stony
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See also: Stony
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- stoney (obsolete)
Etymology
[edit]From Middle English stony, stoni, stani, from Old English stāniġ, stǣniġ (“stony, rocky”), from Proto-Germanic *stainagaz (“stony”), equivalent to stone + -y. Cognate with Scots stany (“stony”), West Frisian stienich (“stony”), Dutch stenig (“stony, metalled”), German steinig (“stony, rocky, gravelly”), Swedish stenig (“stony, rocky, pebbly”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈstəʊni/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈstoʊni/
Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -əʊni
Adjective
[edit]stony (comparative stonier, superlative stoniest)
- As hard as stone.
- Containing or made up of stones.
- 2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 443:
- The track was stony with a grassy camber up the middle.
- (figuratively) Of a person, lacking warmth and emotion.
- Synonyms: cold, cool, hard-hearted, heartless, impassive, unemotional, unfeeling
- Antonyms: passionate, warm
- 2012 March 19, David Denby, “Everybody Comes to Rick’s: “Casablanca” on the Big Screen”, in The New Yorker[1]:
- When Victor Laszlo leads the demoralized French in the “Marseilles[sic – meaning Marseillaise],” and even Yvonne, the chippy who is sleeping with a Nazi officer, joins in, the stoniest intellectual collapses in tears.
- (figuratively) Of an action or expression such as a look, showing no warmth of emotion.
- 1817 December, Percy Bysshe Shelley, “The Revolt of Islam. […]”, in [Mary] Shelley, editor, The Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley. […], volume I, London: Edward Moxon […], published 1839, →OCLC, page 264:
- o’er the heaps of dead, / Whose stony eyes glared in the morning light, / I trod; […]
- 1977 April 9, “Mailer Mauls "Perverts"”, in Gay Community News, page 2:
- The Oscar-thrilled audience reacted to Mailer's attempt at humor in stony silence.
- (UK and Australia, slang) Short for stony broke: without any money.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:impoverished
- 1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 1]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:
- Seriously, Dedalus. I’m stony. Hurry out to your school kip and bring us back some money.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]hard as stone
containing stones
|
of a person
broke — see broke
References
[edit]- “stony, adj.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1917.
Anagrams
[edit]Middle English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old English stāniġ, from Proto-West Germanic *stainag, from Proto-Germanic *stainagaz; equivalent to ston + -y.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]stony
- Comprised or composed of stone or rock
- Made or built of stone or rock
- Covered in stones or pebbles
- Inhabiting a stony environment
- (figurative) emotionless; stolid
- (medicine) hard, solid
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “stōnī, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-10.
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms suffixed with -y
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/əʊni
- Rhymes:English/əʊni/2 syllables
- English lemmas
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- British English
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- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
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- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms suffixed with -y
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- enm:Medicine
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