panda

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See also: Panda and pānda
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English

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WOTD – 5 April 2020

Etymology 1

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A red panda (Ailurus fulgens), formerly just known as a “panda” (sense 1).
A giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), now colloquially known as a panda (sense 2).

Borrowed from French panda, of unclear ultimate origin but probably from the second element of nigálya-pónya, a local name for the red panda recorded in Nepal and Sikkim by Brian Houghton Hodgson (1800 or 1801 – 1894), an ethnologist, naturalist and the British Resident of Nepal,[1] possibly from Nepali निँगाले (nĩgāle, “relating to a certain species of bamboo”) (the adjectival form of निँगालो (nĩgālo), a variant of निङालो (niṅālo, “Drepanostachyum intermedium, a species of bamboo”))[2] + a regional Tibetan name for the animal (compare regional Tibetan ཕོ་ཉ (pho nya, “messenger”)).[3]

Attributive uses of sense 2 (“giant panda”) generally refer to that animal’s distinctive black and white coat colour.[3]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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panda (plural pandas)

  1. (now rare without a qualifying word) The red panda (Ailurus fulgens), a small raccoon-like animal of northeast Asia with reddish fur and a long, ringed tail. [from 19th c.]
    Synonyms: (obsolete) bear cat, (obsolete) cat bear, lesser panda, (archaic) wah
    • 2011, Angela R. Glatston, “Introduction”, in Angela R. Glatston, editor, Red Panda: Biology and Conservation of the First Panda, London, Burlington, Mass.: Academic Press, →ISBN, page 7:
      The red panda's history in zoos begins some 40 years after its discovery. The first one to be seen outside of its natural range arrived at London Zoo on 22nd May 1869, [...] On arrival at the zoo, the last surviving panda was given into the care of Abraham Bartlett, the superintendent of the zoo. [...] The feeding instructions that came with the panda said it should be given milk, a little rice and grass each day. [...] Bartlett felt that the suggested diet was not adequate and set out to find what the animal would accept; [...] Unfortunately, although it ate well, this first zoo red panda was not destined for a long life, it died suddenly during the night of 12 December 1869, a little over 6 months after its arrival.
  2. (colloquial, also attributively) Short for giant panda (“Ailuropoda melanoleuca”). [from 19th c.]
    Synonyms: mottled bear, (Canada, US) panda bear
  3. (British, law enforcement, colloquial) Short for panda car (“a black-and-white police car”). [from 20th c.]
    • 1975, Darcus Howe, editor, Race Today, London: Race Today Collective, →OCLC, page 279:
      Before the confrontation, the youth sighted a police personnel carrier, two dog patrol vans, a motorway style car, at least two pandas and one unmarked police car.
Derived terms
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Terms derived from panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
Descendants
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  • → Malay: panda
  • → Japanese: パンダ (panda)
  • → Korean: 판다 (panda)
  • → Tagalog: panda
  • → Thai: แพนด้า (pɛn-dâa)
Translations
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Hindi पंडा (paṇḍā) and Punjabi ਪਾਂਡਾ (pāṇḍā), both from Sanskrit पण्डित (paṇḍita, “learned, wise; learned man, pundit, scholar, teacher; Hindu Brahmin who has memorized a substantial proportion of the Vedas”). Doublet of pundit.[4]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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panda (plural pandas)

