reparation

See also: réparation

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin reparātiō, reparātiōnis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃən/

  • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

• Rhymes: -eɪʃən

Noun

reparation (countable and uncountable, plural reparations)

1. (usually in the plural) A payment of time, effort or money to compensate for past transgression(s).
   • 1700, [John] Dryden, “Preface”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:

     I am sensible of the scandal I have given by my loose writings, and make what reparation I am able.

   • 1950 January, “Notes and News: Est Locomotive Practice”, in Railway Magazine, page 58:

     A feature of locomotive operation on the Region de l'Est of the French National Railways, not only on the old Alsace-Lorraine lines, but also on the Est proper, is the wide use still made of ex-German engines received as reparations after the 1914-19 war.

   • 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: MSV Ontario:

     Biotic Leader: So how about if I kill Chairman Burns and finish this charade?
     Chairman Burns: Please! I was trying to help you people!
     Shepard: Let's not do anything we're all going to regret.
     Biotic Leader: Why not? What have we got to lose?
     Biotic Leader: Since the chairman here decided we didn't get reparations, we've got nothing left to live for!
     Chairman Burns: But I've changed my mind! Seeing y-you all, it's c-clear that you all d-deserve...
     Biotic Leader: You had your chance! Some L2s are nearly crippled from side effects of the implants, but you voted against reparations!

2. (archaic) The act of renewing, restoring, etc., or the state of being renewed or repaired.

   the reparation of a bridge or of a highway

   • 1791, James Boswell, The Life of Samuel Johnson, LL.D.:

     The church at Lichfield, in which we had a seat, wanted reparation, so I was to go and find a seat in other churches; and having bad eyes, and being awkward about this, I used to go and read in the fields on Sunday.

Synonyms

• (a payment): restitution, compensation, amends, satisfaction
• (a renewing): restoration, repair

Related terms

• repair
• reparative

Translations

payment to compensate for transgressions

• Bulgarian: обезщете́ние (bg) n (obezšteténie), репара́ция (bg) f (reparácija)
• Catalan: reparació f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 賠償ばいしょう／赔偿 (zh) (péicháng), 補償ほしょう／补偿 (zh) (bǔcháng)

• Czech: reparace f
• Dutch: herstelbetaling (nl) f
• Finnish: korvaus (fi)
• French: réparation (fr) f
• German: Reparation (de) f, Entschädigung (de) f, Wiedergutmachung (de) f
• Greek: επανόρθωση (el) f (epanórthosi), αποζημίωση (el) f (apozimíosi)
• Hungarian: jóvátétel (hu), kártalanítás (hu), kártérítés (hu), kárpótlás (hu)
• Japanese: 補償ほしょう (ja) (ほしょう, hoshō), 賠償ばいしょう (ja) (ばいしょう, baishō), 償つぐない (ja) (つぐない, tsugunai)
• Kazakh: репарация (reparasiä), төлем (tölem)
• Korean: 보상(補償ほしょう) (ko) (bosang), 배상(賠償ばいしょう) (ko) (baesang)
• Latin: clārigātiō f
• Maori: moni whakaea, utu whakaea
• Portuguese: reparação (pt) f
• Russian: репара́ция (ru) f (reparácija) (for war transgressions), компенса́ция (ru) f (kompensácija), возмеще́ние (ru) n (vozmeščénije)
• Scottish Gaelic: dìoladh
• Spanish: reparación (es) f
• Thai: ค่าปฏิกรรม
• Turkish: tazminat (tr), reparasyon
• Ukrainian: репара́ція f (reparácija) (for war transgressions), компенса́ція (uk) f (kompensácija), відшкодува́ння n (vidškoduvánnja)

renewing or restoring

• Bulgarian: попра́вка (bg) f (poprávka), възстановя́ване (bg) n (vǎzstanovjávane)
• Finnish: korjaus (fi), korjaaminen (fi)
• German: Reparatur (de) f
• Greek: επιδιόρθωση (el) f (epidiórthosi), αποκατάσταση (el) f (apokatástasi)
• Hungarian: javítás (hu), helyreállítás (hu), rendbehozatal (hu), rendbe hozás, újjáépítés (hu)
• Japanese: 修理しゅうり (ja) (しゅうり, shūri), 修復しゅうふく (ja) (しゅうふく, shūfuku), 回復かいふく (ja) (かいふく, kaifuku)
• Portuguese: reparo (pt) m, reparação (pt) f
• Romanian: reparare (ro) f, reparație (ro) f
• Russian: восстановле́ние (ru) n (vosstanovlénije), ремо́нт (ru) m (remónt)
• Scottish Gaelic: dìoladh m
• Spanish: reparación (es) f
• Thai: ปฏิกรรม

See also

• microreparations
• war reparations

Anagrams

• Praetorian, Prætorian, praetorian, prætorian

Swedish

Etymology

reparera +‎ -tion

Noun

reparation c

1. a repair (mending something broken)

Declension

Declension of reparation

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	reparation	reparations
	definite	reparationen	reparationens
plural	indefinite	reparationer	reparationers
	definite	reparationerna	reparationernas