prisma
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin prisma, from Ancient Greek πρίσμα (prísma).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]prisma m (plural prismes)
- (geometry) prism (a polyhedron with parallel ends of the same size and shape)
- prism (a transparent block used to split or reflect light)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “prisma” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “prisma” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “prisma”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “prisma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]prisma n (plural prismata or prisma's, diminutive prismaatje n)
Further reading
[edit]- “prisma” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Late Latin prisma.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]prisma
Declension
[edit]Inflection of prisma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | prisma | prismat | |
genitive | prisman | prismojen | |
partitive | prismaa | prismoja | |
illative | prismaan | prismoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | prisma | prismat | |
accusative | nom. | prisma | prismat |
gen. | prisman | ||
genitive | prisman | prismojen prismain rare | |
partitive | prismaa | prismoja | |
inessive | prismassa | prismoissa | |
elative | prismasta | prismoista | |
illative | prismaan | prismoihin | |
adessive | prismalla | prismoilla | |
ablative | prismalta | prismoilta | |
allative | prismalle | prismoille | |
essive | prismana | prismoina | |
translative | prismaksi | prismoiksi | |
abessive | prismatta | prismoitta | |
instructive | — | prismoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “prisma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]prisma m (plural prismas)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “prisma”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Late Latin prisma, from Ancient Greek πρίσμα (prísma), from πρίω (príō, “to saw”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]prisma m (plural prismi)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- prisma in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
- prisma in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek πρίσμα (prísma).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈpris.ma/, [ˈprɪs̠mä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpris.ma/, [ˈprizmä]
Noun
[edit]prisma n (genitive prismatis); third declension
Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | prisma | prismata |
Genitive | prismatis | prismatum |
Dative | prismatī | prismatibus |
Accusative | prisma | prismata |
Ablative | prismate | prismatibus |
Vocative | prisma | prismata |
Descendants
[edit]- Catalan: prisma
- French: prisme
- Galician: prisma
- Italian: prisma
- Portuguese: prisma
- Romagnol: prìșma
- Romanian: prismă
- Spanish: prisma
References
[edit]- “prisma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- prisma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]prisma n
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Noun
[edit]prisma n
Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]prisma m (plural prismas)
Derived terms
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Latin prisma, from Ancient Greek πρίσμα (prísma).
Pronunciation
[edit]
Noun
[edit]prisma m (plural prismas)
- (geometry) prism (polyhedron with parallel ends of the same size and shape)
- perspective (a point of view used in an analysis)
- Synonyms: óptica, perspectiva
Further reading
[edit]- “prisma” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Late Latin prisma, from Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]prisma m (plural prismas)
- (geometry) prism (a polyhedron with parallel ends of the same size and shape)
- prism (a transparent block used to split or reflect light)
- viewpoint, point of view, standpoint
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “prisma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ancient Greek πρίσμα (prísma).
Noun
[edit]prisma n or c
Declension
[edit]Declension of prisma | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | prisma | prismat | — | — |
Genitive | prismas | prismats | — | — |
Declension of prisma | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | prisma | prisman | — | — |
Genitive | prismas | prismans | — | — |
References
[edit]- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a
- Catalan masculine nouns
- ca:Geometry
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɪsmaː
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɪsmaː/2 syllables
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with Greek plurals
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch neuter nouns
- Finnish terms borrowed from Late Latin
- Finnish learned borrowings from Late Latin
- Finnish terms derived from Late Latin
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ismɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ismɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Optics
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Galician/isma
- Rhymes:Galician/isma/2 syllables
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician nouns with irregular gender
- Galician masculine nouns
- Italian terms borrowed from Late Latin
- Italian terms derived from Late Latin
- Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/izma
- Rhymes:Italian/izma/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian nouns with irregular gender
- Italian masculine nouns
- it:Optics
- Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the third declension
- Latin neuter nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Occitan terms with audio links
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan nouns
- Occitan masculine nouns
- Occitan countable nouns
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese nouns with irregular gender
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- pt:Geometry
- Spanish terms borrowed from Late Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Late Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/isma
- Rhymes:Spanish/isma/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish nouns with irregular gender
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Geometry
- Swedish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Swedish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish nouns with multiple genders
- sv:Optics