  1. (Hinduism) A brahmin who acts as the hereditary superintendent of a particular ghat or temple, and is regarded as knowledgeable in matters of genealogy and ritual. [from 19th c.]
    • 1811–1812, Francis Buchanan, “Religion and Sects”, in J[ohn] F[rancis] W[illiam] J[ames], editor, An Account of the Districts of Bihar and Patna in 1811–1812 […], Patna, Bihar: Published by the Bihar and Orissa Research Society and printed by the Calcutta Oriental Press […], published [1926], →OCLC, book II (Of the People), section II (Of the Hindus), page 380:
      There are therefore in this district no Varna or degraded Brahmans nor are those at all disgraced who officiate in any temple as Pandas.
    • [1862, “PANDA: PUNDA”, in Edward Balfour, editor, The Second Supplement, with Index, to the Cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, […], Madras, Tamil Nadu: Printed for the editor at the Athenæum Press, Adelphi Press and Union Press, by Messrs. Pharaoh and Co., Gantz Brothers, and Cookson and Co., →OCLC, page 83:
      PANDA: PUNDA. Hind[i] and Beng[ali]. The proprietary or presiding priest of a Hindoo temple of Siva usually though not invariably a Brahman. The office is hereditary, and in some places, as at Benares, the Panda officiates only on particular occasions, the duties of daily worship being performed by inferior priests or Pujaris in his employ. The term is also applied to a priest who is stationary at any particular place or shrine.]
    • 1879, Mrs. J. C. Murray Aynsley [i.e., Harriet Georgiana Maria Murray Aynsley], chapter XI, in Our Visit to Hindostán, Kashmir, and Ladakh, London: W[illia]m H. Allen & Co., […] publishers to the India Office, →OCLC, page 155:
      The pilgrims are required first to bathe in the Marnikarnika Kund (or tank) near the ghât of that name, taking with them flowers and uncooked rice. [...] [T]hey must make presents to the pandas, who are certain privileged hereditary Brahmins. Whilst the pilgrim is in the water, the pandas repeat some Sanscrit verses; [...]
    • 1961, Prakash Tandon, chapter 1, in Punjabi Century: 1857–1947, London: Chatto and Windus, →OCLC; republished Berkeley, Los Angeles, Calif.: University of California Press, 1973, →ISBN, page 9:
      Whenever there is a death in the family, someone will go to Hardwar to immerse the ashes of the departed. There our family has its own panda, as these priests are called, who at his death is succeeded by his son. He maintains the family records in long, old-fashioned Indian ledgers, covered in red cloth, in which he writes down the length of the page. [...] When I first visited Hardwar I only had to say I was a Tandon from Gujrat, and from a crowd of pandas our priest came forward and reeled off our whole family tree for several generations.
    • 1994, Jonathan P. Parry, “Shares and Chicanery”, in Death in Banaras (Lewis Henry Morgan Lectures; 1988), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, part II (Death as a Living), page 108:
      'The mafia-like activities' and 'growing internal competition' of the contemporary panda community are the consequence of an almost complete breakdown of the old configuration. Durable long-term relations between priests and their patrons have been replaced by 'the emergence of a totally impersonal religious market' [...], a controlled trickle of elite donors by a torrent of hoi polloi pilgrims, and the relationship between panda and pilgrim has been replaced by that between panda and agent as the pivot of the system.
    • 1998, Salabega, “Where Do You Take My Lord”, in Niranjan Mohanty, transl., White Whispers: (Selected Poems of Salabega): Translated from the Oriya Original, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi, →ISBN, page 50:
      Many a time, the temple received unkind ravishments from the non-Hindu attackers. [...] The frightened pandas of Puri considered Lord Jagannatha to be the living and loving god, the caretaker of their beings and their country. They had no other option but to hide the Lord from the clutches of the javanas. It is learnt from history and the contemporary literature that the pandas used to carry the Lord to distant hills and mountainous ranges.
    • 2009, Amitav Ghosh, Sea of Poppies, London: John Murray, →ISBN; republished New York, N.Y.: Picador, 2009, →ISBN, page 135:
      I may be man of commerce in your eyes, Miss—and in this age of evil, who is not?—but are you aware that eleven generations of my ancestors have been pandas at one of Nabadwip's most famous temples?
    • 2010, James G. Lochtefeld, “The Hardwar Pandas”, in God’s Gateway: Identity and Meaning in a Hindu Pilgrimage Place, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 124:
      As at most Hindu pilgrimage sites, Hardwar has a group of local brahmins who serve as hereditary pilgrim guides. The most respectful name for them is tirtha purohit (a tirtha "priest'), but the more common name is panda, a short form of pandita ("a learned man"). Pandas arrange for their clients' material and ritual needs, and they also officiate at certain life-cycle ceremonies (samskaras). In return, their clients give them fees and gifts.
    • 2010 March 9, Rith Basu, “Panda-monium at Kalighat temple”, in The Telegraph‎[1], Kolkata, West Bengal: ABP Pvt. Ltd., →OCLC:
      Trouble broke out at Kalighat temple on Monday morning after police barred pandas from near the sanctum sanctorum. Angry pandas, some armed with sticks, allegedly assaulted members of the temple committee. [...] Temple sources said the cop crackdown was a knee-jerk reaction to a complaint filed by an NRI [non-resident Indian] woman on Sunday against the pandas.
Translations
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References

