rák
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "rak"
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *rakъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian rak, Slovak rak, Russian рак (rak).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]rák (countable and uncountable, plural rákok)
- crab, lobster
- (medicine, oncology) cancer (a disease in which the cells of a tissue undergo uncontrolled and often rapid proliferation)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | rák | rákok |
accusative | rákot | rákokat |
dative | ráknak | rákoknak |
instrumental | rákkal | rákokkal |
causal-final | rákért | rákokért |
translative | rákká | rákokká |
terminative | rákig | rákokig |
essive-formal | rákként | rákokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | rákban | rákokban |
superessive | rákon | rákokon |
adessive | ráknál | rákoknál |
illative | rákba | rákokba |
sublative | rákra | rákokra |
allative | rákhoz | rákokhoz |
elative | rákból | rákokból |
delative | rákról | rákokról |
ablative | ráktól | rákoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
ráké | rákoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
rákéi | rákokéi |
Possessive forms of rák | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | rákom | rákjaim |
2nd person sing. | rákod | rákjaid |
3rd person sing. | rákja | rákjai |
1st person plural | rákunk | rákjaink |
2nd person plural | rákotok | rákjaitok |
3rd person plural | rákjuk | rákjaik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words with the sense “crab”
Compound words with the sense “cancer”
References
[edit]- ^ rák in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- (crab): rák in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (cancer): rák in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams
[edit]Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *rēkō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]rák f (genitive singular rákar, nominative plural rákir)
Declension
[edit]Declension of rák | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f-s2 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | rák | rákin | rákir | rákirnar |
accusative | rák | rákina | rákir | rákirnar |
dative | rák | rákinni | rákum | rákunum |
genitive | rákar | rákarinnar | ráka | rákanna |
Derived terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]rák f
Categories:
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːk
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːk/1 syllable
- Hungarian countable and uncountable nouns
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Medicine
- hu:Oncology
- Hungarian three-letter words
- hu:Crustaceans
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/auːk
- Rhymes:Icelandic/auːk/1 syllable
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse nouns
- Old Norse feminine nouns