personel

See also: personél

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch personeel, from French personnel, from Old French personel, from Latin personalis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pərˈsonel]
• Hyphenation: pêr‧so‧nél

Noun

personel (first-person possessive personelku, second-person possessive personelmu, third-person possessive personelnya)

1. personnel.

   Synonyms: anak buah, awak, pegawai

Alternative forms

• personil

Related terms

• person
• persona
• personal
• personalia
• personalisasi
• personalitas

 

Further reading

• “personel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Old French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin persōnālis.

Adjective

personel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular personele)

1. personal (relating to or belong to a specific person)
2. (grammar) personal

Descendants

• → English: personal
• French: personnel
  • → Dutch: personeel
    • Afrikaans: personeel
    • → Indonesian: personel
  • → English: personnel
  • → Polish: personel
  • → Persian: پرسنل (personel)
  • → Turkish: personel

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from French personnel, from Latin persōnālis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pɛrˈsɔ.nɛl/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔnɛl
• Syllabification: per‧so‧nel

Noun

personel m inan

1. personnel

   Synonym: kadra

Declension

Declension of personel

	singular
nominative	personel
genitive	personelu
dative	personelowi
accusative	personel
instrumental	personelem
locative	personelu
vocative	personelu

Derived terms

noun

• biały personel

 

Further reading

• personel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• personel in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from French personnel.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pæɾ.soˈnæl/, /pɛɾ.soˈnɛl/
• Hyphenation: per‧so‧nel

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

personel (definite accusative personeli, plural personeller)

1. (uncountable) personnel (employees, office staff)
2. (countable, nonstandard) employee, staff member, member of staff

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	personel
Definite accusative	personeli
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	personel	personeller
Definite accusative	personeli	personelleri
Dative	personele	personellere
Locative	personelde	personellerde
Ablative	personelden	personellerden
Genitive	personelin	personellerin
Possessive forms Nominative Singular Plural 1st singular personelim personellerim 2nd singular personelin personellerin 3rd singular personeli personelleri 1st plural personelimiz personellerimiz 2nd plural personeliniz personelleriniz 3rd plural personelleri personelleri Definite accusative Singular Plural 1st singular personelimi personellerimi 2nd singular personelini personellerini 3rd singular personelini personellerini 1st plural personelimizi personellerimizi 2nd plural personelinizi personellerinizi 3rd plural personellerini personellerini Dative Singular Plural 1st singular personelime personellerime 2nd singular personeline personellerine 3rd singular personeline personellerine 1st plural personelimize personellerimize 2nd plural personelinize personellerinize 3rd plural personellerine personellerine Locative Singular Plural 1st singular personelimde personellerimde 2nd singular personelinde personellerinde 3rd singular personelinde personellerinde 1st plural personelimizde personellerimizde 2nd plural personelinizde personellerinizde 3rd plural personellerinde personellerinde Ablative Singular Plural 1st singular personelimden personellerimden 2nd singular personelinden personellerinden 3rd singular personelinden personellerinden 1st plural personelimizden personellerimizden 2nd plural personelinizden personellerinizden 3rd plural personellerinden personellerinden Genitive Singular Plural 1st singular personelimin personellerimin 2nd singular personelinin personellerinin 3rd singular personelinin personellerinin 1st plural personelimizin personellerimizin 2nd plural personelinizin personellerinizin 3rd plural personellerinin personellerinin

Further reading

• “personel”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “personel”, in Nişanyan Sözlük