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  1. ^ B[rian] H[oughton] Hodgson (1847 November) “On the Cat-toed Subplantigrades of the Sub-Himalayas”, in Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, volume XVI, number XI (New Series), Calcutta: Printed by J. Thomas, Baptist Mission Press, published 1848, →OCLC, page 1118: “To the Tibetans, Nepaulese, and Sikimites the Ailuri are known by the names Wáh, [...]. Also Yé and Nigálya pónya.”
  2. ^ Compare Hodgson, page 1116.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 “panda, n.1”, in OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2005; “panda1, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
  4. ^ “panda, n.2”, in OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2005; “panda2, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

Further reading

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French panda.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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panda m (plural pandes)

  1. panda
    Synonym: panda gegant

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Cebuano

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Etymology

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From English panda, from French panda, of unclear ultimate origin but probably from the second element of nigálya-pónya, a form recorded by Brian Houghton Hodgson and possibly ultimately derived from regional Tibetan ཕོ་ཉ (pho nya), whose usual meaning is "messenger".

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: pan‧da

Noun

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panda

  1. the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
  2. the red panda (Ailurus fulgens)

Chachi

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Noun

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panda

  1. banana
  2. food

References

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  • The Languages of the Andes (2004, Willem F. H. Adelaar, Pieter C. Muysken)

Crimean Tatar

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Etymology

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From French panda.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: pan‧da

Noun

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panda

  1. panda

Declension

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Declension of panda
singular plural
nominative panda pandalar
genitive pandanıñ pandalarnıñ
dative pandağa pandalarğa
accusative pandanı pandalarnı
locative pandada pandalarda
ablative pandadan pandalardan

References

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Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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panda f

  1. panda

Declension

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Declension of panda (hard feminine)
singular plural
nominative panda pandy
genitive pandy pand
dative pandě pandám
accusative pandu pandy
vocative pando pandy
locative pandě pandách
instrumental pandou pandami

Further reading

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  • “panda”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “panda”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

Danish

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Noun

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panda c (singular definite pandaen, plural indefinite pandaer)

  1. giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
    Synonyms: stor panda, bambusbjørn
  2. red panda (Ailurus fulgens)
    Synonyms: lille panda, rød panda, kattebjørn

Inflection

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Declension of panda
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative panda pandaen pandaer pandaerne
genitive pandas pandaens pandaers pandaernes

See also

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Dutch

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Ailuropoda melanoleuca

Etymology

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Borrowed from French panda, apparently from regional Tibetan ཕོ་ཉ (pho nya).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑn.daː/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: pan‧da

Noun

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panda m (plural panda's, diminutive pandaatje n)

  1. panda, giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
  2. red panda (Ailurus fulgens)

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Finnish

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Etymology

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From French panda.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑndɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝ndɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑndɑ
  • Syllabification(key): pan‧da

