raniti
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *raniti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rȁniti pf (Cyrillic spelling ра̏нити)
- (transitive) to wound, injure
Conjugation
[edit]Infinitive: raniti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: rȁnīvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | ranim | raniš | rani | ranimo | ranite | rane | |
Future | Future I | ranit ću1 raniću |
ranit ćeš1 ranićeš |
ranit će1 raniće |
ranit ćemo1 ranićemo |
ranit ćete1 ranićete |
ranit će1 raniće |
Future II | bȕdēm ranio2 | bȕdēš ranio2 | bȕdē ranio2 | bȕdēmo ranili2 | bȕdēte ranili2 | bȕdū ranili2 | |
Past | Perfect | ranio sam2 | ranio si2 | ranio je2 | ranili smo2 | ranili ste2 | ranili su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam ranio2 | bȉo si ranio2 | bȉo je ranio2 | bíli smo ranili2 | bíli ste ranili2 | bíli su ranili2 | |
Aorist | ranih | rani | rani | ranismo | raniste | raniše | |
Conditional I | ranio bih2 | ranio bi2 | ranio bi2 | ranili bismo2 | ranili biste2 | ranili bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih ranio2 | bȉo bi ranio2 | bȉo bi ranio2 | bíli bismo ranili2 | bíli biste ranili2 | bíli bi ranili2 | |
Imperative | — | rani | — | ranimo | ranite | — | |
Active past participle | ranio m / ranila f / ranilo n | ranili m / ranile f / ranila n | |||||
Passive past participle | ranjen m / ranjena f / ranjeno n | ranjeni m / ranjene f / ranjena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- ranjávati impf
Etymology 2
[edit]From rȃn (“early”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rȁniti impf (Cyrillic spelling ра̏нити)
- (intransitive) to get up early
Conjugation
[edit]Infinitive: raniti | Present verbal adverb: rȁnēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: rȁnjēnje | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | ranim | raniš | rani | ranimo | ranite | rane | |
Future | Future I | ranit ću1 raniću |
ranit ćeš1 ranićeš |
ranit će1 raniće |
ranit ćemo1 ranićemo |
ranit ćete1 ranićete |
ranit će1 raniće |
Future II | bȕdēm ranio2 | bȕdēš ranio2 | bȕdē ranio2 | bȕdēmo ranili2 | bȕdēte ranili2 | bȕdū ranili2 | |
Past | Perfect | ranio sam2 | ranio si2 | ranio je2 | ranili smo2 | ranili ste2 | ranili su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam ranio2 | bȉo si ranio2 | bȉo je ranio2 | bíli smo ranili2 | bíli ste ranili2 | bíli su ranili2 | |
Imperfect | ranih | rani | rani | ranismo | raniste | raniše | |
Conditional I | ranio bih2 | ranio bi2 | ranio bi2 | ranili bismo2 | ranili biste2 | ranili bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih ranio2 | bȉo bi ranio2 | bȉo bi ranio2 | bíli bismo ranili2 | bíli biste ranili2 | bíli bi ranili2 | |
Imperative | — | rani | — | ranimo | ranite | — | |
Active past participle | ranio m / ranila f / ranilo n | ranili m / ranile f / ranila n | |||||
Passive past participle | ranjen m / ranjena f / ranjeno n | ranjeni m / ranjene f / ranjena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian perfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs