sheen

See also: Sheen

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃiːn/, enPR: shēn

  • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

• Rhymes: -iːn

Etymology 1

From Middle English shene, schene, from Old English sċīene (“beautiful, fair, bright, brilliant, light”), from Proto-West Germanic *skaunī, from Proto-Germanic *skauniz (“beautiful”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁-.

Cognate with Scots schene, scheine (“beautiful, fair, attractive”), Saterland Frisian skeen (“clean, pure”), West Frisian skjin (“nice, clean”), Dutch schoon (“clean, beautiful, fair”), German schön (“beautiful”), Danish skøn (“beautiful”), Norwegian Bokmål skjønn (“beautiful”), Norwegian Nynorsk skjønn (“beautiful”), Swedish skön (“beautiful, fine”). Compare also the loanword Finnish kaunis (“beautiful”). See also English show.

Adjective

sheen (comparative sheener, superlative sheenest)

1. (rare, poetic) Beautiful, good-looking, attractive; radiant; shiny.
   • 1814, Walter Scott, Waverley:

     Where the fountains glisten sheenest […] (ch. 12).

   • 1600, [Torquato Tasso], “(please specify |book=1 to 20)”, in Edward Fairefax [i.e., Edward Fairfax], transl., Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The Recouerie of Ierusalem. […], London: […] Ar[nold] Hatfield, for I[saac] Iaggard and M[atthew] Lownes, →OCLC:

     Up rose each warrier bold and brave, / Glistening in filed steel and armor sheen.

Derived terms

• sheenly

Noun

sheen (countable and uncountable, plural sheens)

1. (also figuratively) Splendor; radiance; shininess.
   • 1946, Mervyn Peake, Titus Groan:

     There is a greenish sheen across the shoulders of his greasy black suit, for the morning light has of a sudden begun to dance through the bay window.

   • 2022 September 27, Kim Severson, “The Last, Painful Days of Anthony Bourdain”, in The New York Times‎^[1], →ISSN:

     Mr. Leerhsen said in an interview that he wanted to write a book without the dutiful sheen of what he called “an official Bourdain product.”

2. A thin layer of a substance (such as oil) spread on a solid or liquid surface.

   oil sheen

   • 2004, Harold McGee, chapter 1, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, →ISBN:

     Perhaps the simplest of sauces is the pat of butter dropped on a heap of hot vegetables, or stirred into rice or noodles, or drawn across the surface of an omelet or steak to give a sheen.

   • 2017, Jeffrey Miller, Ann Powers, Introduction to Environmental Law: Cases and Materials on Water Pollution Control, West Academic, →ISBN:

     Take the floating scum or oil sheen prohibitions. A discharger or an inspector simply can look to see if scum, or an oil sheen, is coming from a particular discharge. Assume an oil sheen begins at a discharge—is the sheen caused by that […]

Derived terms

• sheen obsidian
• sheenful
• sheenless
• sheeny

Translations

splendor; radiance; shininess

• Bulgarian: лъскавина (bg) f (lǎskavina), гланц (bg) m (glanc), блясък (bg) (bljasǎk)
• Dutch: glans (nl) m, glittering f
• Esperanto: brilo
• Finnish: loiste (fi), kiilto (fi), hohto (fi)
• French: brillance (fr)
• German: Glanz (de) m
• Greek: στιλπνότητα (el) f (stilpnótita), λαμπρότητα (el) f (lamprótita), γυαλάδα (el) f (gyaláda)
• Hindi: आभा (hi) f (ābhā), चमक (hi) f (camak)
• Irish: lonracht f
• Italian: brillantezza (it) f, splendore (it) m
• Plautdietsch: Schien f
• Portuguese: brilho (pt) m
• Russian: блеск (ru) m (blesk)
• Slovene: blesk m
• Spanish: brillo (es) m
• Swedish: glans (sv)
• Ukrainian: блиск (uk) m (blysk), ґлянц m (gljanc)

Verb

sheen (third-person singular simple present sheens, present participle sheening, simple past and past participle sheened)

1. (rare, intransitive, poetic) To shine; to glisten.
   • 1812, Lord Byron, “Canto I”, in Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage. A Romaunt, London: Printed for John Murray, […]; William Blackwood, Edinburgh; and John Cumming, Dublin; by Thomas Davison, […], →OCLC, stanza XVII:

     This town, / That, sheening far, celestial seems to be.

Translations

shine; glisten

• Bulgarian: блестя (bg) (blestja)
• Dutch: glanzen (nl), glitteren, glimmen (nl)
• Finnish: loistaa (fi), kiiltää (fi), hohtaa (fi)
• French: briller (fr)
• Greek: λάμπω (el) (lámpo), γυαλίζω (el) (gyalízo)
• Russian: блесте́ть (ru) impf (blestétʹ)
• Swedish: glänsa (sv)

Etymology 2

Noun

sheen (plural sheens)

1. The letter ش in the Arabic script.

Further reading

• sheen on Wikipedia.Wikipedia