Noun

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panda

  1. panda
    Synonyms: isopanda, jättiläispanda, pandakarhu

Declension

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Inflection of panda (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative panda pandat
genitive pandan pandojen
partitive pandaa pandoja
illative pandaan pandoihin
singular plural
nominative panda pandat
accusative nom. panda pandat
gen. pandan
genitive pandan pandojen
pandain rare
partitive pandaa pandoja
inessive pandassa pandoissa
elative pandasta pandoista
illative pandaan pandoihin
adessive pandalla pandoilla
ablative pandalta pandoilta
allative pandalle pandoille
essive pandana pandoina
translative pandaksi pandoiksi
abessive pandatta pandoitta
instructive — pandoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of panda (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative pandani pandani
accusative nom. pandani pandani
gen. pandani
genitive pandani pandojeni
pandaini rare
partitive pandaani pandojani
inessive pandassani pandoissani
elative pandastani pandoistani
illative pandaani pandoihini
adessive pandallani pandoillani
ablative pandaltani pandoiltani
allative pandalleni pandoilleni
essive pandanani pandoinani
translative pandakseni pandoikseni
abessive pandattani pandoittani
instructive — —
comitative — pandoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative pandasi pandasi
accusative nom. pandasi pandasi
gen. pandasi
genitive pandasi pandojesi
pandaisi rare
partitive pandaasi pandojasi
inessive pandassasi pandoissasi
elative pandastasi pandoistasi
illative pandaasi pandoihisi
adessive pandallasi pandoillasi
ablative pandaltasi pandoiltasi
allative pandallesi pandoillesi
essive pandanasi pandoinasi
translative pandaksesi pandoiksesi
abessive pandattasi pandoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — pandoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative pandamme pandamme
accusative nom. pandamme pandamme
gen. pandamme
genitive pandamme pandojemme
pandaimme rare
partitive pandaamme pandojamme
inessive pandassamme pandoissamme
elative pandastamme pandoistamme
illative pandaamme pandoihimme
adessive pandallamme pandoillamme
ablative pandaltamme pandoiltamme
allative pandallemme pandoillemme
essive pandanamme pandoinamme
translative pandaksemme pandoiksemme
abessive pandattamme pandoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — pandoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative pandanne pandanne
accusative nom. pandanne pandanne
gen. pandanne
genitive pandanne pandojenne
pandainne rare
partitive pandaanne pandojanne
inessive pandassanne pandoissanne
elative pandastanne pandoistanne
illative pandaanne pandoihinne
adessive pandallanne pandoillanne
ablative pandaltanne pandoiltanne
allative pandallenne pandoillenne
essive pandananne pandoinanne
translative pandaksenne pandoiksenne
abessive pandattanne pandoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — pandoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative pandansa pandansa
accusative nom. pandansa pandansa
gen. pandansa
genitive pandansa pandojensa
pandainsa rare
partitive pandaansa pandojaan
pandojansa
inessive pandassaan
pandassansa 		pandoissaan
pandoissansa
elative pandastaan
pandastansa 		pandoistaan
pandoistansa
illative pandaansa pandoihinsa
adessive pandallaan
pandallansa 		pandoillaan
pandoillansa
ablative pandaltaan
pandaltansa 		pandoiltaan
pandoiltansa
allative pandalleen
pandallensa 		pandoilleen
pandoillensa
essive pandanaan
pandanansa 		pandoinaan
pandoinansa
translative pandakseen
pandaksensa 		pandoikseen
pandoiksensa
abessive pandattaan
pandattansa 		pandoittaan
pandoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — pandoineen
pandoinensa

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Anagrams

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French

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Etymology

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Coined by Georges Cuvier in 1825. Of unclear ultimate origin but probably from the second element of nigálya-pónya, a form recorded by Brian Houghton Hodgson and possibly ultimately derived from regional Tibetan ཕོ་ཉ (pho nya), whose usual meaning is "messenger".

Pronunciation

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Noun

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panda m (plural pandas)

  1. panda

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈpɒndɒ]
  • Hyphenation: pan‧da

Noun

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panda (plural pandák)

  1. panda

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative panda pandák
accusative pandát pandákat
dative pandának pandáknak
instrumental pandával pandákkal
causal-final pandáért pandákért
translative pandává pandákká
terminative pandáig pandákig
essive-formal pandaként pandákként
essive-modal — —
inessive pandában pandákban
superessive pandán pandákon
adessive pandánál pandáknál
illative pandába pandákba
sublative pandára pandákra
allative pandához pandákhoz
elative pandából pandákból
delative pandáról pandákról
ablative pandától pandáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		pandáé pandáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		pandáéi pandákéi
Possessive forms of panda
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. pandám pandáim
2nd person sing. pandád pandáid
3rd person sing. pandája pandái
1st person plural pandánk pandáink
2nd person plural pandátok pandáitok
3rd person plural pandájuk pandáik

Derived terms

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Compound words

Icelandic

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Etymology

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From English panda.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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panda f (genitive singular pöndu, nominative plural pöndur)

  1. panda

Declension

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    Declension of panda
f-w1 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative panda pandan pöndur pöndurnar
accusative pöndu pönduna pöndur pöndurnar
dative pöndu pöndunni pöndum pöndunum
genitive pöndu pöndunnar panda/pandna pandanna/pandnanna

Synonyms

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Indonesian

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Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Etymology

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From Dutch panda, from French panda, apparently from regional Tibetan ཕོ་ཉ (pho nya).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈpanda]
  • Hyphenation: pan‧da

Noun

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panda (first-person possessive pandaku, second-person possessive pandamu, third-person possessive pandanya)

  1. panda, giant panda, Ailuropoda melanoleuca

Further reading

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Irish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English panda.

