reyna
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Bikol Central
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]réyna (Basahan spelling ᜍᜒᜌ᜔ᜈ)
Catalan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]reyna f (plural reynes)
- Obsolete spelling of reina (“queen”).
- 1906, Emili Vilanova i March, Gent de casa, page 36:
- — Bésam lo peu; — li contesta la seva dòna alsantse y anantsen al seu quarto ab tota la magestat d'una reyna agraviada.
- "Kiss my foot," his wife replies, rising and going to her room with all the majesty of an insulted queen.
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]reyna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative reyndi, supine reynt)
- to try, attempt
- to experience
Conjugation
[edit]reyna — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að reyna | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
reynt | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
reynandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég reyni | við reynum | present (nútíð) |
ég reyni | við reynum |
þú reynir | þið reynið | þú reynir | þið reynið | ||
hann, hún, það reynir | þeir, þær, þau reyna | hann, hún, það reyni | þeir, þær, þau reyni | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég reyndi | við reyndum | past (þátíð) |
ég reyndi | við reyndum |
þú reyndir | þið reynduð | þú reyndir | þið reynduð | ||
hann, hún, það reyndi | þeir, þær, þau reyndu | hann, hún, það reyndi | þeir, þær, þau reyndu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
reyn (þú) | reynið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
reyndu | reyniði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að reynast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
reynst | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
reynandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég reynist | við reynumst | present (nútíð) |
ég reynist | við reynumst |
þú reynist | þið reynist | þú reynist | þið reynist | ||
hann, hún, það reynist | þeir, þær, þau reynast | hann, hún, það reynist | þeir, þær, þau reynist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég reyndist | við reyndumst | past (þátíð) |
ég reyndist | við reyndumst |
þú reyndist | þið reyndust | þú reyndist | þið reyndust | ||
hann, hún, það reyndist | þeir, þær, þau reyndust | hann, hún, það reyndist | þeir, þær, þau reyndust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
reynst (þú) | reynist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
reynstu | reynisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
reyndur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
reyndur | reynd | reynt | reyndir | reyndar | reynd | |
accusative (þolfall) |
reyndan | reynda | reynt | reynda | reyndar | reynd | |
dative (þágufall) |
reyndum | reyndri | reyndu | reyndum | reyndum | reyndum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
reynds | reyndrar | reynds | reyndra | reyndra | reyndra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
reyndi | reynda | reynda | reyndu | reyndu | reyndu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
reynda | reyndu | reynda | reyndu | reyndu | reyndu | |
dative (þágufall) |
reynda | reyndu | reynda | reyndu | reyndu | reyndu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
reynda | reyndu | reynda | reyndu | reyndu | reyndu |
Synonyms
[edit]- (to try): leitast við
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Norse *ᚱᚨᚢᚾᛁᛃᚨᚾ (*raunijan), from Proto-Germanic *raunijaną. Compare reynir (“tester”) (inherited from Proto-Norse ᚱᚨᚢᚾᛁᛃᚨᛉ (raunijaʀ, “Tester”, name of a spear)).
Verb
[edit]reyna (singular past indicative reyndi, plural past indicative reyndu, past participle reyndr)
- to try (out), prove
- to experience
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of reyna — active (weak class 1)
infinitive | reyna | |
---|---|---|
present participle | reynandi | |
past participle | reyndr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | reyni | reynda |
2nd-person singular | reynir | reyndir |
3rd-person singular | reynir | reyndi |
1st-person plural | reynum | reyndum |
2nd-person plural | reynið | reynduð |
3rd-person plural | reyna | reyndu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | reyna | reynda |
2nd-person singular | reynir | reyndir |
3rd-person singular | reyni | reyndi |
1st-person plural | reynim | reyndim |
2nd-person plural | reynið | reyndið |
3rd-person plural | reyni | reyndi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | reyn, reyni | |
1st-person plural | reynum | |
2nd-person plural | reynið |
Conjugation of reyna — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive | reynask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | reynandisk | |
past participle | reynzk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | reynumk | reyndumk |
2nd-person singular | reynisk | reyndisk |
3rd-person singular | reynisk | reyndisk |
1st-person plural | reynumsk | reyndumsk |
2nd-person plural | reynizk | reynduzk |
3rd-person plural | reynask | reyndusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | reynumk | reyndumk |
2nd-person singular | reynisk | reyndisk |
3rd-person singular | reynisk | reyndisk |
1st-person plural | reynimsk | reyndimsk |
2nd-person plural | reynizk | reyndizk |
3rd-person plural | reynisk | reyndisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | reynsk, reynisk | |
1st-person plural | reynumsk | |
2nd-person plural | reynizk |
Related terms
[edit]- raun f (“test, trial; experience”)
- reynd f (“experience”)
- reynsla f (“experience”)
- reynir m (“tester; friend”)
Descendants
[edit]- Icelandic: reyna
- Faroese: royna
- Norwegian Nynorsk: røyna, røyne
- → Norwegian Bokmål: røyne
- Old Swedish: røna
- Old Danish: røne, rønne
- Danish: rønne
References
[edit]- “reyna”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Anagrams
[edit]Old Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin rēgīna, from rēx (“king”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]reyna f (plural reynas)
- queen
- c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 82v:
- Alli delãt gazar baptizo ſãt felip al rẏc õe q̃ era de cãdace la reẏna. ⁊ el era de ethiopia e veno a iħrꝉm al tenple orar. […]
- There, before Gaza, Saint Philip baptized the rich man who was of Candace, the queen. He was from Ethiopia and had come to Jerusalem to pray at the temple. […]
- c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 1v:
- […] quiſo dios que uinieſſe a manos del noble Rey don alfonſo fijo del muy noble Rey don ferrando ⁊ dela reyna donna beatriz […]
- […] God wanted it to come to the hands of the noble king don Alfonso, son of the very noble king don Ferdinand and the queen, lady Beatrice […]
Related terms
[edit]- rey (“king”)
Descendants
[edit]- Spanish: reina (see there for further descendants)
Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Spanish reina (“queen”), from Old Spanish reyna, from Latin rēgīna.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈɾejna/ [ˈɾeɪ̯.n̪ɐ]
- Rhymes: -ejna
- Syllabification: rey‧na
- Homophone: Reyna
Noun
[edit]reyna (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜌ᜔ᜈ)
- queen; queen consort (wife of a king)
- Synonym: (neologism) hariginang
- queen; female monarch
- Synonyms: haribini, (obsolete) haring babae
- (by extension) important woman in an event (such as in a festival, party, etc.)
- (card games) queen
- (chess) queen
- (biology) queen (reproductive female insect in a hive)
- (colloquial) effeminate man
Coordinate terms
[edit]- (queen consort; female monarch): hari
- (chesspiece):
Chess pieces in Tagalog · mga piyesa sa ahedres (layout · text) | |||||
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hari | reyna | tore | obispo/alpil | kabayo | peon |
- (playing card):
Playing cards in Tagalog · baraha (layout · text) | ||||||
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alas | dos | tres | kuwatro | singko | seis | siyete |
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otso | nuwebe | diyes | kabayo, sota | reyna | hari | diyoker, payaso |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “reyna”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Categories:
- Bikol Central terms borrowed from Spanish
- Bikol Central terms derived from Spanish
- Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bikol Central lemmas
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- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Icelandic/eiːna
- Rhymes:Icelandic/eiːna/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Most used Icelandic verbs
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
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- Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs
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- osp:Monarchy
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- Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish
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- Rhymes:Tagalog/ejna
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ejna/2 syllables
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