sóhajt
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Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -ajt (verb-forming suffix).[1]
Verb
[edit]sóhajt
- (intransitive) to sigh (to inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it; to make a deep single audible respiration, especially as the result or involuntary expression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration, or the like)
- nagyot sóhajt ― to sigh deeply, to have a deep sigh
- megkönnyebbülten sóhajt ― to sigh with relief
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of sóhajt
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | sóhajtok | sóhajtasz | sóhajt | sóhajtunk | sóhajtotok | sóhajtanak | |
Def. | sóhajtom | sóhajtod | sóhajtja | sóhajtjuk | sóhajtjátok | sóhajtják | |||
2nd-p. o. | sóhajtalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | sóhajtottam | sóhajtottál | sóhajtott | sóhajtottunk | sóhajtottatok | sóhajtottak | ||
Def. | sóhajtottam | sóhajtottad | sóhajtotta | sóhajtottuk | sóhajtottátok | sóhajtották | |||
2nd-p. o. | sóhajtottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. sóhajtani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | sóhajték | sóhajtál | sóhajta | sóhajtánk | sóhajtátok | sóhajtának | ||
Def. | sóhajtám | sóhajtád | sóhajtá | sóhajtánk | sóhajtátok | sóhajták | |||
2nd-p. o. | sóhajtálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. sóhajt vala, sóhajtott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | sóhajtandok | sóhajtandasz | sóhajtand | sóhajtandunk | sóhajtandotok | sóhajtandanak | ||
Def. | sóhajtandom | sóhajtandod | sóhajtandja | sóhajtandjuk | sóhajtandjátok | sóhajtandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | sóhajtandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | sóhajtanék | sóhajtanál | sóhajtana | sóhajtanánk | sóhajtanátok | sóhajtanának | |
Def. | sóhajtanám | sóhajtanád | sóhajtaná | sóhajtanánk (or sóhajtanók) |
sóhajtanátok | sóhajtanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | sóhajtanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sóhajtott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | sóhajtsak | sóhajts or sóhajtsál |
sóhajtson | sóhajtsunk | sóhajtsatok | sóhajtsanak | |
Def. | sóhajtsam | sóhajtsd or sóhajtsad |
sóhajtsa | sóhajtsuk | sóhajtsátok | sóhajtsák | |||
2nd-p. o. | sóhajtsalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sóhajtott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | sóhajtani | sóhajtanom | sóhajtanod | sóhajtania | sóhajtanunk | sóhajtanotok | sóhajtaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
sóhajtás | sóhajtó | sóhajtott | sóhajtandó | sóhajtva (sóhajtván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of sóhajt
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | sóhajthatok | sóhajthatsz | sóhajthat | sóhajthatunk | sóhajthattok | sóhajthatnak | |
Def. | sóhajthatom | sóhajthatod | sóhajthatja | sóhajthatjuk | sóhajthatjátok | sóhajthatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | sóhajthatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | sóhajthattam | sóhajthattál | sóhajthatott | sóhajthattunk | sóhajthattatok | sóhajthattak | ||
Def. | sóhajthattam | sóhajthattad | sóhajthatta | sóhajthattuk | sóhajthattátok | sóhajthatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | sóhajthattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | sóhajthaték | sóhajthatál | sóhajthata | sóhajthatánk | sóhajthatátok | sóhajthatának | ||
Def. | sóhajthatám | sóhajthatád | sóhajthatá | sóhajthatánk | sóhajthatátok | sóhajthaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | sóhajthatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. sóhajthat vala, sóhajthatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | sóhajthatandok or sóhajtandhatok |
sóhajthatandasz or sóhajtandhatsz |
sóhajthatand or sóhajtandhat |
sóhajthatandunk or sóhajtandhatunk |
sóhajthatandotok or sóhajtandhattok |
sóhajthatandanak or sóhajtandhatnak | ||
Def. | sóhajthatandom or sóhajtandhatom |
sóhajthatandod or sóhajtandhatod |
sóhajthatandja or sóhajtandhatja |
sóhajthatandjuk or sóhajtandhatjuk |
sóhajthatandjátok or sóhajtandhatjátok |
sóhajthatandják or sóhajtandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | sóhajthatandalak or sóhajtandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | sóhajthatnék | sóhajthatnál | sóhajthatna | sóhajthatnánk | sóhajthatnátok | sóhajthatnának | |
Def. | sóhajthatnám | sóhajthatnád | sóhajthatná | sóhajthatnánk (or sóhajthatnók) |
sóhajthatnátok | sóhajthatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | sóhajthatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sóhajthatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | sóhajthassak | sóhajthass or sóhajthassál |
sóhajthasson | sóhajthassunk | sóhajthassatok | sóhajthassanak | |
Def. | sóhajthassam | sóhajthasd or sóhajthassad |
sóhajthassa | sóhajthassuk | sóhajthassátok | sóhajthassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | sóhajthassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sóhajthatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (sóhajthatni) | (sóhajthatnom) | (sóhajthatnod) | (sóhajthatnia) | (sóhajthatnunk) | (sóhajthatnotok) | (sóhajthatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | sóhajtható | Neg. adj. | sóhajthatatlan | Adv. part. | (sóhajthatva / sóhajthatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Etymology 2
[edit]sóhaj (“sigh”) + -t (accusative suffix)
Noun
[edit]sóhajt
- accusative singular of sóhaj
- Egy mély sóhajt hallottam a vonal túlsó feléről. ― I've heard a deep sigh from the other end of the line.
References
[edit]- ^ sóhajt in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- sóhajt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒjt
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒjt/2 syllables
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ajt
- Hungarian onomatopoeias
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian terms with collocations
- Hungarian non-lemma forms
- Hungarian noun forms
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian terms with lemma and non-lemma form etymologies
- Hungarian terms with verb and noun form etymologies
- hu:Vocalizations