Noun

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panda m (genitive singular panda, nominative plural pandaí)

  1. panda

Declension

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Declension of panda

Fourth declension

Bare forms

Case Singular Plural
Nominative panda pandaí
Vocative a phanda a phandaí
Genitive panda pandaí
Dative panda pandaí

Forms with the definite article

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an panda na pandaí
Genitive an phanda na bpandaí
Dative leis an bpanda

don phanda

leis na pandaí

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
panda phanda bpanda
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

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Italian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French panda, apparently from regional Tibetan ཕོ་ཉ (pho nya).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpan.da/
  • Rhymes: -anda
  • Hyphenation: pàn‧da

Noun

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panda m (invariable)

  1. panda, especially the giant panda

Derived terms

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See also

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Further reading

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  • panda in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
  • panda in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

Latin

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Verb

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pandā

  1. second-person singular present active imperative of pandō

Adjective

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panda

  1. inflection of pandus:
    1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Adjective

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pandā

  1. ablative feminine singular of pandus

Ludian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *pandak.

Verb

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panda

  1. put

Malay

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Malay Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ms

Etymology

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From English panda, from French panda.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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panda (Jawi spelling ڤندا, plural panda-panda, informal 1st possessive pandaku, 2nd possessive pandamu, 3rd possessive pandanya)

  1. panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)

Further reading

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Norman

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English panda.

Noun

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panda m (plural pandas)

  1. (Jersey) panda

Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

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Internationalism; compare English panda, French panda, German Panda.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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panda f

  1. giant panda, panda, panda bear (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
    Synonyms: niedźwiedź bambusowy, panda wielka
  2. (rare) red panda, lesser panda (Ailurus fulgens)
    Synonyms: panda czerwona, panda mała, panda mniejsza, panda ruda, pandka ruda
  3. Fiat Panda car

Declension

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Declension of panda
singular plural
nominative panda pandy
genitive pandy pand
dative pandzie pandom
accusative pandę pandy
instrumental pandą pandami
locative pandzie pandach
vocative pando pandy

Further reading

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  • panda in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • panda in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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panda m (plural pandas)

  1. panda

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French panda.

Noun

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panda m (uncountable)

  1. panda

Declension

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declension of panda (singular only)
singular
m gender indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) panda pandaul
genitive/dative (unui) panda pandaului
vocative pandaule

Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pǎːnda/
  • Hyphenation: pan‧da

Noun

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pánda f (Cyrillic spelling па́нда)

  1. panda

Declension

[edit]
Declension of panda
singular plural
nominative pánda pande
genitive pande pándā
dative pandi pandama
accusative pandu pande
vocative pando pande
locative pandi pandama
instrumental pandom pandama

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpanda/ [ˈpãn̪.d̪a]
  • Rhymes: -anda
  • Syllabification: pan‧da

Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Latin pandus, from pandō (“to extend, spread out”).

Noun

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panda f (plural pandas)

  2. (colloquial, collective) gang, bunch
    una panda de vagos ― a bunch of bums
Derived terms
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Adjective

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panda f

  1. feminine singular of pando

Etymology 2

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panda

Borrowed from French panda.

Noun

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panda m (plural pandas)

  1. panda
    Synonyms: panda gigante, oso panda
Derived terms
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Further reading

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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-panda (infinitive kupanda)

  1. to climb, ascend, rise
  2. to plant
  3. to board (of an aircraft)
    kupanda ndege ― to board a plane

