ráng
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "rang"
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Back-formation from rángatózik. First attested in 1835. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. [1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ráng
- (intransitive) to jerk, twitch, squirm, writhe
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of ráng
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rángok | rángasz | ráng | rángunk | rángotok or rángtok |
ránganak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | rángtam | rángtál | rángott | rángtunk | rángtatok | rángtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rángani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rángék | rángál | ránga | rángánk | rángátok | rángának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ráng vala, rángott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rángandok | rángandasz | rángand | rángandunk | rángandotok | rángandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ránganék | ránganál | rángana | ránganánk | ránganátok | ránganának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rángott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rángjak | rángj or rángjál |
rángjon | rángjunk | rángjatok | rángjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rángott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | rángani | ránganom | ránganod | rángania | ránganunk | ránganotok | ránganiuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
rángás | rángó | rángott | ― | rángva (rángván) | |||||
potential conjugation of ráng
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ránghatok | ránghatsz | ránghat | ránghatunk | ránghattok | ránghatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | ránghattam | ránghattál | ránghatott | ránghattunk | ránghattatok | ránghattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ránghaték | ránghatál | ránghata | ránghatánk | ránghatátok | ránghatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ránghat vala, ránghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ránghatandok or rángandhatok |
ránghatandasz or rángandhatsz |
ránghatand or rángandhat |
ránghatandunk or rángandhatunk |
ránghatandotok or rángandhattok |
ránghatandanak or rángandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ránghatnék | ránghatnál | ránghatna | ránghatnánk | ránghatnátok | ránghatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ránghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ránghassak | ránghass or ránghassál |
ránghasson | ránghassunk | ránghassatok | ránghassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ránghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (ránghatni) | (ránghatnom) | (ránghatnod) | (ránghatnia) | (ránghatnunk) | (ránghatnotok) | (ránghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (ránghatva / ránghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ ráng in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- ráng in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Lashi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ráng
- (transitive) to invest
References
[edit]- Hkaw Luk (2017) A grammatical sketch of Lacid[1], Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis), page 14
Mandarin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- rang — nonstandard
- ráŋ — very rare shorthand
Romanization
[edit]- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 儴
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 勷
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of
孃 /娘 - Hanyu Pinyin reading of 攘
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瀼
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 獽
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瓤
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 禳
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of
穣 - Hanyu Pinyin reading of
穰 - Hanyu Pinyin reading of 纎
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蘘
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蠬
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 躟
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鑱/镵
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 镬
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鬤
Vietnamese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]See also
[edit]Derived terms
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]ráng
- (Southern Vietnam, colloquial) to try hard
- Synonym: cố
See also
[edit]Derived terms
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit](classifier cây) ráng
- certain species of ferns
Categories:
- Hungarian back-formations
- Hungarian words originating from the language reform
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːŋɡ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːŋɡ/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Lashi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lashi lemmas
- Lashi verbs
- Lashi transitive verbs
- Hanyu Pinyin
- Mandarin non-lemma forms
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese verbs
- Southern Vietnamese
- Vietnamese colloquialisms
- Vietnamese nouns classified by cây
- vi:Ferns