puraista

Finnish

Etymology

purra +‎ -aista

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpurɑi̯stɑˣ/, [ˈpurɑ̝i̯s̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -urɑistɑ
• Syllabification^(key): pu‧rais‧ta

Verb

puraista

1. to bite once

Conjugation

Inflection of puraista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		puraisen	en puraise	1st sing.	olen puraissut	en ole puraissut
2nd sing.		puraiset	et puraise	2nd sing.	olet puraissut	et ole puraissut
3rd sing.		puraisee	ei puraise	3rd sing.	on puraissut	ei ole puraissut
1st plur.		puraisemme	emme puraise	1st plur.	olemme puraisseet	emme ole puraisseet
2nd plur.		puraisette	ette puraise	2nd plur.	olette puraisseet	ette ole puraisseet
3rd plur.		puraisevat	eivät puraise	3rd plur.	ovat puraisseet	eivät ole puraisseet
passive		puraistaan	ei puraista	passive	on puraistu	ei ole puraistu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		puraisin	en puraissut	1st sing.	olin puraissut	en ollut puraissut
2nd sing.		puraisit	et puraissut	2nd sing.	olit puraissut	et ollut puraissut
3rd sing.		puraisi	ei puraissut	3rd sing.	oli puraissut	ei ollut puraissut
1st plur.		puraisimme	emme puraisseet	1st plur.	olimme puraisseet	emme olleet puraisseet
2nd plur.		puraisitte	ette puraisseet	2nd plur.	olitte puraisseet	ette olleet puraisseet
3rd plur.		puraisivat	eivät puraisseet	3rd plur.	olivat puraisseet	eivät olleet puraisseet
passive		puraistiin	ei puraistu	passive	oli puraistu	ei ollut puraistu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		puraisisin	en puraisisi	1st sing.	olisin puraissut	en olisi puraissut
2nd sing.		puraisisit	et puraisisi	2nd sing.	olisit puraissut	et olisi puraissut
3rd sing.		puraisisi	ei puraisisi	3rd sing.	olisi puraissut	ei olisi puraissut
1st plur.		puraisisimme	emme puraisisi	1st plur.	olisimme puraisseet	emme olisi puraisseet
2nd plur.		puraisisitte	ette puraisisi	2nd plur.	olisitte puraisseet	ette olisi puraisseet
3rd plur.		puraisisivat	eivät puraisisi	3rd plur.	olisivat puraisseet	eivät olisi puraisseet
passive		puraistaisiin	ei puraistaisi	passive	olisi puraistu	ei olisi puraistu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		puraise	älä puraise	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		puraiskoon	älköön puraisko	3rd sing.	olkoon puraissut	älköön olko puraissut
1st plur.		puraiskaamme	älkäämme puraisko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		puraiskaa	älkää puraisko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		puraiskoot	älkööt puraisko	3rd plur.	olkoot puraisseet	älkööt olko puraisseet
passive		puraistakoon	älköön puraistako	passive	olkoon puraistu	älköön olko puraistu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		puraissen	en puraisse	1st sing.	lienen puraissut	en liene puraissut
2nd sing.		puraisset	et puraisse	2nd sing.	lienet puraissut	et liene puraissut
3rd sing.		puraissee	ei puraisse	3rd sing.	lienee puraissut	ei liene puraissut
1st plur.		puraissemme	emme puraisse	1st plur.	lienemme puraisseet	emme liene puraisseet
2nd plur.		puraissette	ette puraisse	2nd plur.	lienette puraisseet	ette liene puraisseet
3rd plur.		puraissevat	eivät puraisse	3rd plur.	lienevät puraisseet	eivät liene puraisseet
passive		puraistaneen	ei puraistane	passive	lienee puraistu	ei liene puraistu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		puraista		present	puraiseva	puraistava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st puraistakseni puraistaksemme 2nd puraistaksesi puraistaksenne 3rd puraistakseen puraistaksensa		past	puraissut	puraistu
2nd	inessive2	puraistessa	puraistaessa	agent4	puraisema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st puraistessani puraistessamme 2nd puraistessasi puraistessanne 3rd puraistessaan puraistessansa		negative	puraisematon
	instructive	puraisten	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	puraisemassa	—
	elative	puraisemasta	—
	illative	puraisemaan	—
	adessive	puraisemalla	—
	abessive	puraisematta	—
	instructive	puraiseman	puraistaman
4th3	verbal noun	puraiseminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st puraisemaisillani puraisemaisillamme 2nd puraisemaisillasi puraisemaisillanne 3rd puraisemaisillaan puraisemaisillansa

Derived terms

• puraiseminen
• puraisu

 

Further reading

• “puraista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• paarusti, puristaa, rapistua, ripustaa