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -panda
Positive present -napanda
Subjunctive -pande
Negative -pandi
Imperative singular panda
Infinitives
Positive kupanda
Negative kutopanda
Imperatives
Singular panda
Plural pandeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupanda
Positive past positive subject concord + -lipanda
Negative past negative subject concord + -kupanda
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napanda)
Singular Plural
1st person ninapanda/napanda tunapanda
2nd person unapanda mnapanda
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapanda wanapanda
other classes positive subject concord + -napanda
Negative present (negative subject concord + -pandi)
Singular Plural
1st person sipandi hatupandi
2nd person hupandi hampandi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapandi hawapandi
other classes negative subject concord + -pandi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapanda
Negative future negative subject concord + -tapanda
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pande)
Singular Plural
1st person nipande tupande
2nd person upande mpande
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apande wapande
other classes positive subject concord + -pande
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipande
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepanda
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepanda
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipanda
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipanda
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apanda)
Singular Plural
1st person napanda twapanda
2nd person wapanda mwapanda
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apanda wapanda
m-mi(III/IV) wapanda yapanda
ji-ma(V/VI) lapanda yapanda
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapanda vyapanda
n(IX/X) yapanda zapanda
u(XI) wapanda see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwapanda
pa(XVI) papanda
mu(XVIII) mwapanda
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepanda
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshapanda
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -japanda
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kipanda
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipopanda
Consecutive kapanda / positive subject concord + -kapanda
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapande
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nipanda -tupanda
2nd person -kupanda -wapanda/-kupandeni/-wapandeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpanda -wapanda
m-mi(III/IV) -upanda -ipanda
ji-ma(V/VI) -lipanda -yapanda
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipanda -vipanda
n(IX/X) -ipanda -zipanda
u(XI) -upanda see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kupanda
pa(XVI) -papanda
mu(XVIII) -mupanda
Reflexive -jipanda
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -panda- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -pandaye -pandao
m-mi(III/IV) -pandao -pandayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -pandalo -pandayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pandacho -pandavyo
n(IX/X) -pandayo -pandazo
u(XI) -pandao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -pandako
pa(XVI) -pandapo
mu(XVIII) -pandamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -panda)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yepanda -opanda
m-mi(III/IV) -opanda -yopanda
ji-ma(V/VI) -lopanda -yopanda
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopanda -vyopanda
n(IX/X) -yopanda -zopanda
u(XI) -opanda see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kopanda
pa(XVI) -popanda
mu(XVIII) -mopanda
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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Swedish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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panda c

  1. giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
    Synonyms: jättepanda, pandabjörn
  2. red panda (Ailurus fulgens)
    Synonyms: kattbjörn, mindre panda, liten panda, röd panda

Declension

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Declension of panda
nominative genitive
singular indefinite panda pandas
definite pandan pandans
plural indefinite pandor pandors
definite pandorna pandornas

Tagalog

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English panda, from French panda, of unclear etymology.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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panda (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜇ)

  1. panda

Further reading

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  • “panda”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Anagrams

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Turkish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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panda (definite accusative pandayı, plural pandalar)

  1. panda

Declension

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Inflection
Nominative panda
Definite accusative pandayı
Singular Plural
Nominative panda pandalar
Definite accusative pandayı pandaları
Dative pandaya pandalara
Locative pandada pandalarda
Ablative pandadan pandalardan
Genitive pandanın pandaların

Venda

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Verb

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panda

  1. to stamp

Veps

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *pandak.

Verb

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panda

  1. to put, place
  2. to set
  3. to lay
  4. to put on
  5. to put together

Inflection

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Inflection of panda (inflection type 25/purda)
1st infinitive panda
present indic. paneb
past indic. pani
present
indicative 		past
indicative 		imperative
1st singular panen panin —
2nd singular paned panid pane
3rd singular paneb pani pangaha
1st plural panem panim pangam
2nd plural panet panit pangat
3rd plural pandas
paneba 		paniba pangaha
sing. conneg.1 pane panend pane
plur. conneg. pangoi pannugoi pangoi
present
conditional 		past
conditional 		potential
1st singular panižin pannuižin pannen
2nd singular panižid pannuižid panned
3rd singular paniži pannuiži panneb
1st plural panižim pannuižim pannem
2nd plural panižit pannuižit pannet
3rd plural panižiba pannuižiba panneba
connegative paniži pannuiži panne
non-finite forms
1st infinitive panda
2nd infinitive 3rd infinitive
inessive pandes inessive panmas
instructive panden illative panmaha
participles elative panmaspäi
present active panii adessive panmal
past active pannu abessive panmat
past passive pandud
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons.

References

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Yoruba

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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páńda

  1. counterfeit

Derived terms

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=panda&oldid=82612715"