• pakong-anwanag
• pakong-aspile
• pakong-bakya
• pakong-buwaya
• pakong-gubat
• pakong-itim
• pakong-kahoy
• pakong-kalabaw
• pakong-kinakain
• pakong-laot
• pakong-lawit
• pakong-milagrosa
• pakong-pangpang
• pakong-parang
• pakong-roman
• pakong-sipres
• pakong-tubig
• pakong-tulog
• pakong-uluhan

 

Further reading

• “pako”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Anagrams

• poka

Tocharian B

Etymology

Compare Armenian պոչը (počʻə).

Noun

pako ?

1. tail
2. chowrie

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pako.

Pronunciation

• (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑko/, [ˈpɑko]
• Rhymes: -ɑko
• Hyphenation: pa‧ko

Noun

pako

1. hideout
2. escape

Inflection

Declension of pako (type II/võrkko, k-g gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	pako	pagod
genitive	pago	pakojõ, pakoi
partitive	pakkoa	pakoitõ, pakoi
illative	pakkosõ, pakko	pakoisõ
inessive	pagoz	pakoiz
elative	pagossõ	pakoissõ
allative	pagolõ	pakoilõ
adessive	pagollõ	pakoillõ
ablative	pagoltõ	pakoiltõ
translative	pagossi	pakoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

• Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “pako”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat, 2nd edition, Tallinn

Waray-Waray

Noun

pakô

1. sleeve (of a shirt)
2. wing

Yoruba

Etymology 1

Pákó

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /k͡pá.kó/

Noun

pákó

1. wood, plank, wooden board

   Synonyms: igi, pátákó

Derived terms

• pákó-ìkọ̀wé (“chalkboard”)
• ajẹpákó

Etymology 2

Pákò

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /k͡pá.kò/

Noun

pákò

1. chewing stick; used for brushing one's teeth

   Synonym: orín

2. a plant of species Vernonia amygdalina, of which its sticks are used to make the chewing stick. Along with other members of the genus Vernonia, it is known as ewúro, and its bitter leaves are used in many stews and soups. It is also used as a purgative.

   Synonym: ewúro

Derived terms

• pákò-ìjẹ̀bú (“the plant Massularia acuminata”)

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /k͡pā.kō/

Verb

pako

1. (horticulture) to weed; to kill or clear plants, grass

Derived terms

• òògùn apako (“herbicide”)

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /k͡pà.kō/

Noun

pàko

1. The Raffia palm tree Raphia vinifera

   Synonyms: ògùrọ̀, ọ̀gọ̀rọ̀

Related terms

• màrìwò (“raffia”)

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /k͡pā.kó/

Noun

pakó

1. wine bamboo (Oxytenanthera abyssinica), of tropical Africa