ruis
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Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ruisen.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ruis m (uncountable)
Derived terms
[edit]Finnish
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/T%C3%A4hk%C3%A4t.jpg/220px-T%C3%A4hk%C3%A4t.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *rugis (compare Estonian rukis, Veps rugiž), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *rugiz (compare Old English ryġe).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈrui̯s/, [ˈrui̯s̠]
- IPA(key): /ˈru.is/, [ˈru.is̠]
- Rhymes: -uis
- Syllabification(key): ruis, ru‧is
Noun
[edit]ruis
- rye (Secale cereale and related plants, and the grain obtained from them)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of ruis (Kotus type 41*D/vieras, k-∅ gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ruis | rukiit | |
genitive | rukiin | rukiiden rukiitten | |
partitive | ruista | rukiita | |
illative | rukiiseen | rukiisiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ruis | rukiit | |
accusative | nom. | ruis | rukiit |
gen. | rukiin | ||
genitive | rukiin | rukiiden rukiitten ruisten rare | |
partitive | ruista | rukiita | |
inessive | rukiissa | rukiissa | |
elative | rukiista | rukiista | |
illative | rukiiseen | rukiisiin rukiihin rare | |
adessive | rukiilla | rukiilla | |
ablative | rukiilta | rukiilta | |
allative | rukiille | rukiille | |
essive | rukiina | rukiina | |
translative | rukiiksi | rukiiksi | |
abessive | rukiitta | rukiitta | |
instructive | — | rukiin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
- juhannusruis
- kevätruis
- leipäruis
- ruishampurilainen
- ruishiutale
- ruisjauho
- ruisjuuri
- ruiskaunokki
- ruiskorppu
- ruiskorppujauho
- ruiskukka
- ruislajike
- ruisleipä
- ruislese
- ruislimppu
- ruislintu
- ruismaltaat
- Ruismäki
- ruisolut
- ruispala
- ruispasta
- ruispelto
- ruispulla
- ruispuuro
- ruisreikäleipä
- ruisrääkkä
- Ruissalo
- ruissato
- ruissihtijauho
- ruissipsi
- ruissämpylä
- ruistaikina
- ruistankio
- ruisvehnä
- ruisvelli
- rukiinjyvä
- rukiinkorjuu
- rukiinleikkuu
- rukiinolki
- rukiinsiemen
- rukiintähkä
- rukiinviljely
- siemenruis
- syysruis
- täysjyväruis
Further reading
[edit]- “ruis”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/%27%D0%A0%D0%B6_%28%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%29_12.jpg/220px-%27%D0%A0%D0%B6_%28%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%29_12.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *rugis. Cognates include Finnish ruis and Estonian rukis.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈru.is/, [ˈru.iz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈru.is/, [ˈru.iʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -u.is
- Hyphenation: ru‧is
Noun
[edit]ruis
- rye
- 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
- Päivyt paistaa.
Kasvaa ruis.- The sun shines.
The rye grows.
- The sun shines.
Declension
[edit]Declension of ruis (type 2/patsas, k- gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ruis | rukkiit |
genitive | rukkiin | rukkiin |
partitive | ruista, ruist | rukkiita, rukija |
illative | rukkiisse | rukkiisse |
inessive | rukkiis | rukkiis |
elative | rukkiist | rukkiist |
allative | rukkiille | rukkiille |
adessive | rukkiil | rukkiil |
ablative | rukkiilt | rukkiilt |
translative | rukkiiks | rukkiiks |
essive | rukkiinna, rukkiin | rukkiinna, rukkiin |
exessive1) | rukkiint | rukkiint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Declension of ruis (irregular, k- gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ruis | rukkeet |
genitive | rukkeen | rukkein |
partitive | ruista, ruist | rukkeita, rukeja |
illative | rukkeesse | rukkeisse |
inessive | rukkees | rukkeis |
elative | rukkeest | rukkeist |
allative | rukkeelle | rukkeille |
adessive | rukkeel | rukkeil |
ablative | rukkeelt | rukkeilt |
translative | rukkeeks | rukkeiks |
essive | rukkeenna, rukkeen | rukkeinna, rukkein |
exessive1) | rukkeent | rukkeint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “рюйсъ”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 693
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 490
Karelian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *rugis, compare Finnish ruis, Veps rugiž, Estonian rukis).
Noun
[edit]ruis (genitive rukehen, partitive ruista)
Latin
[edit]Verb
[edit]ruis
Old Irish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ruis
Mutation
[edit]Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
ruis also rruis after a proclitic ending in a vowel |
ruis pronounced with /r(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Portuguese
[edit]Verb
[edit]ruis
Categories:
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯s
- Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯s/1 syllable
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch uncountable nouns
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 1-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Rhymes:Finnish/uis
- Rhymes:Finnish/uis/1 syllable
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish vieras-type nominals
- fi:Grains
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/u.is
- Rhymes:Ingrian/u.is/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- izh:Grains
- izh:Hordeeae tribe grasses
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- krl:Grains
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish non-lemma forms
- Old Irish noun forms
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms